Silika pulasitala: ndemanga. Kodi zimenezo silika pulasitala

Kukongoletsa osakaniza youma amaloledwa yesezera pafupifupi nkhani iliyonse kuti alibe chochita ndi iwo. Chitsanzo chabwino ndi silika pulasitala. Akatswiri Mlendo kuti chiyembekezo chake chachikulu m'tsogolo. Ku dzina, zikuonekeratu, izo analengedwa kuti yesezera zakuthupi kuwamaliza. Silika pulasitala m'katikati - chodabwitsa wamba, ngakhale mtengo wake ndi mkulu. nkhani zambiri ubwino, choncho kotheratu kwa ziyembekezo ndi mtengo amapita mmphepete mwa njira. Zipinda atamaliza iwo kuyang'ana waphindu ndi wokongola kwambiri.

zakuthupi zikuchokera

Silika pulasitala kapena "yonyowa silika" - compositional kusakaniza mbali yaikulu ya chomwe nthawi zambiri zamkati, nthawi zina thonje. N'zothekanso mitundu zigawo izi. The Gawo ali yemweyo silika ulusi (yokumba kuposa chiwerengero zachilengedwe) yemwe anawupereka iwo makhalidwe amene silika ndi kuyamikiridwa mu pulasitala mkati. Photo malo lizidzachita ubwino wa nkhaniyi kuwamaliza poyerekeza ndi ena. Plasticity silika pulasitala angagwirizanitse thonje la poliyesitala, amenenso bwanji maonekedwe ake. Kuwonongeka kwa zinthu khoma akufanana ndi nsalu chivundikiro analandira chifukwa ulusi nsalu.

Lonse osiyanasiyana mitundu limakupatsani kulenga chikhalidwe mu chipinda maganizo kapena bungwe chilengedwe ntchito chifukwa kamvekedwe okhwima, amenenso ndi silika pulasitala lilipo. Feedback kwa makasitomala chinatsimikizira zosiyanasiyana zakuthupi. Mwachitsanzo, onani pulasitala ndi zina mu spangles mawonekedwe.

Binder ndi kuwamaliza zakuthupi - copolymers akiliriki wowonjezera plasticity ake. Iwo ali ndi chofunika kwambiri kwa mtundu uliwonse wa plasters kukongoletsa simulating silika. The zikuchokera osakaniza youma mulinso zedi ka mankhwala monga plasticizers, amene wawononga bowa ndi nkhungu. Ndi gawo laling'ono mu zikuchokera pulasitala silika zatenga utoto osiyana ndi zina zomwe kugawira ena zosakaniza mithunzi, gloss ndi zina zotero.

Ena fillers kulola wina kanjedza zopangidwa pulasitala amasiyana pamene kuonera kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zosiyanasiyana. Silika kukongoletsa pulasitala ndi zina nacreous zikuwoneka translucent. Ndi Kuwonjezera wa wachiwiri kapena wachitatu utoto zingachititse chakuti iwo sadzakhala ndi kutengera silika ndi veleveti. Standard mtundu zinthu zasiliva, woyera, koma zikhoza kusintha pamene akukanda osakaniza ndi madzi.

Silika pulasitala m'katikati: ndemanga, ulemu

Ntchito Kayendesedwe yonyowa mapepala khoma lili m'Chingelezi chosavuta kwambiri poyerekeza kutsatira Mwachitsanzo, pepala mapepala khoma. Komanso otsiriza ayenera kudula, kuonetsetsa kuti chitsanzo machesi, ndi mapepala anali chiwembu wowongoka kwambiri wachibale wina ndi mzake. Pankhaniyi, chonyowa pepala mapepala khoma mosavuta ong'ambika Choncho amafunika chithandizo mosamala. iwonso kuonetsa zopindika aliyense wa makoma, zokha dzuwa, kuyamwa chinyontho ndi zofukiza. Ngati malo ena chawonongeka, ndiye tikonze kovuta: m'pofunika kuchotsa pepala lonse, ndi malo ake glued zofanana. Nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa izo zovuta, chifukwa mapepala khoma lakale kutaya maonekedwe awo oyambirira, ndi kusankha nsalu lamanja kukhala kovuta.

monyanyira Minor ndi zilema makoma ndi mapepala khoma kapena lalabala utoto sangakhale obisika. Mayikidwe makoma simenti-mchenga osakaniza kungachititse kuti mapangidwe wosanjikiza mwachilungamo wandiweyani pafupifupi 3 cm. Izi zachitika pofuna kupewa mapangidwe ming'alu, koma pamafunika ndalama zina. Phula silika pulasitala adzabisale zilema kakang'ono pa makoma, koma izi kungafune wosanjikiza 1-2 mm. Chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo kwa zinthu, ndi zofunika kuchita maphunziro makoma apamwamba pamaso mapeto.

Ubwino wa chuma pazikhalanso choona kuti ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pafupifupi ❖ kuyanika iliyonse: njerwa, konkire, matabwa ndi zitsulo. Sataya kuda mafupa, ngakhale ntchito yolalikira ikuchitika mu magawo angapo pa malo osiyana. Nthawi zina kwa guluu wolimba bwino pulasitala khoma akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito phunziroli wapadera. Pamene kukonza ikuchitika mu shrinkage latsopano ndi makoma potsiriza anadutsa pa chivundikiro si bwanji, popeza kusintha kwambiri ndipo akhoza anatambasula ndi oposa 5 mm.

Ubwino wina wa nkhani ndi kuthekera za kukonzanso mbali zowonongeka za ❖ kuyanika. Kuchita izi, zokwanira moisten ndi madzi ndi kuchotsa ndi spatula, ndiyeno ntchito mtanda watsopano. Mu uzitsine, inu mukhoza kutenga dongosolo lakale, chisanadze zilowerere ndi kutambasula izo. Silika kukongoletsa pulasitala sikutanthauza akudziwa ntchito. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ngakhale okongola ntchito monga chuma kuwamaliza.

zolakwa

A ambiri ubwino ndi kuipa kwa ang'ono - zimene yodziwika silika pulasitala. akatswiri Reviews kwathunthu kutsimikizira ananena Mlengi wa khalidwe chibadidwe nkhaniyo. Monga taonera kale, drawback chachikulu - kukwera mtengo kwa zinthu. Ngakhale kuti kutchuka kwake ikukula chaka chilichonse, ndipo mtengo kugwa, mtengo akadali ndi mkulu. Ndi kuipa pulasitala mulinso chinyezi ake kwambiri mayamwidwe, koma tiyenera tikonze. Pewani chinyezi mayamwidwe mungathe makoma, kuphimba iwo ndi sera kapena lacquer akiliriki. Iwo zowoneka kuchepetsa "silika" taonani, koma kunjaku ikhoza kuchapidwa.

Phula mapepala khoma kuyang'ana kwambiri mu malo aliwonse, koma kukamba za uthunthu wawo lonse la mitundu mu msika yomanga Sikuti. Poyerekeza ndi ochiritsira mapepala mapepala khoma kusankha izo zikuwoneka zochepa. Koma chaka chilichonse zosiyanasiyana ikukula, ndipo posachedwapa uyu adzakhala atathana. Phula mapepala khoma alibe zokwanira madzi kukana, kotero iwo sananenedwe kwa kusamba. Ngati malo ena akhala zakhudzana kapena zonyansa, izo sizifika woyera ndi nsalu wothira ndi yankho sopo. Kuonongeka m'dera mu nkhani iyi ayenera kudulidwa, ndipo anthu "kusiyana" kuphimba zatsalira mapepala khoma sitimadzipereka mu madzi ofunda.

M'pofunikanso kukumbukira chakuti pulasitala zimatenga onse chikununkha ngati Akhristu ake. Choncho, khitchini kapena m'chimbudzi ali osavomerezeka ntchito zinthu kuwamaliza ngati pulasitala silika. Photo bafa nthawi yomweyo limafotokoza momveka bwino kuti ngakhale m'madera amene si choti kuyang'ana ogwirizana ndi zinthu zina mkati. The kuipa monga la pulasitala kuti darkens pa nthawi. Choncho nthawi zonse agwirizane ndi zinthu zatsopano za kukonza m'derali ndipo nthawi zambiri ntchito amene anachotsedwa m'dera vuto.

Phula mapepala khoma "silika pulasitala"

"Silika pulasitala" - liza zipangizo za ulimi za m'banja ndi mbali zawo ndi zochita zake. Kupanga ake ntchito mapadi zachilengedwe, ulusi silika, mchere filler, khwatsi akuda, ndi zina zosiyanasiyana. Zigawo chachibadwa Choncho pulasitala kulibe vuto lililonse. Pulasitala "silika pulasitala" ndi CE chizindikiro. Zikutanthauza kuti zinthu complies ndi mfundo European. Kumene kugula silika pulasitala? Iwo akhoza kukopedwa pa pafupifupi sitolo aliyense hardware.

Pulasitala "pa silika" ndi osiyana mu dongosolo wake: ndi ulusi wabwino amanena kwa makulidwe ❖ kuyanika ndi 2-3 mm. Mitundu ina ya kugwa ndi makulidwe wamkulu, ndicho 4-5 mm. Choncho iwo kwambiri amafanana ndi minofu padziko ndi kuyang'ana bulkier.

Kugwiritsa njira silika pulasitala muyezo

pulasitala kukongoletsa chogulitsidwa phukusi, amene nthawi zonse ndi malangizo. Ngati mutsata izo, inu mukhoza kuchita popanda thandizo la akatswiri. Zokwanira kutenga mbale ndi kusonkhezera mu Kusakaniza youma ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi kuti akhoza kutchulidwa malangizo.

undercoat

Zofunika pachiyambi ndithu viscous, koma n'kofunika kuonjezera guluu wolimba ndi pamwamba. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito phunziroli wapadera nyimbo zokongoletsera, monga akiliriki. Amanena ndi burashi mosamala oiling padziko lonse.

Kukonzekera denga

Kugwiritsa madzi mapepala khoma pa denga - zovuta ndi nthawi yambiri chibwenzi. Komabe, monga malo ena onse, ayenera mosamalitsa. Sitepe yoyamba ndi kuyeretsa padziko wallpaper utoto kapena kubisa. Pambuyo pake, chitani spackling lapansi. sitepe Zimenezi n'zofunika kwambiri, monga ntchito zake osauka kungachititse kuti akungotaya zakuthupi. M'mawu ena, silika pulasitala, zomwe mtengo si mkulu, ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu zigawo zingapo chifukwa kukonzekera osauka gawo lapansi ndi kupezeka kwa ming'alu kapena kupunduka ina. Izi zina mtengo.

wosanjikiza loyamba

Small magawo a pulasitala trowel pulasitiki kutapira zamitundu pafupifupi ndi zikwapu umasinthasintha ntchito kwa ❖ kuyanika. Kenako, osakaniza kamafala ku ngodya ngodya, popanda kuchotsa chida pamwamba, monga izi zingachititse kuti pakhale matabwa. Amaumiriza chida mukufuna kuyeza, mwinamwake zinthu zikhoza tikaumbike. The mipata pakati pa zikwapu ayenera kukhala kochepa. Wosanjikiza mulingo woyenera makulidwe - 2 mm. Pali awiri njira yofala ntchito: ". Mwezi" "droppe" ndipo Pamene choyamba zikwapu ang'onoang'ono madera osiyana, potero kupereka zotsatira mu tsamba nkhata. Njira yachiwiri isiyana ndi kayendedwe woyamba zozungulira za njira gawo lapansi. Wosanjikiza makulidwe mu nkhani iyi si oposa 1 mm.

wotchuka silika pulasitala "silika pulasitala". Ndi kupukuta mwa masiku 2-3. Pankhaniyi, muyenera ventilate chipinda, zomwe zingathandize chinyezi asanduke nthunzi mapepala khoma la. M'pofunikanso kuona kuti kutentha mu chipinda akutsikira m'munsimu madigiri 10. "Izi" mtundu silika pulasitala "silika pulasitala" kunditsatira kuyanika awo.

wosanjikiza yachiwiri

Kuti akonze "silika" zotsatira za mzere umodzi wa zinthu zambiri osakwanira. Choncho m'pofunika kuika wosanjikiza ena a pa njira ya ntchito kale. Pakuti "droppe" amafunika wosanjikiza lachitatu la pulasitala. Iye adzachita izo ngati kuli kotheka ngati chuma ndi yoyerekeza, chifukwa cha ichi ndi silika pulasitala ntchito m'katikati. Photos makoma amene amachitira zinthu njira zosiyanasiyana, limasonyeza zithunzi zawo koonekeratu mosiyana.

Kompyuta kuti veleveti, silika kapena zhatogo nsalu dongosolo kusindikizidwa wokha kutsatira textured wodzigudubuza. Nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti thandizo pa nozzles sanali kuposa 3 mamilimita pa chimbuzi, kuti litsatidwe yoyenera wosanjikiza makulidwe - yofunika zikuluzikulu za ntchito apamwamba. Odzigudubuza kulola bungwe chili pachikuto cha dongosolo zovuta kwambiri kapena m'makwinya nsalu. Ndipo zonse izi kumabweretsa pulasitala silika. Photos ntchito yomalizidwa kusonyeza mwayi lonse zakuthupi.

Agwirizane pamwamba chifukwa ndi wapadera pulasitiki zimatengedwa. Nkofunika kuzindikira kuti tikwaniritse ❖ kuyanika mwangwiro yosalala sizigwira ntchito. Ndipo ichi si koyenera, kuyambira mapepala khoma madzi agwirizane okha m'kati solidification.

Pogwiritsa ntchito simenti ndi njerwa m'munsi

Pre shpaklyuyut padziko ntchito gypsum kusakaniza aligning izo. Pambuyo kuumitsa phunziroli FG anachita mu zigawo ziwiri kapena zambiri, ndi wodetsedwa woyera amadzimadzi utoto kupezeka. Ngati FG palibe, ndiye osakaniza amaloledwa apente wapakamwa vododispersionki ndi ochiritsira PVA, kuphatikiza iwo mu chiŵerengero cha 2: 1. Nkofunika kuwerengera makulidwe a filler wosanjikiza, kuyambira wochindikala osakwanira kungakhale maonekedwe a imvi mthunzi wa pakhoma konkire. Utoto ntchito zigawo zitatu: choyamba wosanjikiza mutuluka zoteteza, ndipo awiri enawo - ikuthandizira.

Kugwiritsa madzi mapepala khoma la "Khrushchev"

The nyumba zakale makoma zambiri kuoneka chikasu kapena imvi mawanga. Choncho, pamaso ntchito kukongoletsa ❖ kuyanika makoma azitha kukonzekera ndiponso kulimbikitsa. Iwo chagwiritsidwa mu zigawo ziwiri ndi kujambula pa GF vododispersionkoy ngati nyumba ndi njerwa kapena zapansi konkire. M'malo FG akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kapena alkyd utoto.

Malinga plasterboard

Plasterboard makoma bwinobwino kuphimba filler (dera lonse la pepala la). Imodzi mwa zolakwa ambiri ndi filler ladzala ndi kokha zimfundo. Izi si zokwanira kuti akonze lathyathyathya pamwamba, chimene chimafuna silika pulasitala. Reviews omangawo odziwa kwathunthu kutsimikizira lamulo limeneli. Pambuyo kuyanika, monga nthawi zina malinga ndi utoto lalabala utoto.

Drywall - zakuthupi kwambiri chinyezi chopezeka. Mu nkhani analimbikitsa izi lalabala utoto wothira PVA mu chiŵerengero 3: 1. Izi kulimbikitsa pulasitala. Ndi zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zomangira kanasonkhezereka, chifukwa iwo alibe kusiya kuda dzimbiri padziko khoma.

Pakuti mapepala nkhuni, plywood, chipboard ndi MDF

Patsogolo ntchito pulasitala madzi pa pamalo awa ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti mtengo sakubwerera ndipo si bwanji ndi chinyezi. Kuteteza gawo lapansi kwa mapindikidwe pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta inki. Chifukwa chaichi, oyenera komanso FG njira imene iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu zigawo 2-3.

kusamalira ❖ kuyanika

Mitundu yonse ya plasters kukongoletsa n'zothandiza kwambiri, ndi kuwasamalira sikutanthauza luso kapena nzeru. Ambiri madzi mapepala khoma kutsukidwa ndi sopo ndi madzi njira yosavuta, mwachitsanzo, "Venetian". Relief bwino ndi ofakturennye mapepala khoma nthawi vacuuming Chakwanira. ❖ kuyanika ukhoza kwa zaka zambiri, ngakhale zikuchokera anasankhidwa molondola, ndi malangizo onse pa phukusi, akhala anamvera. Ichi ndi chifukwa china kutchuka kwawo.

mtengo wa

Kodi zimenezo silika pulasitala? Price madzi mapepala khoma la njira zambiri zimadalira Mlengi, simungathe muziti za ubwino wake. Mkulu khalidwe la wotchuka French pulasitala Senideo, Mlengi ndi mtsogoleri kupanga pulasitala silika. Mankhwala khalidwe ndi Silkcoat Bayramix koza makampani Turkey pafupifupi wabwino monga mpikisano awo French, ndipo mtengo wake ndi ochepa kwambiri. "Stenol" ndi "Chidanishi kukongoletsa pulasitala" - Russian Anzawo. silika kukongoletsa pulasitala, zomwe mtengo 150-400 rubles, zokwanira zimene chivomereza zopangidwa kudziwika. Motero phukusi osakaniza mwakuti 5 mamita ² pamwamba.

Kuwerengetsa kuchuluka kwa chuma adzaikidwa chabe chifukwa kilogalamu imodzi osakaniza chimakwirira 5 mamita ² pamwamba. Mwachitsanzo, ngati m'dera pansi ndi mamita 25 ^2, ndiye izo ndi kugula kuwamaliza wathunthu osachepera 5 phukusi kusakaniza. Ndipo ngati simukudziwa mmene silika pulasitala, pafupifupi n'zotheka kutenga mtengo wotsogolera rubles 300 / kg.