Ndi isotherm mu madera ndi chiyani? Isotherm pa mapu nyengo

Map - ichi ndithu capacious ndi mosavuta amaona mankhwala, imene ili ndi kuchuluka yaikulu mfundo zothandiza. Onse mwa nkhani yabwino kuti "werengani", akatswiri ojambula mapu anabwera ndi nkhokwe yaikulu zizindikiro zapadera. Ndipo m'nkhani ino tikambirana mmodzi wa iwo.

ndi isotherm mu madera ndi mapu chiyani? Kodi izo zikuwoneka ndi zomwe zili umachitira?

Kodi ndi isotherm (mu madera): tanthauzo ndi akamanena za chiphunzitso cha

Pa mapu mungasonyezere osati zinthu zenizeni dziko (monga mapiri, kapena nyanja), koma zosiyanasiyana zochitika ndi njira (mwachitsanzo, mvula mu dera). – «равный»). Pakuti mizere cholinga (kuchokera Greek mawu ισος - «wofanana"). Mapu, pali ambiri contours osiyana. Mmodzi wa iwo - ndi isotherm.

Kodi isotherm? Mu madera ndi mizere makonzedwe polumikiza mfundo pa mapu ndi kutentha yomweyo mpweya. Ndi thandizo lawo asayansi kuunikira fanizirani mbali nyengo ya m'madera ena a dziko. Choncho, isotherms ankagwiritsa ntchito meteorology, climatology ndi madera.

ndi isotherm ku mfundo philological maganizo otani? mawu wapangidwa mawu awiri a Chigriki: "Izosov" - "wofanana, yemweyo" ndi "mawu" - "kutentha". Childs, mitundu iwiri ya isotherms anamasulidwa:

• chilimwe (kutitsogolera mu wofiira);
• yozizira (iwo amaimira mu buluu).

Momwe akachite zinthu isotherm?

Choncho, kodi isotherm a chirengedwe, ife kumvetsa. Tsopano tiyeni tifufuze momwe iwo chagwiritsidwa pa mapu lawolawo.

zonse ndi zosavuta pano. Poyamba deta mfundo nyengo kuonerera pansi ofotokoza. Ndiye, pa maziko a cartographic ntchito malo mfundo zimenezi ndi chizindikiro mfundo za anapereka pa mfundo iliyonse (Pankhaniyi - ndi kutentha). mfundo Komanso mtengo yemweyo ogwirizana ndi yosalala mizere yokhota kumapeto - isotherms.

The mipata ya mizere (komanso pa zofuna zawo) lowani lolingana mtengo kutentha. Map kukhala mwachilengedwe, mipata pakati isotherms ndi zambiri wodzazidwa ndi maluwa, kusintha kamvekedwe awo ndi machulukitsidwe.

Isotherm - imathandiza kwambiri sanjira chida. Iwo ali ophweka, yomveka bwino ndiponso zothandiza kuzimvetsa mu nthano mapu. Iwo kuphatikiza bwino ndi ambiri anthu ena ndi sanjira abwino popanga makadi kompyuta.