Non-opatsirana matenda a nsomba, ndi njira ya chithandizo

Ena matenda nsomba kugunda iwo kwambiri, ena zochepa, koma pali matenda lililonse kwa nsomba. Monga amadziwika aquarists onse, matenda a Aquarium nsomba anawagawa matenda ndi noninfectious. matenda opatsirana nsomba anawagawa olanda chifukwa cha zamoyo nyama (mogwirizana, zokhala ndi selo imodzi, arthropods ndi helminths) ndi matenda oyamba ndi chiyambi mikroogranizmami chomera (mavairasi, mabakiteriya, nkhungu, unicellular algae).

Nthawi zambiri, matenda a nsomba matenda zikhoza kukhazikitsidwa pokhapokha mayesero zasayansi. Pankhani ya nsomba matenda ndi bwino kukaonana ndi dokotala, ndi ichthyologist kapena akatswiri ena.

matenda Non-opatsirana a Aquarium golide nsomba bwino zimayamba ndi zinthu zosayenera m'ndende, kudya cholakwika, kukhudzana ndi mankhwala, kuwononga makina (kuvulala). Kukhazikitsa chifukwa cha matenda, aquarist aliyense akhoza yake kuthetsa zinthu zomwe zinatipangitsa izo, ndipo potero kuchiza nsomba zawo.

Non-opatsirana matenda nsomba ingakhale yopweteka kwambiri kapena yokhalitsa. The matenda ambiri omwe si opatsirana monga:

1. Mafuta embolism (mpweya zochuluka).

Zizindikiro: matuza pa thupi, ulesi kapena m'chikaiko chowakaikitsa, kayendedwe wozengereza gill chimakwirira.

Chithandizo (kupewa): kuchotsa zotsala oxygen.

2. asphyxia (kusowa mpweya).

Zizindikiro: nsomba pamwamba yaitali namzeze mpweya, kusafuna chakudya, ottopyrivanie makutu, kukula retardation.

Chithandizo (kupewa): m'malo a madzi (30% buku thanki), kuchulukitsidwa aeration, yozizira madzi, kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha nsomba, kuchotsa organics pansi.

3. overcooling kapena kutenthedwa.

Zizindikiro: Pamene supercooling - ulesi, nsomba atagona pansi, kuwonongeka kwa kudya; Overtemperature: mofulumira kupuma, nsomba kumeza mpweya pa pamwamba madzi.

Nsomba za nsomba ozizira madzi. Tisalole kutenthedwa kapena overcooling madzi amphamvu. Kusiyana kutentha zingachititse matenthedwe mantha kudzetsa imfa ya nsomba.

4. kupanikizika.

Zizindikiro: atagona pansi, fearfulness, kayendedwe zosathandiza, ntchofu, wotsinidwa zipsepse kusowa chilakolako cha manjenje.

Chithandizo (prophylaxis): kuthetsa zinthu zomwe zinatipangitsa nkhawa.

5. alkalosis (kwambiri zamchere) ndi acidosis (kwambiri acidic).

Zizindikiro Alkalosis: nkhawa, kuyenda mkhutu, ntchofu, khunyu, kukanda pa miyala ndi zokongoletsa, corneal Kuwonekera.

Zizindikiro za acidosis: zimachitika okondwa nsomba maganizo pa nthawi, liwiro gulu la gill okwanira imfa ya kuyenda, ntchofu.

Chithandizo (kupewa): anapereka pH ndi kusintha madzi.

6. poizoni ku feteleza, ammonia ndi nitrites.

Zizindikiro za poyizoni ndi ku feteleza: ulesi, kukanda ndi miyala, utachepa kudya, kukokana zipsepse.

Zizindikiro za poyizoni wa ammonia: excitability, kayendedwe mathamangitsidwe wa chimakwirira gill, milozo yofiira mu zipsepse ndi magazi mu maso.

Zizindikiro za chiphe nitrites khunyu, kayendedwe mathamangitsidwe wa gill ndi okwanira kukokana zipsepse.

Chithandizo (prophylaxis): m'malo madzi ndi kulenga zinthu zachilendo moyo (kudya zolimbitsa, zomera ndi moyo, biofiltration, kukonza nthaka aeration).

7. Overfeeding.

Nsomba ndi voracious, koma iwo sangakhoze overfeed. Angakapeze kunenepa, kapena kutupa kwa m'mimba, ndikumutsogolera imfa ya nsomba.

Zizindikiro: stiffness, kutupa chotulukira, ndi kuwonjezeka kwambiri pamimba, wofiira mucous ndowe (mpweya thovu) "shifter" (nsomba wotaya malire akankhidwira kuyenda pamwamba madzi, akuyandama pa mbali yake, mimba pamwamba kapena mozondoka).

Chithandizo (prophylaxis): zolimbitsa kudya, zosiyanasiyana zakudya, zilowerere chakudya youma pamaso kudyetsa, kusala tsiku. M'mimba kutupa amaliona ndi kusala kudya kwa masiku 3-7.

8. amavulala.

Zizindikiro: Zilonda thupi ndi maso, pom'ng'amba zipsepse imfa ya mamba, abrasions.

Chithandizo (kupewa): kudzipatula nsomba, processing mankhwala nsomba anafuna kuti imathandizira minofu kusinthika ndi kuteteza pakutchulidwa wa bowa (methylene buluu).

matenda Non-opatsirana nsomba mu mphamvu zathu kuteteza, polenga zinthu kwambiri mulingo woyenera amanena.