Njira zothandizira khungu la khungu

Khungu lowala bwino lomwe lili ndi mpumulo wokongola kwambiri ndi mtundu wunifolomu ndikofunika kwa kukongola ndi kupambana kwa mwini wake, mosasamala za chikhalidwe. Ndili ndi zaka zambiri kapena chifukwa cha zoopsa, komanso zotsatira za zovuta zina, pali kusintha kosasintha kwa mchere: chigawo ndi zakuya zimakhala zowonongeka, mavoliyumu ndi zowonjezereka zimachepa, zomwe zimayambitsa khungu.

Kutuluka kumalo otseguka a thupi laumunthu (nkhope, decollete zone, collar, dera, manja ndi pamwamba), zofooka zamakonozi zimapangitsa kuti chiwonetsero cha maonekedwe chiwonongeke. Kawirikawiri amapereka kwa amayi ndi abambo ambiri osakhala ndi thupi ngati kuvutika. Kuchiza mwamsanga kwa dokotala ndi chithandizo chokwanira kudzakuthandizani kupeŵa kusintha kosasinthika kwa kusintha kwa mthupi.

Kulemba

Madokotala amasiyanitsa chiwonongeko cha thupi (kapena chilengedwe) cha khungu, chifukwa cha ukalamba wopitirirabe wa thupi, ndi matenda, omwe sikuti khungu lonse limakhudzidwa, koma malo ena ake. Zaka zakubadwa kapena khungu la chikopa pakatha zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi zikugwirizana ndi kusintha kwa maseŵera a hormonal, njira ya magazi yamagazi, mankhwala opangidwa ndi magazi, komanso kuphwanya lamulo la neurohumoral la thupi la thupi lomwe limagwira ntchito.

Izi zimachitika pang'onopang'ono komanso pang'onopang'ono, kwa zaka zambiri. Kuwonongeka kwa khungu kwa khungu kumakhala ndi mbali zambiri zogawikana: mwa chikhalidwe cha mapangidwe (oyambirira ndi apamwamba); Kukula (kufalikira ndi kuchepa); Panthawi ya maonekedwe (obadwa ndi opezeka).

Mphungu yamkati ya khungu (chithunzi chomwe chikusonyeza kukhalako kwa zizindikiro, kapena striae) ndi chifukwa cha mimba, pamene pali kusintha kwakukulu mu ntchito ya ziwalo za malo otchedwa endocrine.

Pamene kufalikira kwa zilonda za khungu kumasintha mbali yochititsa chidwi ya pamwamba, kuphatikizapo chigawo chapansi cha epidermis ya manja ndi mapazi. Kwa mtundu wochepa wa matendawa umakhala ndi kukhalapo kwa foci kumalo, pafupi ndi khungu losasinthika la khungu.

Kuwonongedwa kwachiwiri kwa mbola kumachitika m'madera a thupi lomwe poyamba linakhudzidwa ndi matenda ena (chifuwa chachikulu, chirombo, lupus erythematosus ndi zina zotupa kapena matenda osokoneza bongo - matenda a shuga).

Kawirikawiri malo otsekemera a khungu pambuyo pa mafuta amchere amapezeka makamaka kwa ana, atsikana kapena achinyamata omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, makamaka omwe ali ndi fluoride ("Sinalar" kapena "Fluorocort"), komanso kuwonjezeka kwa mafuta odzozedwa ovala (osindikizidwa).

Zinthu zamatenda za chitukuko

Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa kapangidwe ka khungu ndi khungu la mahomoni, lomwe limapezeka panthawi ya mimba kapena pamene kunenepa kwambiri kumayambitsidwa ndi matenda opatsirana. Pa kutambasula kapena kutaya utsi wa zotupa, striae amaonekera mbali zosiyanasiyana za thupi.

Zovuta zina za matendawa ndi izi:

• Matenda a endocrine (kuphatikizapo matenda a Itenko-Cushing);
• Kusokonekera mu CNS;
• Matenda odyera (kuphatikizapo kutaya);
• Matenda a chifuwa chachikulu;
• Matenda opatsirana (chifuwa chachikulu kapena khate);
• Kuwonetsera kwa kuwala ndi kutentha;
• Kuvulala koopsa;
• Matenda a m'mimba (lichen planus, poikilodermia), komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mapulani omwe ali ndi glucocorticosteroids (kuphatikizapo mafuta odzola).

Poyambitsa maonekedwe a khungu, ngakhale kuti pali zinthu zambiri zochititsa mantha, momwe zimakhalira m'thupi, zomwe zakudya zawo zimasokonezeka, zachepetsetsa kwambiri ntchito za mapuloteni a khungu la khungu. Izi zimabweretsa kufalikira kwa catabolism (kuwonongeka kwa minofu) pa anabolism (kumanga kapena kuchira).

Zizindikiro zomwe zingathe kudziwika ndi matendawa

Chidziwikiratu cha kusintha kwa thupi kumatenda chifukwa cha kupweteka kwa khungu kumaphatikizapo kupatulira khungu, minofu yapansi, maonekedwe a zitsulo zopanda mphamvu komanso mabala a pigment, telangiectasias Panthawi imodzimodzimodzi ndi kuchepetsa chivindikiro, zizindikiro zamkati za khungu zimatha kudziwika chifukwa cha kukula kwa minofu. Malo osinthika a matendawa nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'malo, pachifuwa, m'mimba, m'chiuno ndi m'chiuno. Kunja ndizo zikopa za khungu, zophimbidwa ndi whiteish whitish derma ngati mapepala (kapena mapepala a mapepala).

Zosakaniza zowonongeka monga "zisumbu" zozama zotsalira zosiyana: kuchokera ku nyemba zoyera mpaka zofiira zofiira kapena venous reticular zingakhale ndi malo abwino a khungu. Kuphulika kwa njira zamagetsi m'matumbo kumabweretsa mawonekedwe a khungu lofewa, kusasamala kulikonse komwe kungawononge epidermis. Odwala achikulire, amachititsa kuti anthu azikhala ndi zizindikiro zolakwika, ziwalo, kapena mahematomu.

Ndi madokotala ati omwe amafunikira kuti apeze matenda ndi chithandizo

Kachilombo ka khungu kamene kamatulutsa khungu, mankhwala omwe ali ndi zovuta zonse zosiyana, ayenera kufufuzidwa ndi akatswiri ochuluka. Kutsimikizira kapena kusalekanitsa matendawa kungatheke kuti adokotala azikhala ndi chidwi chokhazikika ndi akatswiri odziwa za matenda opatsirana pogonana komanso odwala matenda a ubongo, akatswiri odwala matenda opatsirana komanso opatsirana matenda opatsirana, opaleshoni ndi ovomerezeka. Mbalame ili pansi pa msinkhu wa khungu, womwe umawonekera chifukwa cha kuvulala kapena njira zamankhwala, kuwotchera, nkhuku kapena nkhuku, ziyenera kuwonetsedwa makamaka kwa dermatologist.

Njira zothandizira akatswiri

Njira zothandizira matendawa zimadalira zifukwa zingapo: kugwiritsira ntchito zolaula komanso kuwonongera njira zowonongeka, msinkhu, chikhalidwe cha umoyo komanso kulimbikira kwa wodwalayo. Atrophy ya khungu pambuyo pokonzekera mahomoni (kuphatikizapo kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu akunja mwa mawonekedwe a mafuta odzola) akhoza kuchitika patapita nthawi yaitali (mpaka miyezi ingapo!) Pambuyo pa kutha kwa chithandizo cha endocrinologist.

Pofuna kuyambitsa ndondomeko yowonongeka, m'pofunika kuthetsa kudya kwa mankhwala omwe ali ndi corticosteroids pachigawo choyamba. Ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa, adokotala akuyambitsa matendawa, kenako amapititsa patsogolo katemera wa mavitamini, kukhutiritsa thupi ndi mavitamini ndipo nthawi zina amagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala ophera maantibayotiki.

Kodi madokotala akufunikira thandizo liti? Ndikofunika kuti chisamaliro cha zipsyinjo zazing'ono zing'onozing'ono , zikuluzikulu zamakono, carbuncles, zowonongeka kwambiri mu zidulo, komanso kukulumikiza khungu. Kuyankhulana kwa oncologist n'kofunikira ngati mafinya osiyana (warts, mapilisi ndi ena) akuwoneka pamwamba pa foci. Pothandizidwa ndi chidziwitso, chikhalidwe cha kukulako chimatsimikiziridwa kuti zisawononge kuyamba kwa khansara.

Ndondomeko

Mankhwala amasiku ano ali ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zochotsera vuto la non-esthetic, monga atrophy ya khungu la nkhope kapena mbali ina iliyonse ya mbola. Mu arsenal of akatswiri pali:

• Kusakaniza opaleshoni kwa khungu;
• Mesotherapy;
• Microdermabrasion;
• Laser mankhwala;
• Kusakaniza mankhwala;
• Kupititsa patsogolo kapena kuchotsa ulusi;
• Chithandizo;
• Electrocoagulation;
• Fermentotherapy;
• Kusokoneza;
• Kuchiza ndi zopaka ndi mafuta odzola.

Malingana ndi kuchuluka kwa matendawa, malingaliro ake, etiology, msinkhu wa wodwala ndi kukhalapo kwa matenda aakulu, katswiri wa chipatala amasankha njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera.

Mankhwalawa amachitiranso izi: Kugwiritsa ntchito ma multivitamin complexes omwe amachititsa chitetezo cha mthupi ndi chosinthika mu thupi la wodwalayo; Njira zamagetsi zomwe zimathandiza kuti magazi azigwiritsidwa ntchito m'madera omwe amadwala, komanso kuikidwa kapena kumwa mankhwala "Pentoxifylline" (dzina la malonda - "Trental"), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magazi azikhala ochepa.

Mu chipatala cha opaleshoni yokondweretsa

Poganizira njira zosiyanasiyana zothandizira matendawa, kuti athandizidwe bwino, dermatologist ikhoza kupempha opaleshoni kukonzanso zipsera kuti zikhale zoyera komanso zosaoneka. Pachifukwachi, amagwiritsidwa ntchito laser kapena scalpel, yomwe imapanga m'mphepete mwa dera lomwe lakhudzidwapo kapena imafalikira khungu ku malo abwino.

Njira inanso ndiyo kugonjetsedwa. Kumaphatikizapo kudula ndi kukweza utsi wothandizira womwe umapangidwa ndi thupi pamalo a chilonda, pogwiritsa ntchito singano yapadera. Kukwezera pansi pa khosi, singano imayisula iyo, kuyesa kuwonongeka kwa dermis.

Njira zina:

• Microdermabrasion (khungu likuwombera ndi makristu osakanizika);
• Mesotherapy (jekeseni wa mankhwala ochizira opaleshoni pakati pa khungu kumalimbikitsa kaphatikizidwe wa collagen fibres, kukonza zipsera ndi kusintha kwa zaka zotsatizana);
• Kujambula mankhwala (kuchotsa pamwamba pa khungu - kuchokera pamwamba pa keratinized, pakati ndi kuya);
• Fermentotherapy;
• Kudzetsa (kukonzekera pogwiritsa ntchito hyaluronic acid);
• Laser mankhwala.

Njirazi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pokhapokha pofuna kukonza zipsera ndi kusintha maonekedwe a khungu mukakalamba.

Mafuta

Njira zamakono zothandizira njira zowonongeka mu makoswe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamodzi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira zakunja. Kodi mafuta oyenera amasankhidwa bwanji? Atrophy wa khungu ndi matenda a udzu, omwe ayenera kuperekedwa kokha ndi katswiri! Kudzipweteka kwa zipsera komanso kusokonekera kwa ziwalo za dermis kungayambitse kuwonetsa maonekedwe ndi chikhalidwe chawo.

Pofuna kuthetsa ntchito yokongoletsa, dokotala amapereka mafuta ndi mafuta opangira magazi m'magazi, zakudya zawo komanso kupuma kwa oksijeni, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thupi likhale lopweteka komanso lochititsa chidwi: Contractubex, Kelofibrase, Stratoderm, MedGel, Dermatix, Scarguard ndi Kelo-cote, posankha kukonzekera bwino kwambiri .

Mankhwala amtundu wankhondo polimbana ndi kusintha kwa khungu kowonongeka

Kuchiza kwa khungu la atrophy mothandizidwa ndi malo osambira, mafuta ochiritsira ndi ochiritsira, kutengera mankhwala, mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo amaloledwa ndi chilolezo cha dokotala kuphatikizapo njira zowamba. Mwachitsanzo, pooneka zizindikiro zoyambirira za white atrophy (nyemba zofiira kapena zosaoneka ngati zoyera), zitsamba zimalangizidwa kuti ziphwanye zipatso za msuzi (100 g) ndi kutsanulira 0,5-0.6 malita a mowa. Kuumirira njira kwa sabata pamalo otsekedwa ndi kuwala kowala. Tenga mabokosi a mabokosi mkati mwa madontho 10 katatu patsiku. Momwemo mankhwala amodzi omwe amapangidwa kuchokera ku nutmeg (okonzeka mofanana) amadya madontho 20 pafupipafupi.

Zotsatira zamtundu wakunja za matenda a khungu

Powani zouma masamba (kutembenuka, yarrow, thyme, birch masamba ndi eucalyptus) amamera mafuta a amondi ndi pichesi, otengedwa mofanana (50 ml aliyense), ndi kuwonjezera supuni imodzi ya glycerin. Kuchokera ku khungu zowonongeka ndi zopsa, mankhwala owerengeka amasonyeza kugwiritsa ntchito camomile maluwa, marigold, nettle masamba, yarrow mphukira ndi St. John's wort, crochet nkhumba ndi mapiri mbalame. Mungagwiritsenso ntchito decoctions kwa lotions ku zitsamba, monga ufa, wosakaniza mu dog-rose, nyanja-buckthorn kapena mafuta chimanga. Zothandiza pa khungu ndi Kuwonjezera kwa sera ya chikasu kupita kunyumba "mafuta onunkhira" ndi mafuta a masamba ndi zitsamba.

Kupewa ndi kusintha kwa maonekedwe a khungu

Pali njira zingapo zothandizira kupezeka kwa khungu lowonongeka kusintha kwa anthu akuluakulu ndi ana: kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo mosamala, kupewa kugwirana kwa nthawi yayitali ndi kuwala kwachindunji, kuyang'anitsitsa thanzi labwino ndi khungu, ndikuchitiranso mankhwala omwe amapezeka m'matumbo ndi thupi lonse. Atrophy ya khungu pambuyo pa mafuta odzola amafunika kuti asiye kugwiritsa ntchito komanso kuyankhulana ndi dokotala. Kufufuza nthawi zonse ndikudziŵa nthawi yeniyeni ya matenda aakulu (matenda a shuga, matenda oopsa, matenda a hematopoietic) amathandizanso kupeŵa mavuto ndi chiwonongeko cha khungu.

Kutaya mimba pa nthawi ya mimba ndi mavitamini, maolivi kapena mazira amalepheretsa maonekedwe a striae (kutambasula). Kusamalira khungu ndi kuyendera nthawi zonse ku cosmetologist kudzakuthandizani kukonzanso ndi kufulumizitsa kukonzanso kwazitsamba. Ndi mitundu yonse ya atrophy, chithandizo cha sanatorium ndi spa chikuwonetseredwa kuti chiteteze ndi kuchiza matenda: sulfuric ndi hydrosulphuric mabafa, matenda achiritso, komanso mankhwala obwezeretsa a vitamini.