Spawning nsomba. Pamene nsomba zimaswana? Kusodza spawning: ndalama

Kubalana wa anthu ambiri okhala m'madzi a madamu kumachitika mwa kuika mazira. Pambuyo zazikazi kubala linanena bungwe ake, nthawi abwera amuna amene ayamba mutipatse ake. Popeza spawning nsomba - ndondomeko ndi zodabwitsa ndi chidwi kwambiri.

mwachidule

Monga ulamuliro, okhala m'madzi amatha kuchulukana kuyambira zaka chaka chimodzi. Nthawi zambiri, spawning nsomba za mitundu ina kwambiri amadalira malo lawolawo za thupi madzi. Amadziwika kuti anthu mitunduyi moyo m'madera kum'mwera, anayamba kuchulukana pang'ono pamaso pa atumwi ena kuchokera kumpoto.

Ife nsomba zambiri kaimbidwe akanadziŵa umoyo wawo. Spawning ndi chimodzi mwa ofunika kwambiri. Ndipo mtundu uliwonse wa nsomba ndi - wapadera. A spawning nsomba limapezeka pa zifukwa zonsezi, mfundo imodzi angapo - kuwala ndi kutentha, mpweya ndi chakudya ndi zinthu hydrological. Ngati mmodzi wa iwo salinso pano, nsomba kapena sinditi zimaswana konse, kapena amayandama malo mazira atagona, kenako tembenuzani, ndipo m'njira loona mawu, ndipo watsimikiza caviar. Resorption - kotero ndondomeko iyi akutchedwa mwasayansi.

Komanso, imatsimikizirika kuti ngakhale nyama imodzi nsomba matupi osiyanasiyana a madzi pa spawning zimasiyanasiyana, ndipo izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nthawi chofunika kuphatikiza zinthu zonse.

kubalana

Pafupifupi okhwima m'madzi okhala Madamu kawetedwe pachaka. Mwatsoka, nsomba malonda ndi zina zotsatira zoipa za zochita za anthu zachititsa kuti chakuti mitundu yambiri zimaswana anali mmodzi kapena awiri, pazipita katatu pamoyo wake wonse.

Spawning zikuchitika pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana: izo zimatengera nsomba yokha, ndi kutentha madzi. The chochitika yamasika n'chofunikira ofunika kuti, pamene nthawi spawning. Chifukwa chake kuti uwu mwachindunji zimadalira mawu a kusasitsa mazira.

Pankhaniyi, ndipo zodabwitsa kubalana a nsomba zina, monga Pike, Ling ndi zina zotero. E., Zimachitika mu madzi ndithu ozizira. Komabe, izi sizitanthauza kuti chitukuko yachibadwa mazira. Kudziwa nthumwi pansi ndi nkhope ya mtundu makamaka ndi sizingatheke. Koma pamene spawning akuyamba, nsomba zambiri, makamaka ogwirira kuonekere sekondale makhalidwe kugonana. Mwachitsanzo, ena amuna kusintha mtundu wawo, iwo adzakhala mawonekedwe ndewu ya mutu, nthawi zina, monga mwa thupi kukula zophuka tentha mthupi.
Childs, mwa nkhosa limodzi alipo nambalayi a amuna ndi akazi. Koma pa nthawi, chiwerengero ichi zosiyana kwambiri: pafupifupi zaka zisanu bwino kusintha kwathunthu. Monga mbali ya yomweyo nsomba zaka mkazi amakhala pafupifupi kuwirikiza kawiri.

caviar shelving

Kuti mudziwe nthawi ndi mmene spawning kumayambira uliwonse wa zamoyo, asodzi ayenera kudziwa kwenikweni. Izi zimaononga osati kuchuluka kudzadzipeza wabwino, komanso kuthandiza kupewa chilango. Ndipotu, monga mukudziwa, nsomba zoletsedwa nthawi imeneyi.

Kawirikawiri nsomba spawning zimachitika pambuyo yaitali Jora. Kuti ndi nthawi golide kwa nsodzi, pamene kupanga akuyamba mwachangu n'kumamujompha mwendo, ndi chimodzimodzi pa ZOWONJEZERA zosiyanasiyana, ndi nyambo. Mitundu ambiri prespawning zhor makamaka chakudya otchuka ndi lochokera nyama, kulola kupeza ndalama wokulirapo wa moyo zothandiza ndi zipangizo adziwitse kuswana.

Kumatenga nthawi imeneyi pamaso spawning, mwatsoka kwa anglers, yaitali: kuchokera seveni mpaka masiku khumi ndi anai. Pa ogwirira chomwecho zhiruyut pang'ono kuposa mitundu ina ya nsomba. Mwachitsanzo, carp spawning athamanga mwaliwiro kuti zingakhale kuphonya.

yaitali Way

Musanapite zimaswana, nsomba kuyamba kutenga mu mapaketi. Pamenepo adadzanso njira zawo malire chapamwamba za mitsinje. Ena mitundu kusambira mu mitsinje yaing'ono kapena njira, pamene ena sankhani malo aang'ono ndi bwino kutenthetsa kumene zimaswana. Nthawi imeneyi, nkofunika kuti madzi anakhalabe, makamaka malo, kumene spawning komanso zikuchitika pa ziwembu yaing'ono. Ndipo chifukwa lakuthwa kusintha kuya zingachititse chiwonongeko cha mazira, potero kupangitsa imfa mpaka kalekale chuma nsomba. Pa njira zonse chakudya spawning nsomba mwamphamvu, kukonzekera amakakamizidwa wake "positi." Chifukwa cha zimenezi zomwe zikupita kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo pang'onopang'ono nthawi zina kusamukira ku malo kubalana ku mitundu ina zimatenga masiku angapo.

Njira ya chitukuko cha dzira

M'chombo ku malo oyenera, zazikazi kubala mazira Bookmark. amuna A chabe zimatulutsa madzi mu madzimadzi seminal. ndondomeko ndi ndinayamba "mwangozi."

Patapita nthawi mazira anayamba zimaswa zolengedwa pang'ono, kwambiri chosonyeza chokhala nsomba. Nthawi zina monga popachika chete, ngati pang'onopang'ono atachira, kenako anayamba mwachangu kudya zosiyanasiyana tizilombo. Childs, ndondomeko izi zimachitika pafupifupi mwezi umodzi. Panthawi imeneyi, thupi mphutsi pang'onopang'ono yokutidwa ndi mamba, ndipo amaoneka zipsepse zonse. Ndipo pambuyo pa masabata anayi okha aswa mazira tadpoles akhoza molimba otchedwa mwachangu.

spawning nthawi

Mbali yofunika kwambiri asodzi nyengo spawning lidzatha. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kuika mazira mawu osiyana. Nsomba mu madzi athu anawagawa kasupe ndi m'chilimwe cha spawning - ndi mlamba, roach, bream ndi Pike nsomba ndi Nsombazi, woyera Nsombazi, Grayling, etc., kuti zimaswana kuchokera March kuti August. Gulu lachiwiri - amene amayambitsa mu kugwa kapena yozizira. Pakati pawo, whitefish, nsomba, nsomba woyera ndi njoka yam'madzi, amene kuikira mazira kuchokera September kwa January. Koma onse ndi chinthu chimodzi chofanana: linanena bungwe kuchokera mazira a mphutsi ndi kukhala otsimikiza kasupe-chilimwe nthawi, pamene pali kusiyana intensively kudyetsa zomera, periphyton ndi benthos - sitata chakudya nsomba wamng'ono.

Kusiyana kwa kubalana mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba, osati nthawi, koma kuti amawasonyeza mosiyanasiyana mankhwala kugonana. Anthu ena m'madzi zimaswana mazira mwamsanga monga kusambira mu mtsinje: ndi kasupe mtundu. Ena kukhala pamenepo kwa yaitali zokwanira - pafupifupi chaka, kudzinenepetsa, kenako zimaswana: yambiri yozizira.

Pamene zimaswana nsomba

Burbot Mwachitsanzo, spawns kuchokera January mpaka m'ma February. Ndiye anakhala asanu - masiku khumi sadya konse, ngati kubwezeretsa mphamvu, koma ndiye pounces pa pafupifupi nsomba iliyonse yaing'ono, afika mu njira. Pike zimaswana mu chigawo chakumwera kumapeto kwa February, pomwe kumpoto - ku chiyambi cha March. Zander spawns yomweyo pambuyo mdani uyu toothy. Childs, pamene spawning ake kumachitika pa nthawi zikutha ayezi madzi kutenthetsa digiri khumi. Childs, mu madzi kum'mwera izi April, ndi kumpoto - May. Ndi nthawi ya kubereka zake ndithu anatambasula, ndi m'madera ena, makamaka m'madera kum'mwera, nsomba ndi spawning mu March, ndi mitembo ya madzi ili kumpoto - basi pambuyo pa mavuto a madzi, lomwe limapezeka kumapeto April kapena oyambirira May.

Padziko nthawi yomweyo, ilo lagona mazira ndi chub. Komabe, ntchito yawo chisanadze spawning Iye asapangiza kale kwambiri, kotero nsomba nsomba ndi bwino ngakhale pa mapeto a February.

Kubalana wa bream mu chigawo chakumwera akuyamba pa chiyambi cha March, ndi nsomba popeza mapeto a January akuyamba kuzinenepetsa. Ndipo patatha mwezi umodzi ali mphamvu zonse kuikira mazira, kodi zimaswana. Ndipo woyamba wa zonse kuyamba kugwera anthu akuluakulu okha, ndi pamenepo pokha mwatsatanetsatane. Kutentha ambiri posungira akhale madigiri osachepera khumi. Ena otchuka ndi asodzi kupanga athu - Roach - apita zimaswana mu zinthu zomwezo. Ndipo M'pofunikanso, ndi nyengo izo. Kumayambiriro kasupe roach spawns okha chiyambi cha April, pamene akumwabe yozizira - osati mpaka March. Monga ulamuliro, udindo wofunika kwambiri ankaimba ndi malo ake apadera a thupi makamaka a madzi.

Mlamba amapita ku zimaswana m'malo mochedwa: spawning ake nthawi ndi pafupi zofanana monga kubalana kapena crucian carp. Pankhaniyi kutentha madzi sayenera zosakwana madigiri khumi ndi zinayi. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka kokha pakati kapena mapeto a May, kotero izi mustachioed zolengedwa m'madzi zimaswana wina omaliza ubale wa nsomba zonse, okhala madzi Russian.

crucian

Nsomba zimenezi nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu nyanja wathu ndi mitsinje. Ndi mbali ya banja ochuluka kuposa carp moyo m'madera onse m'mayiko ambirimbiri a CIS kale. Carp auŵakhe iliyonse, ngakhale dziwe kwambiri sizimadziwika, kuyambira m'madambo ndi maenje yodzaza m'mitsinje ikuluikulu kapena nyanja. Spawning chikuchitika mu nthawi carp imene imagwera pa mochedwa April zimatha mpaka kasupe mochedwa. Nthawi zimatengera makamaka zinthu kutentha m'dera: Mwachitsanzo, pamene yaitali ozizira masika ng'ombe shelving akhoza anachedwa mpaka zoyambirira za June. Ndi nthawi iyi, pamene nsomba zazikulu kale pa postspawning Jordania, carp ndi carp sizingagwire. Pa nthawi yomweyo nawo pa kubalana amapita ndi tench.

carp spawning akuyamba kokha pamene madzi mu malo ukufika madigiri khumi kapena khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti spawning nsomba Tambasula ino: choyamba kuyamba kugwera anthu okhala mu amatunga ang'ono ndi nyanja, ndipo patapita ndi Kenako anthu a m'mitsinje ikuluikulu, pamene madzi ndi chimaonekadi yozizira.

nsomba

msinkhu wamkazi mamembala ake za banja ingafikiridwe m'chaka chachitatu kapena wachinayi wa moyo, pamene amuna - zina ngakhale mu zaka ziwiri ndi kutalika pafupifupi khumi masentimita.

Mu zone chapakati Russia nsomba spawning limayamba pamene madzi amachepetsa. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti kutentha madzi afike mtengo wolakalakika. nthawi spawning zimadalira dera la malo nsomba. Mwachitsanzo, yoimba zimaswana mu amatunga chernozem woyendera nthambi mu khumi zoyambirira za April, wachiwiri - mu chigawo Moscow m'ma May - mu mabeseni Ural, etc. Spawning yoimba ndi ndithu anawonjezera nthawi. Nthawi zina nsomba angayambe zimaswana m'madera kum'mwera, ngakhale mu March.

Inu simungakhoze kukodwa mu spawning ndi

Zilango chifukwa chophwanya kuletsa nsomba ndi zina aakulu. alenje ambiri ozindikira amadziwa kuti pali kasupe chiletso zausodzi, kuyambira mu nthawi imeneyi, mitundu spawning akuyamba. Komabe nsomba ndi nthawi atagona mazira mu dera lililonse zosiyana. Iwo motsatira Malamulo a zausodzi ntchito mwa aliyense nsomba.

Nthawi imeneyi, iwo kutiletsa kukwera pa bwato, kuphatikizapo popanda galimoto, kufikako mamita kwambiri kuposa mazana awiri ndi galimoto ku mzere gombe, etc. Koma chachikulu chinthu chiletso - .. Kodi nsomba spawning. Nsomba aliyense ankachita masewera ndikoletsedwa m'nthawi kuswana nsomba. Komabe, si onse mophweka. Kwa amene sangakhale popanda tsiku limodzi nsomba amaloledwa nsomba ku gombe kunja m'madera kuika mazira, ndi pa zida zenizeni anapereka ndi chiwerengero bwino mbedza.

chilango

Nthawi spawning munthu, ngakhale kugwira pa zida zofufuzafufuza, tinganene kuti ndi poacher. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, iye anakumana ndi chabwino. Kusodza spawning owopsa kwa nsomba kuti sangathe pa nthawi ino kuthana ndi anthu amene akufuna kuti akakole ngati mbedza, ndipo maukonde. Motero, zimenezi zingayambitse mavuto a anthu, omwe kaŵirikaŵiri mokwanira limzake.

Ngati munthu akubwera ku dziwe nyengo spawning, sapereka yabwino, anakumana ndi chiganizo - masiku khumi kumangidwa utsogoleri. Ambiri muyeso wotero ngati ama- mvetsera koma mu dziko lathu, ambiri nsomba alonjezedwa kutha, ndipo chiwerengero cha anthu amene amangotchula amatanthauza zilango ndi sakufuna kusiyana ndi ndalama, ndithu kwambiri. Pa ndalama pafupifupi maulendo khumi ndi kupita rubles zikwi mazana atatu. Nsomba ochita chipikisheni ndi kuyan'anila yake. Choncho, mu masiku nsomba chiletso kwa Pike, carp kapena carp kungakudyereni rubles mazana awiri ndi makumi asanu aliyense nsomba zokodwa.