Unsembe ndi kasinthidwe zofunika kuti Wine pa Linux masewera: mbali ndi ayamikira

anthu onse amakonda kusewera masewera. Chochitachi kumathandiza zimalepheretsa ku dziko lenileni ndi mavuto ake enieni, ndipo ngakhale kwa nthawi yaitali, koma kuti agwera mu dziko pafupifupi.

Ndicho chimene amayenera kuyamba nkhani za masewera Windows. Koma lero kukambirana si kwenikweni za iwo. Today tikambirana za masewera pa Linux. Anthu ambili sakonda dongosolo opaleshoni basi chifukwa chakuti palibe "wamphamvu" masewera, ziribe kanthu zomwe iye anapanga ena mapulogalamu kwambiri ntchito.

Koma anthu amene akufuna, angathe kusewera Linux mu masewera mofanana pa Windows. Afunseni mmene? Ndi yosavuta. Today tiyeni tikambirane mmene unsembe ndi Wine kolowera.

Vinyo ndi chiyani?

Anthu amene ntchito Linux kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo asankha monga mutu wa opaleshoni dongosolo, ndithudi safuna tanthauzo la mapulogalamu, koma enawo ndi ofunika kulongosola.

Vinyo - ndi pulogalamu kudzera zomwe n'zotheka kuthamanga mapulogalamu Windows ndi masewera. M'mawu ena, ntchito mukhoza masewera si anaikira Linux, ndipo, titero, basi Windows.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pulogalamuyi ndi akupangidwa. Choncho, zaka zingapo zapitazo kunali kosatheka kuti amuthandize kuthamanga masewera pamaziko a DiretX11, tsopano zonse zasintha. Zonse kunja yamawangamawanga, ndi onse mofulumira anakonza ngati china chake chalakwika. Ngati mungakonde bata, inu mosavuta kukhazikitsa wosasintha wa Wine ndipo iye alibe anadabwa zosasangalatsa.

The drawback yekha ndi zimakhalanso zovuta khwekhwe Wine. Koma nditawerenga nkhani imeneyi, muli mu maminiti pang'ono adzamvetsa zonse ndi kuchita izo nokha.

Njira unsembe

Tisanafotokoze kukuuzani inu momwe atuluka Wine zinalili masewera, m'pofunika poyamba kuti afotokoze mmene unsembe.

ogwiritsa Linux kudziwa kuti cholinga chofanana kachitidwe kawo opaleshoni zingathe kuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana, ndipo ndi unsembe wa Wine.

Taganizirani poyamba njira yosavuta, ntchito woyang'anira phukusi, kapena monga iwo ukutchedwa, bwana pulogalamu. Mfundo ziribe kanthu momwe iwo ukutchedwa, chinthu chachikulu chimene chimagwira ntchito njira yomweyo.

Poyamba, muyenera kutsegula izo. Kenako mubokosi losakira n'kofunika kulembetsa dzina la pulogalamu - Wine. kusaka akuyamba. Akamaliza ake options ochepa akhoza kuoneka pamaso panu. Sankhani Wine popanda otchulidwa zosafunika, ndiyeno dinani "Ikani» (kukhazikitsa). Dikirani mpaka adzakhala kukopera kwabasi mwambowu.

Yachiwiri njira kugwiritsa ntchito osachiritsika. Inayambira izo, kulowa:

sudo oyenera-kupeza kukhazikitsa vinyo

Yambani potsegula ndi unsembe wotsatira. Komabe, pali Mwina mkulu kuti adzakhala dawunilodi si "atsopano" Baibulo, chifukwa chakuti pulogalamu ikukula ndi leaps ndi malire. Choncho, ife kulowa:

sudo kuwonjezera-oyenera-zapamwamba ppa: Ubuntu-vinyo / ppa

Komanso mtengo wina pomwe phukusi:

sudo oyenera-Pezani pomwe

Tsopano kulowa:

sudo oyenera-kupeza kukhazikitsa wine1.6

Ndi zimenezo, monga kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu kudzera kutonthoza anali chopangidwa. Tsopano tinena mmene Wine kasinthidwe.

Kodi muyenera kudziwa za configuring Wine?

Khwekhwe akhoza chitani si nthawi zonse kusalaza kwa Wine (Linux), koma osadandaula, ngati muli chinachake sachiza, nthawi iliyonse inu mukhoza kubwerera zonse pamalo wapachiyambi. Chophweka njira adzakhala ndi yochotsa pulogalamu ndi kukhazikitsa latsopano, koma pokha pokha kwambiri.

Chinthu china chofunika si kuti ndifulumire. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunika mwawerenga mosamala, chochita ndipo pamene. Koma ngati inu bwino, izo sizidzakumbukiridwa moyo wonse. Tsopano tiyeni tiyambire.

chinthu choyamba

Pali yachiwiriyo, kusiyana iwo ang'ono, koma mpaka pano. Ngati muli ndi 64-bit Linux yogawa ndiye muli Wine ndi kukhazikitsa pa 64-bit, koma zimenezi si koyenera. Choncho, ife kulowa lamulo limeneli kudwala:

WINEARCH = win32 winecfg

Pambuyo pake, muyenera kutsegula Wine kasinthidwe. Kusuntha kuti maziko, koma sabwerera. Ngati muli ndi dongosolo 32-bit, sitepe izi zikhoza analilumpha.

Tsopano muyenera kukopera kwabasi Winetricks. Kuti tichite zimenezi, phiri izo kudwala ndi:

winetricks

Ngati pulogalamu inu simutero, inu adzapatsidwa mwayi kwa kukopera. Koperani ndi kukhazikitsa. Pambuyo pake.

Winetricks limakupatsani msanga sintha yokha Wine. Akuthamanga mu zenera choyamba, muyenera kusankha Sankhani wineprefix ofikira. Dinani Chabwino.

Atakhala DLL ndi zilembo

Tipitirize kulankhula za mmene sintha utuluke Wine. Mwa kuwonekera "Chabwino", tikuona kuti zenera chachiwiri chikuyamba. M'pofunika kusankha Kwabasi ndi wosasintha - kwambiri ikonza zilembo. Dinani Chabwino.

Musanayambe windo ndi zilembo zonse Wine. Pofuna kuti kuzengereza nthawi yaitali ndipo Musataye nthawi, Sankhani zonse mwakamodzi ndi atolankhani bwino. Izi kuyamba Download ndi unsembe zenera. Pa sikuti kutali kompyuta, monga angakhale mwamsanga kwa chitsimikiziro cha wotuluka. Ndi zonse zimagwirizana.

Zikuoneka kuti pambuyo kusankha zilembo ndi kukanikiza inu pokazzhet kulakwitsa ndi chirichonse kusiyiratu. Pankhaniyi, zonse mwakamodzi anapereka sizigwira ntchito ndi kuchita izo nokha. Ngati kusankha kulakwitsa mfundo otereŵa, mwadya izo.

Tsopano kupita khwekhwe DLL. Iyi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri, ndipo n'kosatheka kuti muphonye monga wopanda anaika DLL ndi chodziwikiratu kuti adzathamangira ena masewera.

Dinani pa kukhazikitsa ndi Windows DLL kapena chigawo. Mudzakhala ndi bokosi ofanana kuti anali ndi zilembo. Pakhoza kuikidwa zigawo zikuluzikulu zonse, koma ena zifunika. Ambiri, zingakhale bwino kuchita mpheto mofanana wosasintha. Alternately poyesa kuyika aliyense wa iwo, kunyalanyaza adzakhala kupanga kulakwitsa.

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, pambuyo unsembe, ena akuyesetsa DLL, monga dotnet30, ndipo akhoza kuchotsa cholakwa wothandizira ndi msakatuli poyera. Pankhaniyi, osatsegula adzafunika download akufuna chigawo tsamba ndi kuziyika izo mu chikwatu lomwe linali lotsegula, ndipo kenako kuchita mpheto unsembe kachiwiri.

Kukhazikitsa kaundula wa

Mwa njira, bukuli chabwino ikukonzekera amapita Wine mu Linux timbewu tonunkhira, ngakhale yogawa zina ndi mavuto ayenera osadzuka.

Ife titembenukira kwa debugging kaundula. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mu zenera chachiwiri, ichi nthawi sankhani Change kolowera. Apa izo sizingakhoze kulola ufulu, ndipo anapereka zonse mwakamodzi sizigwira ntchito. Choncho, kutsatira mndandanda anapereka maofesi zofunika:

• ddr - opengl

• multisampling - chinathandiza

• orm - F Bo

• psm - chinathandiza

• rtlm - galimoto

• glsl - chinathandiza - izi ndi muyezo, koma ngati muli ndi NVIDIA zithunzi khadi, ndi bwino kusankha olumala. Izi kusintha masewera ntchito.

• vsm - hardware

• videomemorysize 1024 (Sankhani kanema kukumbukira kukula)

• mwo - chinathandiza (mphamvu)

Ndicho kwenikweni zonse za Wine. Atakhala timbewu tonunkhira, ndi Mabaibulo ena a opaleshoni dongosolo tsopano kwa inu si vuto, chifukwa bukuli ndi wangwiro yogawa kwambiri.

Kumbukirani wina pa unsembe "vindovskih" masewera sangathe kusankha kukhazikitsa pulogalamu zina. Chotsani chongani lapansi. Komanso, pa kutsiriza unsembe kuchotsa chongani kuchokera ku "Start tsopano." Akuthamanga kutulutsa Simungachite pa kompyuta.