US andale: akuluakulu onse

The US andale anatsimikiza ndi lamulo pamoyo - Constituion, anatengera mu 1787. Mfundo yaikulu ndi kumasulira mfundo dongosolo malinga ndi kusinthidwa womulera kenako, kapena malamulo ena. Authority kusonyeza boma mphamvu Constitution amapereka Federal boma States. Lamulo lalikulu la dziko linanena ndi mfundo za kulekana kwa mphamvu zitatu umene boma wapangidwa ndi matupi matanthauzo palokha: ndi malamulo, yemwe ndi zachiweruzo. Nawonso, ntchito mosiyana ndi mnzake.

The Constitution US wapangidwa magawo angapo:

• FUNDO, kumene zolinga zikuluzikulu za Constitution zafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane, chiwerengero ndi 85;
• Nkhani - 7 mayunitsi;
• kusinthidwa - zidutswa 27, woyamba khumi amene - ndi Bill cha ufulu.

US andale: ndi malamulo nthambi ya boma

Thupi wapamwamba wa mphamvu zokonza malamulo mu United States ndi bicameral yamalamulo, amapanga US Congress, amene nyumba ya Senate US ndi House US wa oimira. Mu Senate aliyense wa mayiko 50 ali nthumwi ziwiri. Nambala yeniyeni ya anthu amene akhoza angabweretse makamaka State kadzaganiziridwa pa zaka khumi, izo zimatengera anthu mu khalidwe linalake. Komabe, ngakhale chiwerengero cha anthu kukhala laling'ono, aliyense boma lili ndi nthumwi mu Senate US chimodzi. Senators amasankhidwa kwa zaka 6, oimira zaka ziwiri. Aliyense wa iwo nthawi zambiri monga akhoza kusankhidwa.

Mphamvu wamkulu wa United States

mphamvu Executive mu US ikuchitika yekha ndi mutsogoleli wadziko, mphamvu za amene ali wamkulu kwambiri. The lonse boma zida ali kuyang'aniridwa yake, kuphatikizapo atumiki, atsogoleri a mabungwe. Pulezidenti akutsogolera limagwirira lonse la ofesi wamkulu.

Executive wagawo ndi pulezidenti kupanga pulezidenti mphamvu ya boma. Pulezidenti anagwira mapangidwe makonzedwe nduna ndi matabwa akuluakulu. Nduna Atumiki, nayenso, si udindo machitidwe a boma, ndi thupi chenjezo, kotero Pulezidenti sangathe Atsateni iwo malangizo.

Fomu mu ulamuliro US

Mtundu wa boma la boma amasonyeza njira bungwe ndi dongosolo la ulamuliro wapamwamba, mfundo imene potengera zimene zimachitika pakati pa mabungwe osiyana ndi nawo anthu ulili mayunitsi mphamvu dziko.

Mtundu wa boma ali ochepa katundu zofunika:

• njira, ndilo mapangidwe milingo apamwamba a mphamvu;
• Kapangidwe matupi;
• mfundo zakuya mogwirizana kwa maulamuliro; malamulo, wamkulu,
• zimachitika pakati pa anthu ndi boma ndi mphamvu;
• ndi ufulu kupereka anthu ku nyumba mphamvu.

The US andale anatsimikiza ndi maonekedwe Republican a boma, amene adzaperekedwa ndi malamulo a dziko la boma (Art. IV). Republican boma mu United States akuyendera mawonekedwe a mabwalo a Pulezident ndipo ali mfundo zotsatirazi: Pulezidenti wa Republic (mu nkhani iyi US) - mtsogoleri wa boma ndi boma sichili kuti Congress, mutsogoleli iribe ulamuliro kupasuka zipinda za Congress.

The US andale, kachitidwe ka mphamvu ya boma mu dziko kumadalira pa mfundo ya Kulekana kwa mphamvu za. Mfundo imeneyi mu United States, zinthu inasanduka dongosolo la macheke ndi sikelo. Ubale leni alipo pakati pa ziwalo atatu amene amapanga mphamvu mu chikhalidwe - US pulezidenti, Congress, Khoti Lalikulu - akukumana kusintha zonse Komabe, ikhala unshakeable mfundo ya kugawikana.