Silicate makampani - ndi nyumba, ndi denga ndi zipangizo

Ngati bowa pambuyo mvula anayamba kukula odzitukumula inawomba nyumba yaitali m'mizinda yambiri padziko lonse, ikuimira njira kapangidwe owala, amene organically ophatikizana konkire ndi galasi. Ndicho kumanga zipangizo, wotchuka pa nthawiyo, amabala makampani silicate. Zikuphatikizapo njerwa ndi atilakwira. Kupatula izi, gawo ili la chuma chimabweretsa galasi ndi mankhwala ceramic.

makampani silicate - ntchito yomwe ndi kukonzedwa mankhwala pakachitsulo munali (makamaka mchenga ndi dongo). Choncho kupanga awo zachokera ntchito zosakaniza silicate, kasakaniza wazitsulo polysilicates ndi aluminosilicates. Ndi ntchito imeneyi ndi yaikulu kupanga katundu wa m'nyumba ndi tableware makamaka. Kuyambira kale zinali maziko a ziwiya ceramic kunyumba chitonthozo. Zotsatira anapitiriza lero. Pa nthawi yomweyo mbale ambiri osati anapanga dothi, komanso ya dongo, amene ankaona mtundu womveka wa ziwiya zadothi.

Kuwonjezera kupanga mankhwala ceramic kwa tebulo ndi yokongola mkati, makampani silicate umabala matailosi, matailosi padenga machubu ngalande, pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi mchere osiyana dongo. Kugawira pawiri soda, magnesium, calcium, zotayidwa.

Pankhaniyi, malingana ndi katundu ndi makhalidwe quality, mankhwala onse ceramic akhoza kugawidwa mu mitundu itatu:

- ceramic refractory - chuma, ntchito amene amapereka kukhudzana ndi kutentha (njerwa ndi midadada kwa masitovu fireplaces);

- ceramic sasintha khalidwe lake ndi katundu mchikakamizo cha reagents mankhwala;

- zoumbaumba chabwino, womwenso ziwiya ndi katundu wa m'nyumba zopangidwa mbiya ndi zadothi.

Wina mfundo zofunikira kwambiri, zomwe zimachititsa kuti makampani silicate - galasi. The mbali yaikulu kwa kupanga zopangira ndi khwatsi mchenga. Malinga mukufuna, anawonjezera thereto zosakaniza zosiyanasiyana: phulusa, miyala, koloko phulusa, okusayidi kutsogolera okusayidi chromium, okusayidi cobalt, okusayidi mkuwa, manganese mankhwala, etc. Panopa, pali yaikulu zosiyanasiyana mitundu nkhaniyi.

makampani silicate umabala mitundu zotsatirazi galasi:

- galasi ulusi - ntchito mu ndege ndi mafakitale magalimoto;

- galasi galasi - ntchito popanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana magalasi, komanso kukongoletsa tableware, chandeliers;

- CHIKWANGWANI galasi - galasi ndi osakaniza pulasitiki (yogwira zinthu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu shipbuilding, Azamlengalenga ndi mafakitale magalimoto);

- papezeka galasi - ndicho zopangira kwa kupanga glassware akuda, papezeka galasi, etc;

- mankhwala galasi - amakhala ndi refractoriness Kumwambamwamba, amene ndi makhalidwe patsogolo kwa makampani mankhwala ndi;

- wamba galasi - ndi mfundo galasi zenera, zitini, mabotolo, makapu, etc.

- silika - omveka galasi limene liribe zodetsa (thupi lithe ntchito Laboratories, Mercury nyali).

makampani silicate ndi gawo la chuma, ake kulemera chitukuko cha kumabungwe ena onse ndi waukulu kwambiri.