Rawhide chikopa - m'mbuyomu ndiponso masiku ano

Rawhide chikopa - mmodzi wa zipangizo wamkulu anatulukira ndipo chopangidwa ndi munthu. Ndipotu nyengo lathuli kulikonse ali osiyana, ndipo ngati woyendera nthambi yamphamvu kwambiri loincloth ndi, ndipo nthawi zambiri ankachita, ndipo popanda iwo, mu malo ndi nyengo nkhanza wopanda zovala zikopa sanachite. Koma ngati inu kuchotsa khungu ku ulimi ndipo nthawi yomweyo ntchito monga zovala, posachedwapa adzakhala opanda pake. Ndipo kupewa ichi, khungu m'pofunika pokonza njira yapadera. Choncho, sitepe ndi sitepe, anthu waphunzira kusamalira khungu la nyama ndi ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali.

Rawhide chikopa, mitundu yake ndi katundu

Zosiyanasiyana rawhide zikopa zimadalira njira processing. Choyamba, nkhani yogwira akhoza kukonzedwa ngati njira nkhope ndi bezlitsevym. Pamene bezlitsevom processing njira ubweya ndi zikopa kuchotsedwa limodzi ndi kumtunda kwa khungu, kapena otchedwa "nkhope." Vomerezani njira yomweyo kumafuna yekha kuchotsa tsitsi kuchokera ku mathumba tsitsi. Koma iye anapitiriza mbali kutsogolo.

Pali ena liza tanneries mitundu monga: mapeto tirigu, kukanda kapena skoblenka, Sol-tirigu, mapeto alum, mkaka, mazira yokongola, pikelnaya. Imeneyi ndi njira imene khungu woyesedwa mu Russia.

Wina wodziwika Rawhide suwedi, amene anapanga mitundu ya North America ndi ku Siberia. Dzina izi rodvugoy khungu. Ngakhale mayiko kumpoto kwa ankachitira nsomba khungu rawhide njira.

Mwina mungafunse kuti, kodi kusiyana Rawhide chikopa ku umodzi ife kuona tsopano? kusiyana ndi kuti processing wa rawhide sizigwiritsidwa ntchito makina amenewa ndondomeko, amene kwathunthu amasintha katundu wake. Rawhide ndi khungu ndipo ndi chipatso cha chiyambi nyama. Iye, motsutsana ndi chikopa loderako, palibe fungo. Ngati syromyat yamvula amakhala pang'ono skolzkovatoy kukhudza, ndi kupewa izi, m'pofunika kusamalira bwino.

katundu wina wa rawhide - izo ndi mankhwala edible, choncho zadzidzidzi akhoza kuphikidwa ndi ntchito chakudya kuchirikiza moyo. Tsopano tiyeni tione mmene rawhide wapangidwa ndi manja awo.

kuyeretsa

Choncho, choyamba, khungu ayenera rinsed bwino mu madzi kuchotsa magazi ndi dothi. Ndiyeno mosamala kutsukidwa kwa mafuta, zatsalira nyama ndi mafilimu subcutaneous. Kodi kumakonda wapadera yokhota kumapeto mpeni, kukoka m'dera ankachitira pa sitimayo matabwa. Zimenezi amatchedwa fleshing.

Kenako, kuchotsa ubweya chivundikirocho. Zimenezi amatchedwa derneniem, angathe kuchitidwa mu njira zingapo. Tsitsi kungomuwona Amayesetsa ndi wosanjikiza kumtunda kwa khungu. N'zotheka ntchito phulusa, hydrated laimu, sulfure ndi sodium wochuluka kulima. Mankhwala. Ndi thandizo lawo, follicles tsitsi yoipa ndi tsitsi akhoza kuchotsedwa, pamene kusunga kutsogolo kwa khungu. A zotheka mankhwala mankhwala ndi scrape kuchokera pamwamba wosanjikiza. Basi ndiye ndondomeko ichitika zosavuta. Koma kuti apange rawhide, amene kuyeretsa kokwanira. Komabe chithandizo thupi ndi impregnation.

khungu olimbikitsa

Patapita kuyeretsa bwino khungu m'pofunika knead. Ndicho chifukwa anabwera dzina "Rawhide". Knead khungu mungathe mikono, atagwira chake m'mphepete mwa zitsulo bulaketi kapena pa mbali m'mphepete mwa matabwa planed. Komanso, khungu akhoza inaimitsidwa pogwiritsa pansi weighting, ndi kupotokola mu madera osiyana pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya inertia. Komabe, pali njira zosiyanasiyana kusinja khungu, monga kalulu, malo osonkhapo moto, Don myalka ndi zina zotero. Mu masiku akale M'maiko ena anaganiza kutambasula khungu, kutafuna mano ake.

Chomaliza

Pamene khungu lofewa, ndi impregnated kapena zhiruyut. impregnation kumachitika ntchito mankhwala kapena zachilengedwe mankhwala, monga wowawasa kvass ufa ndi chimanga, mkaka (yogurt, ayran), dzira yolks, mchere ndi ngakhale mafuta. Ngakhale kumapeto kwa processing rawhide zhiruyut ntchito njira ya sopo, mafuta Kasitolo ndi borax. Pa akamaliza njira zonse anamaliza chikopa lidakali ndi zouma. Pambuyo kuyanika, ngati n'koyenera, khungu yomalizidwa akhoza kukonza chitsulo unheated ndi mtundu.

Kodi ntchito kale ndi chimene ntchito tsopano

Mu masiku akale khungu rawhide ankagwiritsa ntchito kulikonse. Kwa iye kusoka nsapato, zovala, zibangili, malamba anapanga, zingwe, zingwe kwa akavalo. Syromyat kuzigwiritsa ntchito pa moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku.

Mu, chinali chabe irreplaceable zakuthupi. Koma nthawi ino, kusowa kwa khungu otere sanamvere. Kumene, mungakwanitse kuchita rawhide kachingwe, thumba kapena ena chowonjezera zina, koma zambiri zolinga kukongoletsa, osati mokakamiza. Ngakhale m'madera ena ntchito syromyat shornichestve kupanga bindings ski, chepetsa ndodo za gofu ake, zidole ziweto Mwachitsanzo, kayeseleledwe mafupa agalu, etc.