Park "Tsarina". Park "Tsarina" adiresi, momwe ndingayendere

Park "Tsarina" ndi ntchito yaikulu kwambiri ya zomangamanga ndi luso. gulu loyimba linalengedwa ndi lamulo la Mfumukazi Catherine Wachiwiri m'zaka XVIII mochedwa. Iwo lili kum'mwera kwa Moscow. "Tsaritsyno" (paki) ndi kuyang'anira malo ovuta. Iyi ndi mbiri munamutcha, ndipo ambiri a m'dera bwino otetezedwa achilengedwe. The Malo otetezedwa lili pakati pa zigawo wa mzindawo monga kumpoto Orekhovo-Borisovo, Biryulyovo East, Orekhovo-Borisovo Yuzhnoye. Komanso, kuchokera nkhani timaphunzira kuti lero paki "Tsarina" momwe uku.

mwachidule

"Tsaritsyno" (Park) amene zithunzi adzakhala pansipa, ili pansi makamaka akakhala ndi chigwa. Popeza gulu ali pa dera la ulamuliro wakale wa akalonga Cantemirs, anasankha zina za chuma ichi. Malo okwana paki ndi mahekitala oposa zana. woyendera nthambi ndi njanjira kumbali zonse. Kuchokera kummawa - kutentha zovuta, kum'mwera ndi kumpoto kum'mawa - awiri zigwembe lalikulu, kumadzulo - mchere.

mbali mapulani

Park "Tsarina" ndi chinthu chofunika cha Russian Gothic. Kumanga nyumba zogona lachifumu panatenga zaka zoposa 20. Pamwamba ntchito Matvey Kazakov ndi Vasily Bazhenov - awiri a mapulani kwambiri luso nthawi yake. Gulu loyimba ndi waukulu mu Europe chinthu cha XVIII atumwi zoyerekeza-Gothic kalembedwe. Park "Tsarina" ndi mapulani njira yake yapadera anali ndi mphamvu pa kachitidwe atsopano a zomangamanga Russian. A zambiri maofesi ayamba zina zochititsa zili mbali zosiyanasiyana za Ufumu wakale Russian.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

m'munda anaika ndi zovuta nyumba yachifumu. Park "Tsarina" anakhala mmodzi wa oyamba zinthu zimenezi kunja kwa nyumba ndi paki ensembles wa St. Petersburg. yomanga ake anayamba m'zaka XVIII mochedwa. Chikadzangotha Mfumukazi wabweza chuma Cantemirs, anakwiriridwa mu paki Siberia mkungudza ndi larch. mitengo anali mphatso kwa Catherine II Demidova gornozavodchikov Procopius. Pakali pano, pamene larch kukula pabwalopo, koma ankamangidwanso ndi kulimbitsa kubzala. Vasily Bazhenov anachititsa makonzedwe a gulu loyimba a mu nthawi ya kasamalidwe yomanga. Watanthauzo ntchito ya katswiri wa zomangamanga wabereka zipatso. Park anakhala korona wa ntchito yonse ya mbuye zapadera. Pa nthawi yomweyo ntchito ya VI Bazhenov anatembenukira kwa iye tsoka lalikulu.

The ndondomeko kukhazikitsanso

Maziko a paki ndi kumbuyo birch. Ndi Alley izi pa mfundo ya wamanga wakhala olamulira chachikulu cha zovuta nyumba yachifumu. Pamene ntchito pa chipangizo paki malo anayesa kusunga zinthu structural wa landings, amene kuyambira nthawi ya eni wakale wa chuma. Motero, "zojambula munda" moyandikana ndi nyumba yachifumu mwapulumutsidwa popanda kusintha kulikonse. Ndi tingachipeze powerenga wochepa nthaka zovuta za mitengo n'zometa ang'ono ndi zitsamba, ali pamzere olondola symmetrical. Birch ndi chiyembekezo ankafika pa phiri ndipo akukonza kusintha zazing'ono.

Mbali yaikulu ya paki ili kum'mwera kwa zinthu m'nyumba ya gulu loyimba lapansi. Iwo ankakonda nawobe wamanga wa zikuchokera kwa yokhotakhota a misewu atatu ndi molunjika wina ndi lonse, amene perpendicularly intersect cheza choyambirira yochokera ku nyumba yachifumu. Awiri a iwo ali mu zovuta akadali ndi mlatho awakwiyitsa iwo tsopano limatchedwa Layimu. M'munsi mwa zikuchokera izi anali mitengo ya paini ndi birch. zomera ifeyo, kuyambira zilibe kupanga mthunzi wakuda ndi ndi kuwala mtundu wobiriwira. M'madera ena, izi makonzedwe, wazomangamanga anaganiza mitengo zomera, amene anali mdima mtundu masamba. gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo thundu ndipo linden. Ndi chakumbuyo anapanga Mosiyana ndi malo owala. Vasily Bazhenov zafotokozedwa malire atsopano mothandizidwa ndi minda birch, chotero kuwonjezera paki.

Zikamera nkhondo kulenga

Patapita zaka pafupifupi 10 zaka English munda ambuye ion SANS ndi Frensis kuchotsa anapita "Tsaritsyno". Pakati pawo ndi wamanga Bazhenov anali kusamvetsetsa kwambiri. Iwo anandiuza pa kumanganso paki ndi kudula ake tsankho. Maganizowa inachokera pa njira miyambo ya zachilengedwe Chingelezi chakale malo ovuta, kutanthauza pakalibe kubzala wandiweyani ndi njira yolunjika. Komabe, Russian m'mapaki XVIII m'ma zambiri amasunga kapangidwe ka ndondomeko zonse. Ndi mu zinthu izi ndi zizindikiro zawo wapadera. Mofananamo, khalidwe amadziwikanso ankaona kunyalanyaza dala zomera.

Kusintha anapangidwa kwa PS Valuev

Park "Tsarina" anakhala malo otchuka chifukwa cha zikondwerero mu Moscow mwa strata mwayi wa anthu pa chiyambi cha m'ma XVIII. Pa nthawi imeneyo, iyo sinali makamaka a alternating ambiri meadows poyera ndi minda ndi landings mbandakucha. malo ena accented kudzera magulu a mitengo ndi mtundu mdima wa masamba. Mfumu Alexander ndinaika Valuev kwa malo Mutu wa minda Moscow ndi nyumba za mafumu. Tsopano tsoka la gulu anali mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi zochita zake. P. S. Valuev chibwenzi ndi malo awa ndi zambiri kuno ku tchuthi ndi banja lake mu chirimwe. mutu nyakulima hothouse chuma KI Ungebauer ndipo wamanga I. V. Egotov anakopeka kusintha zina mwa zovuta lapansi. Awiri redevelopment anali ovomerezedwa ndi ambuye a paki malinga ndi mumaganiza latsopano mafashoni.

masiteji Komanso wa redevelopment

Mu ulamuliro wa Mfumu Paulo Ine paki Ndine akukumana imodzi mwa nthawi yake kuwonongeka. zomera analibe kuisamalira, munda anayamba kufota. Ena a mitengo wamkulu kumlingo kuti iwo anakhala pafupi view la nyumba yachifumu. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XIX zovuta pang'onopang'ono inasanduka nkhalango. Kumbuyo kwake inaima chisamaliro. Pachifukwa ichi, kudzikonda afesedwa m'nkhalango anapanga ndi zitsamba. Only kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi tinayamba ntchito pa kusintha kwa paki. Komabe, zinthu zimenezi sizinali za khalidwe zonse. Mu zaka 90, ndondomeko kuchira lalikulu la gulu loyimba lapansi. Kenako utsogoleri wa ntchito anatenga M. R. Morina, chapangidwa ndi kukhazikitsanso lathunthu la zovuta, wobwezeretsedwa malo.

Palace glade

Izi ndi malo odabwitsa mu Tsaritsyno zovuta, chomwe chidakalipo mpaka lero. Panthawi ina ku dambo akadali analimbikira zitsamba kubzala mu ngodya. Ndiye iwo m'malo mwa mitengo. Isanafike chiyambi cha XX atumwi ku dera wofunika atsopano kawirikawiri mabedi. Pa ndondomeko kuyeretsa dziwe pansi matope kwathunthu anaika mu dambo la. Kuchokera pamenepa kwambiri chinawonjezeka mlingo wa msinkhu wake. Pachifukwa ichi, zikuwoneka ngati zikuuluka pa dambo yomanga ndi kubzala. Mu XIX atumwi ku likulu la iye wakhala anabzala paini, amene wakhala ngati dera kwambiri. Palace Glade ndi imodzi mwa madera okongola kwambiri zovuta lapansi. Kawirikawiri iye amalemekezedwa kutchedwa chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha Russian malo luso.

Park "Tsarina". Momwe kuti zovuta bwanji?

Pali mwa njira mulingo woyenera. Ngati simukufuna kuti akodwere mu magalimoto mwamsanga kufika pa paki "Tsarina" Metro ndi njira yabwino imeneyi. Zokolola siteshoni ndi dzina lomweli ayenera akuyendera malangizo a m'sitima. Akutsatiridwa ndi kuyenda kudutsa turnstiles, ndiye tembenuzirani Kenako lamanzere mu ngalandeyo. Pambuyo kuti muyenera kuthana ndi mamita angapo, kutembenukira kumanzere ndi kukwera masitepe kunja. Pali mudzaona njira yotulukira kuti akudutsa pa sitima ya. Muyenera kudali ku mapeto ndi kusiya kudzera Powolokera lapansi. Mudzaona pakhomo yaikulu m'gawo.

Kodi ngati sakudziwa Directions galimoto ku "Tsaritsyno" paki? Mmene angakwanitsire cholinga chanu mu nkhani iyi? M'pofunika kufika khwalala Kashira. Ndiye pafupi-Borisov Mtedza zimitsani msewu kuti ShIPILOVSKAJa msewu. Muyenera kupita molunjika pa, popanda kutembenuza, pafupifupi awiri makilomita. Pambuyo pochitika yozungulira pakhomo zazikulu wowoneka ku khomo oyimitsira lapansi.

Panda-paki "Tsarina"

Onsite bwinobwino ukugwira ntchito malo zosangalatsa ana. Chitetezo mwanayo pa masewera adzakhala akuonetsedwa akatswiri kotero kuti inu mukhoza bwinobwino kubwera pamodzi ndi banja lanu "Tsarina" paki. zovuta Location: Dolsky Street 1.