Pinworms ndi enterobiosis

Pinworms - yaing'ono mphutsi wozungulira (nematodes), woyera, alipo mu intestine la munthu amene ali. The moyo amayembekezeka pinworms za miyezi itatu. Mwamuna ndi mkazi laling'ono kwambiri kuposa kutalika 2-3 mamilimita caudal kumapeto kwake akufunitsitsa kuti zonse m'mimba. Mkazi ali ndi kutalika kwa 10-12 mm, iye amakhala ku avareji mwezi umodzi. Panthawi imeneyi, iwo akukwaniritsa cholinga chake chachikulu: kuikira mazira, ndiyeno zambiri kufa. The wamkazi ubwamuna ali mazira 5,000 15,000! kayendedwe ka moyo wa zamapini latsopano akuyamba ndi umuna wa. Yaikazi zambiri usiku tulo anthu, mmusi kupyola mu matumbo pansi kwa rectum ndi kumakwawa kuchokera kwa chotulukira kunja kuikira mazira. Akazi amakhala mazira makutu perianal mu perineum, ndi khungu pa ntchafu ndi matako. Ilo liri mu malo awa amalenga yabwino kwa chitukuko cha mazira, chimene chimafuna kutentha 35-36 ° C ndi chinyezi mkulu. Patangopita maola 5-7 mazira zamapini zipse ndi kuyamba moyo yogwira, kubweretsa mwiniwake (munthu), kuyabwa kwambiri, m'chikaiko chowakaikitsa ndi mantha.

Kuongola chotulukira, munthu akhoza kunyamula pinworms mazira pansi makadabo ake, amenenso ali zinthu oyenera kusasitsa awo. Komanso, ndasambitsa bwino manja akhoza kukhala chinthu kachiwiri matenda a anthu. Kamodzi chakudya thirakiti gastro-m'mimba, zamapini mazira mu masabata awiri kuwasandutsa akulu amene ayamba mwachangu kachiwiri infest wa intestine m'munsi yaing'ono, komanso mu kumtunda kwa m'matumbo. Reinfection kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti chikhalidwe invazirovannosti angakhale aakulu.

Pinworms amayambitsa matenda enterobiosis, omwe lero ndi ambiri helminthic matenda, makamaka ana. Zizindikiro enterobiosis woonekeratu zosatheka. Izi ndi amphamvu kwambiri kuyabwa mu perineum ndi chotulukira, colic m'dera umbilical limodzi m'matumbo kawirikawiri mushy chimbudzi ndi ntchofu.

Parasitizing wa intestine anthu, pinworms kuwononga mucosa matumbo, zidutswa chakudya magazi zimene zikhoza sayanjana. Komanso makina kuwonongeka kwa intestine amatsogolera kutupa mu peritoneal M'mimbamo, kukokololoka kwa nthaka ndi kukha magazi. Akusokoneza ndondomeko chimbudzi ndi mayamwidwe chakudya, chifukwa mu kuwonda. Pinworms atsikana kukwawa mu kusiyana kugonana, zingachititse kutukusira kwa ziwalo zoberekera. Pinworms komanso zikhoza appendicitis ngati wagwidwa kumapeto. Onse pinworms pamwamba kutulutsa poizoni, kudzasokoneza dongosolo mantha, kuchititsa aakulu irritability, kusowa tulo, mutu.
Kupeza pinworms, m'pofunika kuti mosamalitsa kusunga malamulo a ukhondo. Nthawi zonse muzisamba m'manja bwinobwino, masamba, zipatso ndi zipatso; chidule misomali okha ndi ana makamaka achinyamata; Kusunga ukhondo wolimba; kuyan'ana umoyo wa ziweto zawo, zoona angakhale kudwala enterobiasis; kudya kwambiri wa adyo, anyezi, zonunkhira; Saali matawulo ndi kabudula.

Koma ngati nthenda zinachitika, ndipo adzazindikira zizindikiro Enterobiasis, muyenera kutenga mankhwala monga "Vermoxum", "Pyrantel". Zimachitika kuti njira ya mankhwala mankhwala angathe kuyambitsa zotsatira aakulu mbali, Chibwezeni kwa atolankhani dziko ndi kuchita ndi mankhwala a adyo. Pa matenda kusita yachitsulo kabudula ndi kabudula ndi masiketi. Tsiku lililonse kusintha bedi nsalu. Ana kachilombo enterobiasis ayenera kuvala kabudula zolimba ndi kuonetsetsa kuti iwo mwaukhondo malo kuyabwa. Nsalu ndi kukonza ndi chitsulo chamoto. Ngati wina m'banja ndi enterobiasis odwala, chithandizo anthelmintic ndidzadutsa m'banjamo. Kumbukirani, pinworms amapatsa opatsirana.