Staritsa, Tver dera - tauni yaing'ono ndi mbiri yakale

Mu Russia pali zodabwitsa zambiri m'matauni ang'onoang'ono. Mmodzi wa awa ndi dera Staritsa, Tver. Iwo lili malire chapamwamba cha Volga, pa magombe ake phompho kumadzulo kwa malo oyandikana. Chikhalidwe pano - lililonse chapakati Russia, ndi zitunda zonse, monga kulikonse mu Valdai Hills. Popeza kupereka maganizo a meadows, mitsinje komanso nkhalango. Apanso tikuona kuti makolo athu anali abwino kusankha kumene kupeza tawuni yawo. nyumba zonse ifeyo mu chikhalidwe yowazungulira.

Kodi mzinda Staritsa, Tver dera. Kumene ili?

Izi tauni yaing'ono, yomwe ndi malo chigawo, yomwe ili pa mtunda wa makilomita 72 kuchokera Tver. Moyo pano asanu ndi theka anthu zikwi. Iwo lili Valdai Hills, kum'mawa ake m'mphepete, pafupi zaka khumi makilomita kuchokera okwerera sitima m'dzina lake pa mzere Rzhev - St. Petersburg. Kuti Moscow, mtunda wa makilomita 250 kuchokera pano, koma m'tauni si m'gulu njira amadziwika kuzungulira Golden mphete. Tver ulemerero alibe. Ngakhale mawonekedwe a malo awa ali ofunika, kuti mipingo yekha anasiya kuima. Staritsa, Tver dera, akukumbukira heyday, umboni ndi manda a zomangamanga zimene zasungidwa. Kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma 12 mu malo awa zinthu zambiri zamangidwa, koma m'zaka za m'ma 17 asilikali Chilituyaniya ndi Polish kwambiri kuwotchedwa ndi kuwononga mzinda.

Momwe kuti Staritsy?

Kuti tifike mzinda uwu udzakhala mu Moscow, ndi mtunda kuti tiyenera kuthetsa, mtunda wa makilomita 250 basi. Choncho, chomaliza kopita athu - Staritsa, Tver dera. Kodi kumeneko? Pali zingapo zimene mungachite. Poyamba a iwo amapita ku Moscow sitima Tver kapena kusankha sitima ku Tver, ndiyeno - basi. Ngati likulu mukufuna kuyenda pa basi, kupita okwerera sitima Tushino, pa 10,00 ndi 16,05 maulendo kuchokera kumeneko basi №963 mpaka Staritsa. Back kunja kwa mzinda, mukhoza kupita mwachindunji Lachisanu, Loweruka, ndi Lamlungu, kapena ku Tver. Pa gawo lake, pakhomo la tawuni yaing'ono imeneyi ndi siteshoni basi. Address: nyumba №48 pa msewu Volodarsky, apa amalondola intersect Stepurino oxbow ndi Rzhev, Tver. Ntchito maola: kuchokera 5,30 m'mawa mpaka eyiti usiku. Mukapita Moscow ndi galimoto, muyenera kupeza msewu A-112, limene limalumikizana lina la Tver ndi Rzhev. Kuchokera kum'mwera ndi Staritsy Novorizhskoe, M-9, ndi kumpoto - Leningrad, E-95, M-10.

Mbiri ya m'mudzi

Kumene, m'mizinda ina yambiri Russian ndi nkhani zambiri watanthauzo, koma iye anali ndi masoka osiyanasiyana asanabwere ake. Pazaka zambiri watayika, makamaka pamene anafotokoza kuti ntchito zomangamanga matabwa. M'zaka za m'ma 16 Staritsa (Tver dera) anali ndiwotani okhala lalikulu Tsar Ivan kwambiri. Pa Livonia nkhondo - ndodo yake. Masiku amenewo, nsanja yake pansi pa denga la chihema mtundu woyera mwala makoma mlendo anali chadzaoneni, wosangalatsa chithunzi, ngati analengedwa ndi chirengedwe. Ngakhale nthawi chimango wa mbiri Staritsy ankaona m'ma 12, akatswiriwa anapeza zinthu akale chakhumi. Tsogolo la obisika a wafunsira tchalitchi yaing'ono yomwe inamangidwa ndi agulupa awiri - Nikandr ndi Trifon, amene 1110 kuno ku Kiev-Pechersk Lavra. Apa nalowa kubisala obisalira kuchokera lotayirira kalonga ndi ndewu, komanso adani. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 12 mu malo awa ife ayamba pomanga Mfundo Cathedral wa mtengo. Koma mliri wa Chitata kukawononga. maina tawuni anasintha zonse - High mumzinda ndi mzinda Staritsa, New Town. Izo zinali kokha kwa zaka za m'ma 15 mochedwa, Prince Mihail Yaroslavich, ananena mphwake wa Tsar Aleksandra Nevskogo analamula kuti amange nzinda kachiwiri ndipo udzamutcha dzina la Staritsa.

zowoneka za mzinda

Pamwamba pa phiri, pamene inu ikuyenda chabe msewu kutauni kuchokera lina la Tver ndi galimoto Ivanishi, anawona otchuka wakale Mpingo wa Akukwera. Iye anakhala pa obisika, omwe analipo m'nthawi ya 16. Ndipo pano patsogolo pathu - mzinda wa Staritsa, Tver dera. Kodi kuwona kuno? Izo sizitero, ndithudi, iwo zokopa kuti ena m'matawuni ena, koma ena potiuza nthano ya mzinda. The zofunika - woyera mwala Cathedral wa Akukwera, anamanga mu 1530. Inkakhala mu obisika chomwecho, Kubadwa Kwatsopano Prince Andreem Staritskim m'zaka za m'ma 16 pafupi tauni. Suli kutali kuti amange chinyumba china mu 1819. Dzinali - Utatu, m'njira yapamwamba, zogwirizana nthawi yake. Ambiri a nyumba kuti adakonzeka wokondedwa kwambiri tawuni Ivana Groznogo, kuti sanapulumuke: okongola ndi amphamvu mpanda wa agulupa, ndi wapadera Borisoglebovsky Cathedral, Mpingo wa Paraskeva Lachisanu, kwambiri zambiri makoma a linga akale. N'zotheka kuphunzira mbiri kupita ku nyumbayi.

Zithunzi za zokopa m'dera

Ngati inu kusankha kugwiritsa ntchito ulendo pano, onetsetsani kuti kubweretsa kamera yanu. Mozungulira zimene akuona pali zambiri nzeru, mbiri yonse ya anthu. The kwambiri chifukwa m'madera ena, ngakhale mu nyumba pang'ono kuwonongedwa anali frescoes, zojambula ndi zina zikumbutso chidwi nthawi yotsiriza, nthawi ya maluwa. Ndipo kodi kunena za Cathedral wa Akukwera. City Staritsa (Tver dera), zithunzi anawona kwa nthawi yaitali tidzakhalabe kukumbukira wanu. Komanso, apa amatikumbutsa nthawi yotsiriza woyera mwala nyumba zogona ndi nyumba za ntchito ambiri a zaka 18-19th.