"Pentamin": malangizo Buku, ndemanga, ayamikira

"Pentamin" - mankhwala, umene uli gulu la N wotenga anticholinergics (ganglioblokatorov). Iwo ali nawo mu mndandanda wa zida ntchito thandizo la matenda oopsa.

limagwirira kanthu

Midadada zolandilira mfundo wachifundo ndi parasympathetic mantha dongosolo kumabwezera mmbuyo ntchito adrenal, chotero amachepetsa dongosolo kuthamanga. Lalikulu zedi, pamakhala zotsatira zoipa minofu chigoba ndi dongosolo chapakati mantha. Ali kanthu hypotensive, amachititsa dilation wa arterioles ndi venules, koma pali tachycardia, kuphwanya inagona, mwana dilation, dilation wa bronchi ndi utachepa motility wa m'mimba thirakiti endocrine zopangitsa.

umboni

The zizindikiro zazikulu ntchito mankhwala "Pentamin" malangizo Buku limasonyeza oopsa yoyamba ndi yachiwiri masiteji, kawirikawiri hypertensive akayambana. Koma ingathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamene ubongo edema, atherosclerosis, mphumu, eclampsia woyembekezera, zilonda zam'mimba ndi zilonda mmatumbo ndi njira zina nosological, limodzi ndi kuthamanga kuwonjezeka.

dosing

Pofuna mwaluso mankhwala mankhwala monga "Pentamin" malamulo ntchito muyenera kudziwa. njira yake yoyang'anira m'nsinga kapena intramuscularly. Kawirikawiri peresenti asanu njira chinatengedwa ndipo anapanga jekeseni 2 Botolo awiri katatu patsiku. Ngati chikhalidwe n'zofunika ndipo muyenera mpumulo kudya, ndiye mwachindunji jekeseni mtsempha wa 0.2 kapena 0.5 Botolo peresenti asanu njira anali sitimadzipereka mu 20 ml ya yothetsera wosabala injectable kapena peresenti asanu shuga njira. Lowani pang'onopang'ono, kotero kuti zoipazi asagwe mothamanga ndipo sizinachitike wedging brainstem.

"Pentamin" komanso (malangizo Buku kuvumbitsira cholinga) ntchito kulenga hypotension yokumba pa ntchito pa minofu mtima. Mu mtsempha izi opanikizika ankalamulira umayamba ndi theka Botolo peresenti asanu njira, kuwonjezeka ngati zofunika mu nthawi ziwiri kapena zitatu.

Mwapamwamba umodzi mlingo - 3 Botolo, ndi tsiku - 9.

zotsatira zoyipazi

Anapatsidwa amphamvu mankhwala "Pentamin" malangizo Buku limasonyeza matenda zotheka kuti amayambitsa. Atalandira munthu angaganize pakamwa youma, kufooka, ulesi, chizungulire, palpitations. Zizindikiro Ocular monga ccomodation, mtima jekeseni sclera ndi mwana dilation, komanso alipo. Pangakhale kuphwanya m'mimba motility.

contraindications

Monga mwachizolowezi, malo oyamba, thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi mankhwala monga chikhalidwe kwambiri moyo pachiswe. Izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa anthu amene nthaŵi zonse "Pentamin". Malangizo ntchito limasonyeza kuti kuwonjezera hypersensitivity kuopa boma zinandivuta pachimake m'mnyewa wamtima infarction, njingayo-kutsekedwa khungu, chiwindi aakulu kapena kulephera impso. Mosamala mankhwala kwa anthu ndi mbiri ya atony matumbo ndi / kapena khansa chikhodzodzo, thrombosis ndi thrombophlebitis, CNS matenda osachiritsika, bronchial mphumu. A item osiyana ndi ukalamba, amene palokha ndi chinthu chiopsezo cha zonse contraindications izi.

Fomu kumasulidwa

Mu pharmacies kumachitika monga peresenti asanu njira yothetsera jakisoni "Pentamin". ntchito ampoules malangizo utoto pa. Aliyense ampoule lili 1 milliliter wa zinthu, chotero, chifukwa kuwerengetsa mlingo n'kofunika kupenda angati phukusi muyenera kukonzekera.

nkhani mtengo

Pa nthawi, kupeza mu mankhwala maukonde ndi mabvuto ndithu, mtengo uwu akhoza pang'ono kukambapo. Iwo ranges ku rubles 700 mpaka 2000 pa paketi. Komanso, pali generics ambiri (ofanana mu mankhwala mankhwala panopa), akhoza m'malo "Pentamin". Malangizo ntchito, mtengo chimene zambiri osati anasonyeza, muli mndandanda wa mankhwala wogwirizira, koma musanapite mankhwala osiyana, dokotala anu. Mwina kupeza njira ina kunja.

Kusamala

Kodi kupewa orthostatic kugwa, muyenera mosamalitsa kutsatira malangizo, kuikidwa kwa inu ndi dokotala. Pambuyo jekeseni wa mankhwala mkati ola lotsatira kapena awiri ayenera kukhala mu malo sachedwa pofuna kupewa kufinya dontho lakuthwa ndi kukomoka. Kwambiri yotheka njira - ndi titration mlingo. Yambani ndi theka muyezo mawerengedwe mlingo anthu ambiri ndi gulu la makilogalamu makumi asanu ndi awiri. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti apamwamba koyamba magazi, m'pamenenso amachepetsa ngakhale pa mlingo wofanana wa mankhwala, kotero kutenga ndizofunika ndalama kochepa pa makonzedwe wina.

The pharmacist ayenera kudziŵitsa wogula, pambuyo phukusi chatsegulidwa izo ziyenera kusungidwa pa malo a mdima, ndipo usasiye kwa nthawi yaitali lotseguka vial, monga mankhwala "Pentamin" - njira. Malangizo ntchito, maganizo ndi katswiri malangizo ndi chaulere pa webusaiti yovomerezeka ya Mlengi, koma si koyenera kudzimvera medicate. Kumbukirani kuti matenda - ndi mtengo wapatali kwambiri wa munthu, ndi pamaso poyesa kukwera mu homeostasis mkati mwa lake, m'pofunika kukaonana ndi dokotala. N'zotheka kuti zimenezi kwambiri kuthamanga kukonzedwa njira simuyenera.