Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ya rectum ndi momwe amazisamalira

Maonekedwe ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono mu rectum amafuna upo proctologist, ulendo umene sangathe kulephereka. Choncho, m'matumbo tizilombo ting'onoting'ono - kuwonjezeka kwa epithelium mkati okuta m'matumbo. Kawirikawiri polyp chimafikira kupitirira sphincter ndi chimafikira kunja. Palokha, maphunziro chingabwere m'njira zosiyanasiyana - bowa, ngakhale mpira kapena Chigawo amenenso anapanga kapena wopanda phazi lokha.

Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ndi zofala za 1/5 ya anthu akuluakulu komanso amayi. Poyamba ananena kuti tizilombo ting'onoting'ono kungayambitse khansa n'chosoŵa, ndipo posachedwa. Koma tsopano pali umboni kuti mtundu uwu wa kubadwanso angayambe za 5-8 zaka pambuyo isanayambike wa maphunziro oyamba.

Tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ya rectum, zizindikiro za amene bwinobwino ndi mankhwala amakono, iwo angathe kuonedwa pa nthawi ya endoscopy kapena X-ray Kupenda za m'mimba. Pali nthawi imene tizilombo ting'onoting'ono pamaso chiphasochi ngati silimanena yokha. Nthawi zambiri munthu amaona maonekedwe a magazi m'manyi patapita matumbo kuyenda. Mtundu wa magazi angathe kudziwa kumene tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ya rectum. Choncho, ngati magazi ali kwambiri wofiirira mtundu, polyp mapangidwe zinachitika pafupi ndi chotulukira lapansi. The akuda mwazi, ndi zambiri polyp ku chotulukira lapansi. Kawirikawiri pamodzi ndi ndowe ntchofu allocated mmene wamkulu kapena wamng'ono. Pamene kathebuloyo umachitika m'dera la polyp ndi angayambitse kupweteka chifukwa kutupa miyendo ya maphunziro.

odwala ambiri ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono colorectal imautsa maonekedwe a Tisaiwale kawirikawiri defecate ndi kutsekula m'mimba. Ngati zizindikiro khalidwe ku matenda si Panopa, kusanthula yoyamba, amene amasonyeza kupezeka ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono, - kusanthula ndowe pamaso pa magazi.

Malingana ndi madokotala, ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ayenera kuchotsedwa opaleshoni. Ndipo mwamsanga zimenezi bwino. Pambuyo tizilombo ting'onoting'ono onse m'matumbo, mankhwala zimadalira kukula, pakalibe alowererepo zachipatala angathe kukhala khansa ya m'matumbo.

Pa nthawi, palibe njira kuti angaone mosavuta khansa pa nkhani zosiyanasiyana. Choncho ndi bwino kuchotsa polyp langoyamba, kudziteteza zotsatira zina chokhwima. tizilombo ting'onoting'ono kwambiri kuchotsedwa chida wapadera, amene anaphatikiza kunsonga ya elekitirodi mu mawonekedwe a kuzungulira. Ngati polyp ndi kukula laling'ono, akhoza kuchotsedwa ndi cautery a. Monga ulamuliro, mtundu uwu wa ndondomeko endoscopic anachita pa outpatient maziko ndi pafupifupi musati ululu. Ngati kukula kwa tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ndi aakulu, akhoza kutenga ochepa zikunena awa, mwinanso opaleshoni.

Khalani limasonyeza kuti imabwera zisadzachitikenso pambuyo excision wa polyp ndi yaing'ono. Koma ngati zifukwa zomwe zinatipangitsa mapangidwe polyp, osati inathetsedwa, muyenera nthawi zonse kuunikira mu chipatala apadera.

Pa kuchotsa polyp ndi zina mavuto, ambiri amene magazi. Nthawi zambiri, kumachitika nthawi yaitali ntchito. Pamene akutaya mwazi wambiri, pali kufunika opaleshoni zina. Ngati magazi tidutse pa tsiku la mtsogolo, amenewa amasonyeza kukana nthinthi magazi, limene lili tsinde la polyp lapansi.

Vuto lina n'lakuti pamene pochotsa rectum ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ndi perforation a linga la thumbo. Chifukwa cha ichi ndi mapangidwe mabowo chifukwa kuwotcha pa electrocautery.

Kupewa pofuna kukwaniritsa tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ndi kusintha moyo, zakudya ndi kuyendera dokotala kuti mudzaona.