Ndi angati makina a Uranus: kufotokoza, makhalidwe ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

"Iye anali m'badwo umenewo
Aroma Abale Greek
Ndipo kupyolera danga kuwawa
Udzu, atagona pa mbali yake. "

Olesya Emelyanov

Frost chimphona

Uranus - chiwiri ndi wachitatu waukulu dziko ozungulira dzuŵa lathu. Ngakhale kuti amapereka kukula kwa Saturn ndi Jupiter, izo limanenanso mapulaneti aakulu.

Uranus anali dziko loyamba adapeza masiku ano, koma akhala kale nyenyezi, ngakhale maphunziro mobwerezabwereza.

Kumbukirani kuti kusiyana pakati pa nyenyezi ndi maiko ndi yaikulu - ndi misa, mipweya, pamaso pa makina (nyenyezi mulibe iwo). Komanso, nyenyezi limatulutsa kuwala, pamene dziko - yekha khalidwelo.

A pang'ono mbiri ...

Uranus anatsegula 3 zina. Komatu mu 1700s mochedwa, zakuthambo Uilyam Gershel anatsimikiza kuti dziko, ndipo ngakhale dzina polemekeza Mfumu George, ndiye woyang'anira. Komabe, patapita dziko unatchedwa mulungu Uranus, chomwe chimayimira kumwamba. Ili ndi dzina mawu a German zakuthambo Johann Bode. Ndipo ndithudi, Astorga ndinkadabwa makina angati a Uranus (ndi Neptune, kuphatikizapo chifukwa anaphunzira za nthawi yomweyo).

Zosangalatsa za dziko Uranus

Uranus, ngati Venus, limayenda counterclockwise. nguli kuweramira ndi pafupifupi 100%, kotero zikuwoneka ngati wagona mbali yake. Planet ndi ozizira kwambiri wa kudziwika ndi tichipeza ayezi pa 80% ya mpweya kutentha kwake ndi -224 ^° C Mpweya tichipeza helium, methane ndi wa hydrogen (kuchuluka kwa yamasika 82%). Ndi chifukwa dziko chikhalidwe cha dziko ali buluu wobiriwira nyanja mtundu. Koma angati makina a dziko Uranus, tikambirana pansipa.

chaka chimodzi pa Uranus - ndi 84 Earth zaka. Tsiku pa dziko imatenga maola 17. Ngakhale gawo limodzi Uranus kugwa kuwala kwa dzuwa, kukhala chifukwa cha kutentha mumamva kudziko linalo akulamulira ozizira mdima. Iwo ali maginito ofanana munda Dziko Lapansi maginito. dziko amadziwika asayansi, pali 13 mphete.

Kuwonjezera kuphunzira Uranus, chidwi ndithu mwa akatswiri kuitana anzake. Lero tiona makina angati a Uranus ndi zimene amadziwika za iwo pa mphindi.

The makina a Uranus

The makina a dzikoli - chidwi nkhani yophunzira. Kwa nthawi yoyamba kukuphunzitsani mozama Uranus ankachita mu 1986. Ndiye mothandizidwa ndi spacecraft "Voyager 2" zithunzi zambiri za padziko lapansi ndi nthambi zake analandira. Choyamba 5 miyezi ikuluikulu anatulukira, ndipo kenako - oposa 10 ndigwira osadziwika.

Lero, "Voyager 2" ndi chipangizo yekha kukaona Uranus.

Choncho, angati makina a Uranus? Nyenyezi 27 kudziwika makina, zomwe 5 lalikulu.

miyezi onse a Uranus ali ndi mayina otchulidwa wa masewero Shakespeare ndi Poul.

Poyamba zikanadziwika makina 15, amene anali magulu awiri: mkati 10, ofooka ndi wotumbululuka, ndi 5 kunja lalikulu. Anali oyamba kutsegula.

Woyamba makina awiri a mapulaneti ankagwidwa ndi William Herschel - Titania ndi Oberon. Kenako, Ariel ndi Umbriel (kutsegula anapanga Wilma Lassell) anapezeka. Mayina a iwo anali kungoti mwana Herschel a - Yohane. Ndipo otsiriza, yaikulu Kanema Miranda, anatsegula Kuiper mu 1948.

Miyezi waukulu wa Uranus

Miranda. kutentha kwake ndi -187 ° The kutali ndi laling'ono kwambiri nthambi zikuluzikulu za ayezi chimphona ^C.. ndi heroine a Shakespeare "Namondwe" chikutchedwa. Ngakhale awiri ang'ono (500 km), Miranda ali osiyanasiyana zimachititsa chilumbachi - ledges, madambo, maphompho, zimaphala ndi zolakwa. Childs, monga makina chochepa lathyathyathya pamwamba.

Miranda ndi mnzake kwambiri yonyansa, ngati iye zimawoneka kudula kuchokera kuika zidutswa m'goli. Mwina pamene anathyola asteroid, koma kachiwiri particles anali azifunana pa nthawi.

Ariel. Wamng'ono ndi kowala mwezi, wachinayi waukulu. Ariely osiyana pamwamba wogawana ndi pang'ono zimaphala madzi ndi lokutidwa ndi chisanu. Choncho Ariel lili kugawanika kotereku kumachitika (zigwa), kuya umene ukufika 10 Km. Ndiyamika pansi yosalala kugawanika kotereku kumachitika asayansi ndikuganiza likumveka ena ntchito. Akatswiri ena amaganiza kuti Ariel akhoza kukhala yogwira lero.

Umbriel. Amaona yamdima makina chimphona ayezi, ndi wopanda umuna kuwala, koma padziko ake ali zimaphala angapo ndi pansi kuwala. Mdima chifukwa amakedzana ake. Tikayang'ana pamwamba wosazindikira akhakula, ilili wakhala phunziro kwa zotsatira za dongosolo lalikulu, koma ochepa njira miyala.

N'zochititsa chidwi equator ilili ndi pa nsonga ya usiku ndi usana.

Oberon. The yachiwiri yaikulu kwambiri Kanema kutali kwambiri kuchokera Uranus. Oberon, mfumu ya fairies ndi walandira dzina, ali pamwamba ndi zimaphala, kasungidwe kuda ntchito mkati. Iwo ali padziko mtundu mdima ndi kulocha wofiira. Kanema ndi lili ndi kuda kwa zotsatira za asteroids ndi zopezera maphompho kuti chikanachitika nthawi mapangidwe ake.

Titania - mkazi wa Oberon, malinga ndi Shakespeare, ndi mwezi waukulu wa Uranus. Izo zimatengera malo 8 kukula pakati pa nthambi zina za dongosolo la zowalitsa. Wolephera mwezi wathu. Titania waphimbika chipolopolo wapangidwa ayezi ndi thanthwe. Pamwamba pake ndi kuchuluka kwa zimaphala ndi maphompho.

Pomaliza

Tsatirani funso za makina angati a Uranus, sitingathe kuyiwala za matupi ena m'munsili - iwo ali 22. Pakati pawo alipo mkati ndi osasamba.

Choncho, makina mkati monga Cordelia, Ophelia, Bianca, Kressindu, Desdemona, Juliet, Portia, Rosalind, Cupid, Belinda Perdita, Park ndi mabe.

makina osasamba a Uranus: Francisco, Caliban, Stefano, Trinculo, Sinoraksa, Margarita, Prospero setebos Ferdinand.

Lero, ife anayang'ana pa mmene makina ambiri Uranus, mayina awo ndi makhalidwe.