Njira zothetsera kuyatsa ndi kutentha kwazimoto

Ngati moto umachitika, umayenera kuzimitsidwa mwamsanga. Tsopano pali njira zosiyanasiyana zoletsa kuyatsa, zomwe zimapirira mofulumira ndi moto. Njira zachikhalidwe ndi madzi. Zimayesedwa kuti n'zothandiza, chifukwa zimawotcha ngakhale moto wovuta.

Koma madzi sangathe nthawi zonse kugonjetsa moto, motero zina zotsekemera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, phulusa ndi gasi zinthu, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito madzi ndi mpweya. Aliyense ayenera kudziwa njira zowonetsera moto. Kawirikawiri, ngakhale m'mabuku a sukulu pa ABZH mungathe kukambirana funso ili: "Lembani njira zazikulu zothetsera moto, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazosiyana."

Zotsatsa

Musanayambe kukambirana za kutha kwa moto, m'pofunika kumvetsetsa zifukwa za kufalikira kwa moto. Moto ndi mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti zinthu zonse zisamayende. Chodabwitsa ichi chikhoza kukula m'nthawi ndi m'deralo. Chifukwa cha moto nthawi zambiri ndi izi:

• Kusamala mosamala kwa moto ;
• Kusokonekera kwa magetsi ndi zipangizo zamagetsi;
• Kusasunga malamulo a chitetezo.

Zomwe zimayambitsa moto zingakhale zosiyana. Mulimonsemo, moto umafalikira mofulumira, ndipo nkofunika kuchita mwamsanga. Ogwira ntchito pamoto amagwiritsira ntchito kusintha ndi njira zosiyanasiyana malinga ndi kukula kwa moto.

M'pofunika kukumbukira kuti moto wagawidwa m'madera atatu: kuyaka, kutentha ndi kutentha ndi zinthu zotentha. Ndikofunika kusunga malamulo a chitetezo, zomwe zingathandize kupewa kuwonongeka kwa thanzi la anthu ndi malo.

Njira zoletsa kuyaka

Musalole kufalikira kwa moto panopa kungakhale njira 4 zotchuka zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Kuchepetsa kutentha kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za kutaya;
• Kutsekedwa kwa zinthu zotentha ndi zipangizo;
• Kusungunuka kwa zinthu zotentha, zomwe sizidzatsogolera pamoto;
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi malamulo otetezera moto.

Kawirikawiri, madzi, chithovu, ufa ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa lamoto. Kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera kwa iwo kumakuthandizani kuthetseratu lawilo mu chipinda chirichonse.

Mitundu yotentha moto

Njira zazikulu zothetsera kuyatsa zimagawanika molingana ndi mfundo yogwira moto. Njira zodziwika kwambiri zimakhala ngati kuzizira kwa dera loopsa. Kuzimitsa, njira yothetsera moto imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ogwira ntchito yotentha moto akusakaniza zinthu zomwe zimangokhalapo, kutseketsa zigawo zowonjezera, kuti gwero la moto likhazikike mwamsanga.

Mfundo ina imapangidwanso poyerekeza zinthu zomwe zimapanga. Pachifukwa ichi, zozimitsa zimakhala zovuta kapena zowonongeka zopanda zotentha. Komanso, kutsekemera zinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchitoyi kumalo oyaka moto mwa kupanga zopinga, milatho imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Chiwerengero cha ozimitsa moto

Pali njira zina zothetsera kuyatsa, pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zakuthupi. Zomalizira, monga momwe zimadziwira, ndi madzi, gaseous, othamanga, otsika, komanso minofu. Dongosolo la kutentha kwa moto limatanthauza njira yomwe ingakhudzire malo oyaka moto angaphatikizepo m'gulu limodzi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimakhudza thupi.

Kuzizira kumatanthauza

Kawirikawiri, pophunzira njira zotetezera, timamva funso ili: "Lembani njira zothetsera kuyaka." Kuyankha kwa izo kungayambe ndi zizindikiro za njira zowonongeka. Zili mwazovuta kwambiri. Pali njira zowonjezera kutentha pamoto ndi kumasulidwa kutentha. Izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mafriji, omwe, chifukwa cha kuziziritsa, amayendetsa kutentha kwa madzi, kuchepetsa kukula kwa moto.

Njira zowonongeka ndi madzi, omwe ali ndi mphamvu yotentha kwambiri, kupezeka ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Koma monga njira zonse zakuthambo, madziwa ali ndi minuses. Madzi ali ndi magetsi ochuluka, omwe ndi malire a ntchito yake.

Kukhazikitsa kumatanthauza

Sukulu nthawi zambiri imapempha funso: "Lembani njira zazikulu zothetsera kuyaka." M'mabuku apadera pali zambiri zokhudza zodzipatula. Ambiri omwe amadziwika ndi awa ndi foam. Chifukwa cha ntchito yodzipatula, imatha kuthetsa moto woyaka ndi zochepa. Dziwani kuti chithovu chimaonedwa kuti ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Koma nthawi zonse sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthetsa moto. Mwachitsanzo, njira yotsekemera ya soapy siidzakhala yothandiza, popeza mulawi lake zotsatira zake zawonongeka. Choncho, njira yapadera ili ndi mawonekedwe omwe amafanana ndi sopo. Pofuna kulimbikitsa chithovu, zimakhala zowonjezereka.

Pali njira zothetsera kuyatsa mothandizidwa ndi ufa wapadera. Ngakhale kuti zimaonedwa kuti ndi zamoyo zonse, komabe choyamba, zimachokera ku gwero la moto. Kuchotsa lamoto, phulusa ndi alkali zitsulo, carbonate, bicarbonate, salt ammonium amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zidazi zimathandiza kuthetsa zipangizo zamagetsi.

Zizindikiro zowonjezera

Ndalama zimenezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwapadera. Kuti muzimitsa motowo motere, gwiritsani ntchito zipangizo zomwe zimachepetsa mpweya woyaka ndi mpweya. Njira zosiyanasiyana zingagwiritsidwe ntchito popereka zipangizo, mwachitsanzo, ku gwero la moto, mpweya kapena chinthu choyaka.

Mwachizoloŵezi, njira zotchuka kwambiri zimaphatikizapo mpweya wa carbon dioxide, womwe umathamanga mofulumira ndi moto woyaka. Zozimitsa moto zigawozikulu ndi nitrojeni ndi madzi amadzimadzi zimathandizanso. Mwachitsanzo, mpweya wa madzi umagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzimitsa nyumba zamkati.

Mankhwala

Njira zothetsera kuyaka mothandizidwa ndi njira zamagetsi zimatchuka. Mfundo yogwiritsidwa ntchito ikuchokera ku zotsatira za zotsatira za moto. Chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizozi, kuyaka moto kumachotsedwa . Mafuta a hydrocarboni a halojeni amathandiza kwambiri.

Koma ziyenera kunyalidwa m'maganizo kuti ali ndi poizoni. Ngati tilingalira mankhwala enaake, zigawo zowonongeka zingakhale ngati mawonekedwe a Freons ndi zinthu zina ndi ethane ndi methane. Akatswiri amatchula zinthu monga chladones.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono komanso zosasinthika

Njira iliyonse yothetsera kuyaka kwa zinthu ndi zipangizo zimagwira ntchito pokhapokha ngati njira yowonjezeredwa ikugwira ntchito. Pachifukwachi, malo osungirako mafoni ndi ovuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambitsa ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mafoni amatanthauza injini zamoto, zomwe zili muzipatala zapadera. Ndipo izi sizinthu zokhazokha zoyendetsa, komanso sitimayi, ndege, sitima za m'nyanja. Ndiponso, zipangizo zoyimilira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito populumutsa moto zimakhala zofala. Mwachitsanzo, machitidwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba zomangidwa.

Ntchito za malo osungiramo ntchito zikuphatikizapo kuchotseratu ndi kukhazikika kwa moto. Pali njira zambiri zogwiritsira ntchito zovuta zoterezi. Zisiyanitsa pakati pa kayendedwe ka machitidwe ndi magulu osiyanasiyana. Zipangizo zatsopano zili ndi makompyuta amakono komanso zamakono.

Zozimitsa moto m'zionetsero

Kutentha kwazimoto kumatanthawuza panthawi yomanga nyumbayo, komwe idzaikidwa. Machitidwewa ndi ofunikira kwambiri, kotero malo awo ndi ofunika kwambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba zomangamanga kumene kuli matanki kuti zizimitsa zipangizo. Izi zimaphatikizapo akasinja ndi madzi kapena zitsulo zokhala ndi thovu kapena gasi.

Pali magetsi omwe sagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthetseratu moto. Ntchito yawo yaikulu ndikuteteza zipangizo zopangira ndi mauthenga. Nyumba za Lafet zimakhala zosavuta komanso zogwira ntchito. Kupereka kwa moto pamoto kumapezeka nthawi zambiri kudzera pa intaneti ndi mauthenga. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mukonze bwino ntchito yozimitsa.

Kusintha

Chifukwa cha makonzedwe atsopano, ndizotheka kuthetsa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa moto. Ndiyeno mukhoza kuyamba kuzimitsa lawi pa nthawi. Monga lamulo, pamene ziposa zizindikiro zowonongeka, zigawo zikuluzikulu zimaperekedwa, ndipo motero alamu ayambitsidwa. Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zogwiritsira ntchito ndalama. Mwachitsanzo, pali madontho osakaniza omwe ali odzola, koma pali zipangizo zogwiritsira ntchito. Njira zodziwikiratu zimafunikira kumene antchito sakugwira ntchito nthawi. Kusankha bwino kwa wothandizira kuteteza zotayika.

Mtundu uliwonse wa moto ukuzimitsa uli ndi mtundu wake wokhawokha. Ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zingapo mu dongosolo limodzi chifukwa cha chitetezo. Chodziwika kwambiri ndikumanga ndi kutentha kwa moto.

Tsopano, ntchito zamagombe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, pofuna kuteteza zipinda zowopsa kwambiri. Zipangizozi zimagwira ntchito chifukwa cha ulimi wothirira malo onse otetezedwa. Makonzedwe amaphatikizapo kupopera zipangizo, magetsi, mapaipi, madzi amadzi.

Chigawo china chofunika chogwiritsa ntchito chigumula ndi chithovu. Njira zimayenera kuteteza malo ammudzi ku nyumba zomangidwe. Mafakitale a sprinkler omwe ali ndi chithovu amapezeka nthawi zambiri. Izi ndizo njira zazikulu zowonetsera kuyatsa mu nyumba yapamwamba komanso zipinda zina. Ndi thandizo lawo mudzachotsa mwamsanga moto.