Ndi chikwatu pa kompyuta zimene: mfundo zofunika

Anakumana, kapena kumvetsa chinachake wosuta kuti chikwatu (Directory), sipafunika kufotokoza. Kwenikweni, nkhani anakumana Intaneti wosadziwa, kapena ngati iwo amatchedwa, maketulo. Chabwino, tiyeni tikambirane nkhani imeneyi.

ndi chikwatu pa kompyuta chiyani?

Ngati tiyandikira nkhaniyi pa kaonedwe ka kufufuza yankho losavuta, tikhoza kunena kuti chikwatu Ndipotu, ndi mtundu wa chidebe (timachitcha icho chimene inu mukufuna), lomwe lili deta mu mawonekedwe owona kapena subfolders.

M'mawu ena, mu nkhani ya mumafooda Mathithiŵa kungafanane ndi mfundo za zidole, pamene ziwerengero (amene mungathe kuika chinachake) akuwonjezeka mu mzake. Ngati chikwatu lili yekha owona, izo zikuwoneka ngati ziri bokosi, amene muli zinthu zosiyanasiyana kakang'ono, koma palibe mabokosi ena.

Kusiyana komwe kulipo ndi kwa ife kukula kwa bokosi (kapena zidole, imene ingakuthandizeni amaika zosiyanasiyana zina) zilibe kanthu.

Ndi chitsanzochi, tiyeni tinene, chikwatu cha pulogalamu anaika pa kompyuta, kodi muli owona onse executable ndi zigawo ndi boma akalozera munali ena deta zina. Kodi chidwi kwambiri, wapamwamba executable kapena zazikulu laibulale ali chikwatu chachikulu nthawi.

kapangidwe foda

Komabe, kusiyapo mfundo zimenezi chikwatu, osanenapo kuti pamwamba mfundo Matryoshka limakupatsani bungwe mtengo-ngati otchedwa dongosolo, amene ntchito, mabwana ambiri file, kuphatikizapo muyezo Windows Explorer.

Koma apa m'pofunika kuti malo kakang'ono. chakuti dongosolo ngati mu mawonekedwe owona si kusungidwa pa galimoto anu, kutanthauza iwo akhoza anamwazikana konsekonse Winchester ndipo wothira malo enieni a maadiresi osiyana. Kuchokera pamenepa, tinganene kuti chikwatu ali ngati yosungirako pafupifupi, monga momwe zimaonetsa chidebe dongosolo mawonekedwe magwiritsidwe antchito.

Ndipo ngati ife kufotokoza zimene chikwatu, chilankhulidwe cha sayansi, tanthauzo lolondola amaganiza kuti Directory - wapamwamba umene uli amachititsa pafupifupi bungwe owona mu dongosolo limodzi, ndipo M'Baibulo muli malo muzu wake zinthu zonse mwana. Ngakhale kuti wosuta ndi wapamwamba si.

Kodi kupanga chikwatu, chophweka njira?

Tsopano yang'anani chophweka njira kulenga lowongolera manenjala file. Mwachitsanzo, mu "Explorer" (kumene, malo osankhidwa) kapena pa "kompyuta" mungagwiritse ntchito pitani bwino pa malo opanda kanthu ndiyeno n'kusankha lamulo Pop-mmwamba menyu "Pangani ..." / "Foda."

Kenako, Directory latsopano ndi dzina la kusakhulupirika "New Foda" adzakhala analenga, ndipo dzina adzakhala mu siteji kusintha. Tikhoza kufunsa dzina mukufuna ndi kukanikizana Lowani.

Mofananamo, ntchito ndi ndondomeko zina file. Nthawi zina mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito zazikulu "Buku" menyu, kusankha lamulo yoyenera.

Mitundu Special Foda ndi njira kuchotsa awo

Koma mitundu ya mumafooda, chokwanira cha iwo akhoza kugawidwa mu dongosolo ndi wosuta wabisala, kuwerenga kokha, etc. Zochitika kungakhale ndithu kwambiri. Dzina la foda anakumana wosuta anganene kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, chikwatu akonzanso nkhokwe ndi muyezo kugula ngolo, System Volume Information foda lili zolemba kaundula mfundo ulamuliro kuchira etc.

Koma pali mitundu ina ya mumafooda, dzina la nthawi zina silinenapo konse. Tiyeni tiwone chimene chikwatu MSOCache. Ndipotu, Directory umenewu muli owona unsembe wa Microsoft Office, kuti mwambo wa kuchotsa kuchokera kompyuta kukonzanso kwabasi ndi kuphedwa kwa malo.

Foda ndi chobisika, ndipo kufunika kuchotsa mosamala kwambiri ndi mwatcheru. Momwemo sadzakhala kuchotsa zonse. Kumaliza ake "kufufuta" ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito litayamba zoyeretsa, kumene zigawo zikuluzikulu pochotsa anasankha chingwe chimenecho n'chakuti pa MS Office owona unsembe. Apo ayi m'pofunika kuchotsa owona sanali zochotseka kwa nthawi yaitali, ndipo ngakhale kusintha kaundula, sequentially kuchotsa makiyi zonse zokhudzana ndi ntchito okhazikitsa m'gulu phukusili. Ndipo ichi si chitsanzo chabe.

Nthawi zambiri, ndi dongosolo owona ndi unsembe phukusi ayenera kusamala kwambiri, makamaka ndi owona Windows unsembe kapena madalaivala. Pamene iwo amati, amene akudziwa zomwe. Koma ngati pakufunika, mukhoza kupezanso dongosolo mu mphindi.