Odula manja Arkhangelsk: history, maonekedwe, phindu

mzinda wa Arkhangelsk lili kumpoto kwa Russia. Idamangidwa chifukwa cha Ivanu Groznomu mu 1584. Pa nthawi imeneyi abwanamkubwa yomweyo zipangizo zawo pa Dvina. Mu Arkhangelsk lero pali anthu oposa 350 zikwi. Mzindawu uli ndi zomangamanga kukulitsa ali zokopa ambiri. Chief pakati pawo: akachisi a Arkhangelsk, Sutyagin House, Woyera Utatu Cathedral. Nyengo m'dera kotentha chilimwe kutentha ukufika 30 ^{° C,} m'nyengo yozizira ayanjane -15 ° ^C.

Mwachidule pa Arkhangelsk zamakono

Mzinda wa Arkhangelsk - chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale likulu la Primorye. Mzindawu uli ambiri zakale, masewera ndi malo zosangalatsa. Wokongola promenade ndi m'mapaki, cinemas masewera ndi zokhalamo za chikhalidwe. mabungwe maphunziro ili mu Arkhangelsk. Yopangidwa masewera zibonga, makamaka kutsetsereka, volebo ndi umodzi. Boma mzinda amasamalirira kwambiri moyo wathanzi. Pakuti m'deralo anatsegula kwambiri za m'madamu, komwe mungathe kusambira monga banja. M'dera limeneli tsiku lililonse amabwera kwambiri la alendo pa maulendo. Arkhangelsk - malo abwino kwa kukula kwa ntchito ndi banja. Dziwani apa kuti akumeneko kwambiri analemekeza mbiri yake.

Odula manja a mzinda wa Arkhangelsk

Ndipotu nkhani zosangalatsa kwambiri Arkhangelsk zingaoneke nkhani ya malaya ake a nkhondo. khalidwe - chodabwitsa wapadera. Palibe malaya a manja Russia sangathe kudzitama fano la mkulu wa mdima. Ndi matanthauzo chidwi kwambiri ndi ambiri.

Zikamera wa chizindikiro cha mwachindunji zokhudzana Peter I. M'mbuyomu, kuonetsetsa kuti m'pofunika asilikali onse ankhondo anawagawira zigawo. Anagawa maalumali anapatsidwa maina a midzi imene moyo. Inali nthawi imeneyi ndi panali kufunika mphamvu aliyense mzinda odula manja.

Odula manja Arkhangelsk, pensulo, anapezeka mu zolembedwa lenileni la Peter I. Koma pakadali pali kukayikira magwero ake a mbiri yakale si bwinobwino kuti izi ndi ndendende lingaliro la mfumu. Koma mwalamulo amatamanda ndi chilengedwe cha malaya ake a nkhondo.

Image ndi phindu

Mwachidule, longosolani odula manja Arkhangelsk, tinganene kuti: "Angelo Michael anagonjetsa mdima." Kodi chithunzi ichi? Mwachibadwa, umasonyeza kuti zabwino zonse Kugonjetsa zoipa. The ngwazi waukulu wa Mikayeli waima. Iye ali mwini wa mphamvu lankhondo la Russia. Palibe ntchito zochepa zofunikira ankaimba ndi fano la mkulu wa mdima. chizindikiro ichi Chili adani onse ndi kudwala anthu ena amene akhoza mzinda ndi anthu ake. Kulimbana yomaliza pakati Michael ndi mphamvu za mdima kumabweretsa chigonjetso cha wabwino zoipa.

Chifaniziro cha Arhangela Mihaila

Choyimira cha mzinda wa Arkhangelsk amaonetsera Angelo Michael. Ndipo pa zimene apa ndiye mkulu wa mdima? Ngakhale Michael lupanga angakaphe mdierekezi. Choyamba, Mngelo Wamkulu anali chojambulidwa pa kavalo, ndi 1730 izo kunachotsedwa.

Anthu ambiri amadabwa chifukwa odula manja chikusonyeza Mikayeli ndi? chiphunzitso kufotokozera: Mikhail ku Chihebri limatanthauza - "Mulungu." Ndiko kuti, mawu, inu mukhoza kunena, "Mulungu anagonjetsa mphamvu mdima." Pambuyo pake, malongosoledwe ndi yosavuta kumva, kutanthauza kuti odula manja Arkhangelsk.

Angelo yekha - wotetezera wa asilikali ndi zaka mazana ambiri, ndi woyang'anira woyera wa Russia. Arkhangelsk nalo dzina lake osati chifukwa fano manja, ndi m'dzina la Angelo obisika. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mu mbiri ya agulupa ya amatchulidwa 1419 pamene anawononga asilikali a Sweden. Kalanga ine, mkati mwa zaka mazana makumi awiri izo inawonongedwa.

Chidwi mfundo zinachitikira

Mfumukazi mu 1782 anamaliza zambiri za mfumu yapita ndipo analamula kuti tauni iliyonse anali odula zake za nkhondo. Iye analemba lamulo: "Mizinda yonse ntchito chida cha nkhondo zonse ndi zonse." Choncho, 1780, iye anakhala odula zonse za manja Arkhangelsk chizindikiro cha mphamvu mu mawonekedwe imene ife tikudziwa izo kutali. Golden chinsalu, ndipo pa izo Mikayeli ndi mapiko kumbuyo kumbuyo kwa mkanjo wakumwamba ndi lupanga ndi chishango ku dzanja, ataima pa mphamvu za mdima. chishango ali chokongoletsedwa ndi korona, kenako ziwiri zagolide yakorka zokhudzana tepi.

Mu nthawi ya ulamuliro Stalin akhala akuyesetsa kuti kusintha zinthu zina. Mu Soviet Union kunali kosatheka kuti kukweza mpingo. Choncho analetsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito mpingo woyera pa chizindikiro cha mphamvu. Kuchokera pa tiganizira zimenezi, chifaniziro cha Angelo m'malo mwa sitimayo zojambula. Komabe, mu 1989, Eleventh Congress wa chovala manja Arkhangelsk limzake. Anabweretsa mu State Register la Chitaganya cha Russia pansi chiwerengero 5714.

kuti adzimvera

Mpingo ndi kukhulupirira mwa zotsatira anthu mu chakukhosi kujambula mkulu wa mdima. Panali ngakhale msonkhano unachitikira mdierekezi kochotsa chida cha nkhondo. Mu 2009 mumzinda kupereka mutu - ". Usilikali Ulemerero" Banki chapakati olengedwa mwa ulemu kwa ndalama yapadera imeneyi.

Tikhoza kunena kuti pa nthawi m'munsi mwa malaya a manja iye lasintha anayi. Mu 1730, 1781, 1859, ndi nthawi yotsiriza - mu 1989. mbiri ndi chidwi ndi chovala manja Arkhangelsk ali osathetsedwa zinsinsi ndi mikuluwiko.