Strawberry Mashenka: kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana, ndemanga

Zaka pafupifupi makumi asanu zapitazo, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya sitiroberi Mashenka, yomwe nthawi zambiri imatchedwa Jubilee ya Moscow, imakondedwa kwambiri pakati pa olimi wamaluwa a ku Russia, chifukwa cha kukoma mtima kwakukulu komanso kukoma kwachikale kwa zipatso, kukula kwake kwakukulu komanso kukana matenda a chikhalidwe.
Zodabwitsa za kukula kwa mabulosi awa okongola adzafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi.

Strawberry Mashenka: kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana

Zokondedwa za abalimi a ku Russia Mashenka ali ndi ubwino wambiri, umodzi mwa iwo ndikuti zipatso zoyambirira zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri chifukwa cha kugwirizana kwa maluwa angapo ndi chitukuko cha kamodzi kamodzi. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake kulemera kwa zipatso zoyamba kumatha kufika magalamu 100. Zipatso zina zazitali zochepa, komanso kulemera kwao 30-40 magalamu ndizozoloŵera chikhalidwe, monga sitiroberi Mashenka. Ndemanga za amateurs akukula izi zosiyanasiyana, kutsimikizira kuti izo sizimapanga zipatso zochepa.

Chitsamba chili ndi mphamvu, sredneraskidisty, koma chimakhala chophwanyika, chifukwa chokhazikika ndi masamba, oyandikana ndi phokoso, imayima kuchokera pansi pafupi ndi maulendo abwino. Masamba ndi ofiira obiriwira kwambiri. Strawberry Mashenka, omwe chithunzi chawo chikufotokozedwa, chikukonzekera kulima munda ndipo sichikulira pakhomo. Zipatsozi ndizitsulo-monga, zowonongeka kuchokera pamwamba ndi kuchokera pansi pa mawonekedwe, ndipo mtundu waukulu wa burgundy wobala chipatso chokoma umawonjezera katundu wawo wapamwamba.

Mitundu ya sitiroberi yambiri Mashenka ili ndi ubwino wina wambiri, yomwe ilipo yapadera, yomwe ingatheke chifukwa cha mchere wambiri wa zipatso. Kuonjezera apo, zokolola zabwino za mitundu yosiyana-siyana ikukula, kuthekera kubereka mofulumira ndi kulimbana ndi matenda ndizo zikhalidwe zabwino zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe zomwe zimapereka chiwerengero chake chokwanira.

Chosavuta ndi chakuti sitiroberi Mashenka ndi ofunika kwambiri kutentha ndi kutentha kwa dzuwa, zomwe zimawonetseredwa ndi maonekedwe a masamba a moto.

Kukonzekera kwa dothi

Zodabwitsa za mitundu yosiyana ndi kusalana kwa kutentha, kotero nthawi yolandirika yobzala ana aang'ono ndi May kapena August. Feteleza imachepa chaka chilichonse, ndipo kuti mbeu zisamawonongeke m'kupita kwa nthawi, m'pofunikira kudzala strawberries pa nthaka yokonzedweratu, ndikudyetsanso bwino zomera ndikusamalira munda umene sitiroberi Masenka wabzalidwa. Ndemanga za alimi ali ogwirizana mukutanthauzira: ndi chisamaliro choyenera, kupukuta zipatso sikunayang'anidwe.

Masabata awiri musanadzalemo kukonzekera nthaka. Choyamba, mankhwala ophera tizilombo amapangidwa kuchokera ku mphutsi za kafadala. Kenaka, amapanga bedi la m'munda, kukumba pansi, kutulutsa 10-15 makilogalamu a humus ndi masentimita asanu a mchenga pa mita imodzi, chifukwa Mashenka sitiroberi imakula bwino ndikupereka mbewu pa nthaka yosavuta. Kawirikawiri pamapiriwo chikhalidwe chabzala m'mitsinje, mtunda umene uli pakati pa 0.5-0.6 mamita. Amaluwa odziwa bwino ntchito nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mzere wodzala adyo. Zomera ziwirizi zimakhala pamodzi, komanso kuwonjezera apo, adyo amawombera tizirombo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti moyo uzikhala wosavuta kwambiri kwa sitiroberi.

Momwe mungapezere zakuthupi zowyala bwino

Gulani mbande ziyenera kukhala m'masitolo apadera kapena malo odyera, kuchokera kwa ogula katundu omwe ali ndi mbiri yabwino. Musapite kumsika amalonda omwe amapereka katundu wotsika mtengo koma wosasinthika, popeza palibe amene angatsimikizire kuti pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana kapena yathanzi la mbewu.

Ngati munda wanu ukukula kale Strawberry Mashenka ndipo mukufuna kuchulukitsa kapena kubwezeretsa kubzala, nkofunikira kuchita chomwe chimatchedwa clonal kusankha. Izi zimachitidwa kuti lipindule ubwino wa zitsamba zowzalidwa ndi kuonjezera zokolola zawo. Zitsamba zobala zipatso ziyenera kufufuzidwa mosamalitsa ndikuzindikiritsa zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri (ziyenera kukhala ndi zipatso zambiri kuposa mitsinje), zomwe zimachokera ku rosette yoyamba kuchokera ku masharubu onse amphamvu. Chitsamba chomwe chimafuna kuti clonal chisankhidwe chikhale ndi thanzi labwino komanso osakhala ndi zizindikiro zochepa zogonjetsedwa. Ma rosettes amadziwika pang'ono kuti agwiritse ntchito rooting yabwino, ndipo kupitiriza kwa mphukira-masharubu kumadulidwa. Patatha masabata angapo amatha kukhala chodzala chodzala.

Strawberry Mashenka: kukula kuchokera ku mbewu

Kubalidwa kwa mbewu kumatengedwa kuti ndi njira yovuta kwambiri. Koma ndi iye amene akutsimikizira kulandira zitsamba zabwino ndi zabwino ndi mitundu yonse ya mitundu. Mbewu za strawberries ndizochepa kwambiri. Iwo amafesedwa mmera kumayambiriro kasupe mu nthaka yokonzedwa yokhala ndi ofanana gawo la munda, peat ndi vermiculite, moisten kubzala ndi kuphimba ndi filimu. Zidazi zimakhala pamalo ozizira ndipo zimakhala ndi kutentha kwapakati. Mbewu zimakula masiku 8-12, koma kuvala filimuyo ndikobwino kuchotsa mbeu zitakula ndikukula. Mbande ndi okonzeka kukhala moyo wodziimira panja, pamene akukula mpaka 10-12 masentimita ndipo adzakhala ndi 5-7 mwa masamba awa. Bzalani mbande pabedi mu June-July.

Tikufika

Mabowo osadziwika (10-12 masentimita) amatsuka bwino madzi. Kusiyanitsidwa ndi amayi a baka ndi kukumba mizu sapling mitengo imayikidwa mu zitsime kuti mizu isagwedezeke mmwamba, ndipo kukula kwa impso ndipakati pa nthaka. Zomera zimatsekedwa mosamalitsa, zogwirizana kuzungulira chitsamba ndi kuthirira kachiwiri. Izi ndi zofunika kuti chipulumuke chipulumuke mwamsanga pa malo osatha. Kuonjezera apo, ulimi wothirira mowolowa manja umathetsa kuthekera kwa mapangidwe apamwamba pafupi ndi mizu ya mpweya voids.

Tsiku losasangalatsa, lotentha kwambiri limayenera kwambiri kubzala. Nthawi pakati pa tchire iyenera kusungidwa mkati mwa 45-50 cm.

Chisamaliro

Strawberry Mashenka, kufotokoza kwa zomwe zafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi, imadziwika ndi kukhala ndi moyo wabwino komanso kukhala ndi makhalidwe abwino. Kuwonjezera apo, izi zosiyanasiyana ndi wodzichepetsa, ndipo kukhazikitsa ena agrotechnical malamulo chingathandize kuwonjezera zokolola. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti:

• Kuthirira zomera bwino m'mawa;
• Mizu yambiri yachitsamba ya tchire iyenera kukonkhedwa ndi dziko lapansi;
• Chotsani namsongole ndi kupanga ndevu (kupatula ngati kuwonjezeka kwa mbeu kumakonzedwa);
• Chitani nthawi zonse kumasula nthaka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti aeration ndi kupeza oxygen ku mizu.

Momwe mungasamalire mutatha kukolola

Mutatha kukolola, Mashenka amagwiritsa ntchito bukhu la maluwa kwa nyengo yotsatira. Ndipo kuchuluka kwa chipangidwe cha zipatso kumadalira momwe kuonetsetsa kuti chisamaliro chake chidzakhalire m'nthawi ino.

Kudulira masamba akale ndi ntchito yoyamba mutatha kukolola, monga matenda ndi tizilombo toononga omwe alipo pa iwo adzapita ku tsamba laling'ono lomwe likuwoneka mu mzere wachiwiri wopanga zobiriwira. Chotsani akale masamba ayenera kukhala abwino, popanda kuwononga chapakati mitima ya chitsamba ndi achinyamata masamba. Pa nthawi yomweyi, nthaka imamasulidwa mosamala ndi tchire.

Ndiye zomera zimadyetsedwa ndi zonse zamchere feteleza ndi microelements (20-30 g / 1 m ² ). Mpaka kumapeto kwa nyengo yodzala, strawberries ayenera kukhala osakanizidwa. Njira zosavuta izi zidzakulitsa zokolola za nyengo zam'tsogolo.

Nkhaniyi ikuonetsa chikhalidwe cha sitiroberi Mashenka. Kulongosola kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana kumapereka lingaliro la chomera, zotsatira zake ndi ubwino.