Njerwa Khrushchev: kulera, moyo. Sipadzamvekanso anagwetsa njerwa ya nsanjika zinayi nyumbayi mu Moscow?

Mwina palibe munthu amene sanayambe awonapo tingachipeze powerenga Khrushchev. Izi nyumba, zomwe zigwirizana 4 kapena 5 simenti, ndi mawonekedwe m'malo womangika ndi khitchini ang'ono ndi bafa. Koma musaiwale, nthawi iliyonse pomanga nyumba imeneyi. Mu 60s izo zinali zosangalatsa kwambiri kupeza nyumba zosiyana.

moyo utumiki

Okwana pali mitundu iwiri ya Khrushchev - gululi ndi njerwa. Gulu nyumba makamaka zinamangidwa monga nyumba kanthawi anakhala ndi moyo zaka 25. Komabe, ambiri a iwo ali lero, kuchokera nyumba izi zonse anawonjezera durability.

nyumba njerwa amatha wangwiro ndi odalirika, malinga ndi kafukufuku kamangidwe ka nyumba angaimire zaka zosachepera 50. Pa nthawi yomweyo zambiri Khrushchev, ndi njerwa anawonjezera moyo kutumikira zaka 150. Choncho, m'matawuni ang'onoang'ono a dziko, nyumba zimenezi adzaima khumi kuposa wina, dongosolo kugwetsedwa kwa nyumba izi si.

A mwachidule mbiri

Dziwani kuti m'nyumba izi zinamangidwa pansi Stalin, koma manambala laling'ono kwambiri. Yomanga yaikulu ya maofesi awa anayamba ndi kudza kwa ulamuliro wa Nikita Khrushchev, anali ndi dzina lake, nyumba zimenezi zimatchedwa Khrushchev.

Woyambitsa ngati mtengo wotsika ndi ang'ono-kakulidwe nyumba sanali mlembi wamkulu wa chipanichi ndipo anthu kumuyandikira. Boma Soviet anabwereka lingaliro ku nyumba zotsika mtengo wa ku France Le Korbyuze, munthu uyu anapereka ku France kuyamba kumanga nyumba yaing'ono. Ndipotu m'dziko limeneli pafupifupi inawonongedwa pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse ndipo ndalama osunga sikunalinso kunyumba.

mfundo yoti French wamanga mu USSR anapanga zambiri zomveka, kotero yomanga Khrushchev anayamba kudutsa dziko. Ndipo nthawizina nyumba zimenezi kumangidwa ndi malo osati lonse, koma mzinda wonsewo.

Series njerwa Khrushchev

Panali ndithu chiwerengero cha mitundu ya m'nyumba izi. Onse a iwo anali kusiyana ndi mzake. Okwana pali oposa 20 mndandanda wa Khrushchev, anamanga njerwa. Kumanga, malingana ndi dera mndandanda wotchuka kwambiri mu USSR, ndi kupereka zotsatirazi:

• 1-447;
• 1-464 (nyumba iyi wotchuka kwambiri mu USSR poyamba);
• II-07-19;
• 1-511.

1-511 Series Nyumba

Pakali pano, Khrushchev mu Moscow Tingaone zambiri zokwanira, zino ndi ofala kwambiri ku likulu, choncho m'pofunika kulankhula kwenikweni za izo.

Izi nyumba ya nsanjika zinayi alipo pafupifupi chigawo cha Moscow, kumanga awo adatengedwa kwa zaka 10. Pali mitundu iwiri ya zosintha: oyambirira ndi mochedwa, koma iwo amasiyana kusiyana chabe mu msinkhu wa denga ndi khalidwe la njerwa.

Dziwani kuti, poyerekeza ndi ena njerwa Khrushchev 1-511, zino ntchito apamwamba khalidwe njerwa. Ndipotu zinalili mumzinda likulu la dziko lalikulu. Koma mawonekedwe, zonse ndi chimodzimodzi mu mpumulo wa nyumba: zipinda kulankhulana, khitchini ang'ono ndi bafa.

Iwo adzatenga pansi Khrushchev mu Moscow

Pafupifupi onse Khrushchev ku likulu la dziko ndi mndandanda wa 1-511, ndipo sati anagwetsa, ngati iwo ali bwino ndithu ndipo ukhoza khumi kuposa wina. Pali chabe maofesi angapo chitsanzo ichi, chimene kugwa pansi kugwetsa, koma iwo ali kale mwadzidzidzi.

Ponena za nkhani, adzakhala ataphwasula njerwa Khrushchev kapena ayi, ndithudi ndithu wovuta kuyankha. Mu April 2017 meya likulu Russian anati wolimba kunyumba sati anagwetsa. Anagwetsa nsanjika zinayi nyumba kokha ndi anthu amene ali osasamalika.

Ena nyumba adzakhalabe ngati ndi tsopano, ndi ena a nyumba za, makonsolo akukonza zoti remodel ndi kuwonjezera mbewu. Kumangidwa kwambiri wangwiro adzakhala apamwamba, izo anakonza yomanga zigawo pamalo mu iwo. Choncho, gawo la nyumba ya njerwa adzakhala nyumba makono ndi nyumba ndi zambiri apamwamba. Anthu a simenti m'munsi adzatha kuti limasinthira ku njerwa Khrushchev.

Re-akukonzekera chimodzi chogona nyumba

Pafupifupi onse njerwa Khrushchev ndi magetsi. chipinda chimodzi akadali wabwino, koma lachiwiri yopapatiza, zomwe si nthawi zonse woyenera bedi ngakhale lalikulu. Nthawi zambiri, m'nyumba zimenezi ali oyenera redevelopment, ngati nyumba pafupifupi palibe makoma katundu mwankhanza. Komabe, pamaso pa njirayi, onetsetsani kufunsa, amene angathe kuwononga khoma ndi zimene sizili. Apo ayi, mwina vuto lalikulu kwambiri pomanga.

Kawirikawiri mu Khrushchev amangokhala bafa, mwachizolowezi chabe si woyenera. Choncho, pamaso mwini nyumba iyi vuto ndi kuonjezera malo kuti akhale ndi moyo wabwino. Chithunzi chotsatirachi chikusonyeza muyezo kukonzanso njerwa Khrushchev.

Monga mukuonera, khoma pakati pa khitchini ndi pabalaza chinang'ambika pansi, kotero panali malo owonjezera a m'dera khitchini, chipinda chochezera lilinso lalikulu ndi zamakono. Kukhala ndi zitseko kutsetsereka wakhala anapatukana, natembenukira malo aang'ono ntchito. mukhoza ngodya kusamba mu bafa, umene zatenga malo pang'ono pokha, koma adzakhala odzaza, osati amangokhala. Koma makina ochapira, nthawi zambiri mu Khrushchev njerwa izo aikidwa pansi washbasin lapansi. Kapena mukhoza kugula anamanga-zitsanzo ndi ku phiri mu khitchini.

Mu chipinda kumene kuchipinda, ndi pantry ochepa. Pambuyo rearrangement, danga wakhala kuchuluka, natembenukira kuvala. Iye anataya ena m'dera kugona, koma tsopano palibe zoika zovala, ndi chipinda anali lalikulu, koma osati kale ndi yopapatiza.

Pomaliza

Njerwa nyumba Khrushchev ku likulu la Russia imvera kugwetsa, koma okhawo amene ali pangozi kapena chikhalidwe osagwira yekha. Choncho, ngati mukupita kugula nyumba ndi nyumba, iwo anazindikira kuti ambiri mwa nyumba ya nsanjika zinayi posachedwapa si anakonza yonseyo.

Malinga ndi malamulo a boma mzinda, panopa pansi kugwetsa Unyinji wa Khrushchev, anamanga mapanelo kuti kale anatumikira nthawi yawo.