Wamba Attribution: kufunika kwa mfundo ndi tanthauzo lake

Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti anthu kufotokoza khalidwe lachilendo kapena zotenga wa munthu wina, zochokera maganizo awo pa zimenezi. Izi zikachitika, munthu chabe akutanthauzira zochita ndiponso zolinga zake m'njira monga ngati iye anali nawo iwo, ndipo anachita.

Psychological M'MALO

Chotero M'MALO maganizo a zisudzo ali ndi kobvuta dzina zamaganizo - wamba Attribution. Izi zikutanthauza kuti munthu ali osakwanira kuchuluka kwa mfundo za vuto kapena za umunthu limapezeka imeneyi, choncho amayesera kuti afotokoze chilichonse mfundo zake za view. Wamba Attribution zikutanthauza kuti munthu "akudziika malo a wina" pakalibe njira zina kufotokoza zinthu. Kumene, monga kutanthauzira zolinga zambiri cholakwika, chifukwa munthu aliyense akuganiza mu njira yake, ndi "kuyesa" maganizo awo kuti munthu wina sizingatheke.

Zikamera chiphunzitso Attribution Psychology

Lingaliro la "Attribution wamba" mu kuwerenga maganizo anaonekera osati kale - basi pakati pa zana la 20. Chosavuta zamaganizo wake American, akatswiri Harold Kelly, Frits Hayder ndi Lee Ross. Mfundo imeneyi osati ankagwira ntchito, komanso muli chiphunzitso chake. Akatswiriwo ankakhulupirira kuti Attribution wamba kuwathandiza kufotokoza njira ya chithandizo munthu wamba ena ndi zotsatira mabwenzi, kapena ngakhale khalidwe lawo. Pamene munthu wachita ena kusankha abwino, imbaenda ku zinthu zina, ndi zonse zikugwira kukambirana nawo. chiphunzitso Attribution amayesera kuti afotokoze mmene kukambirana chikuchitika, kodi magawo ndi zotsatira, malinga ndi makhalidwe maganizo a munthu. Munthu uyu, mwa kupenda makhalidwe awo, zilibe kudziwa ndi khalidwe la alendo. Kufotokoza momveka bwino kuti: moyo wina - mdima, ndipo munthuyo amadziwa bwino.

gulu la Attribution

Monga ulamuliro, zonse zamoyo kumapereka lingaliro la kukhalapo zizindikiro zina chofunika chifukwa ntchito zake. The Attribution wamba Choncho zikusonyeza kukhalapo zizindikiro ziwiri. The woyamba chizindikiro - ndi chinthu cha kugwilizana a zochita za otchedwa ziyembekezo chikhalidwe-udindo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mudziwe pang'ono kapena ayi kuchokera munthu za munthu winawake, m'pamenenso adzabwera ndi kunena, ndipo ambiri chidzazirala mukhutire kuyenerera zawo.

Chizindikiro chachiwiri - mzere wa khalidwe pansi kulingalira munthu mfundo wamba chikhalidwe ndi chikumbumtima. Malamulo zambiri zimaipitsa munthu wina, m'pamenenso adzakhala Attribution. Chodabwitsa zomwezo "Attribution" ali Attribution za mitundu itatu mfundo:

• munthu (a ubwenzi causal ndi ntchito kuzibweretsa nkhani lenilenilo, limene wachita kuchitako);
• chinthu (kugwirizana ntchito chinthu chomwe zimenezi imatsogoleredwa);
• adverbial (kugwirizana ndi zimachitika zinthu).

Njira ya Attribution wamba

N'zosadabwitsa kuti munthu amene akulankhula za zinthu "kuchokera kunja", kuchita nawo mwachindunji, limafotokoza khalidwe la ophunzira ena zinthu ndi mfundo patokha view. Ngati mwachindunji nawo zinthu zimene amaganizira Attribution adverbial, ndiko choyamba kuganizira zinthu, ndiyeno yekha zimachitika munthu wina zolinga munthu.

Pamene otengako mbali yogwira anthu, anthu amakonda kudzatunga mfundo za mzake kokha pamaziko chidwi kunja. Monga mukudziwa, maonekedwe kawirikawiri wonyenga. N'chifukwa chake Attribution wamba amathandiza anthu zopanga zinthu zina zochokera kusanthula zochita za anthu ena, "wadutsa" kudzera sefa nzeru zawo. Kumene, anapezazo izi amakwaniritsidwa nthawi zonse, chifukwa n'zosatheka kumuweruza munthu ndi vuto lina makamaka makamaka. Man - ndi zovuta kuzimvetsa munthu kuti n'zosavuta kulankhula za izo.

Chifukwa wamba Attribution - si nthawi zonse zabwino

Pali zitsanzo zambiri mu mabuku ndi cinematography pamene zolakwa wamba Attribution kuwonongedwa kwa anthu. Chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri - filimu "Chitetezo", khalidwe pang'ono waukulu wapeza khalidwe lina, kokha modalira mbali ya maganizo a mwanayo zinthu zawo. Motero, anthu ambiri ali anagwa chifukwa chinachake osamvetsedwa. zimayambitsa Nkosatheka, amene tingayerekezere ndi zambiri zolakwika, kotero kulankhula za iwo monga choonadi mtheradi sangakhale, ngakhale zikuoneka kuti mosakayikira sangakhale. Ngati sitingathe kuzilingalira m'dziko akeake, kunena kanthu za dziko mumtima wa munthu wina? Tiyenera kuyesetsa kudziwa mfundo osatsutsika, osati zongopeka awo ndi kukaikira.