Kulengedwa ndi ntchito pyrolysis kukatentha. Kodi kupanga pyrolysis kukatentha manja: zojambula, zithunzi ndi chipangizo

Olimba mafuta Kutentha zida pang'onopang'ono anayamba m'malo zitsanzo mpweya jenereta, amene akhala yotheka zina. Iwo atsimikizira kukhala yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, koma kwambiri ogwira njira, ngakhale pa mtengo ndi mkulu chodzalandira kutchuka kwambiri pakati ogula. Wokwanira dziwani kuti mfundo za pyrolysis kukatentha ndi wotero kuti izo bwinobwino ntchito osati kwa Kutentha m'nyumba, komanso makampani mafakitale.

Akamanena za pyrolysis

Gasi ikuyambitsa boilers ntchito pa mfundo za pyrolysis kuyaka. Kwenikweni ake kwagona kuti zinthu chosowa mpweya ndi mchikakamizo cha kuwonjezeka kutentha ndi ndondomeko ya mitengo youma mu loopsali ndi gawo olimba. ndondomeko amatenga malo pa kutentha madigiri 200-800 Celsius, kumene kuli ndondomeko exothermic, i.e. adakali amapanga kutentha ndi kuti amalola mafuta kusintha Kutentha ndi kuyanika kukatentha kwambiri. Komanso limodzi ndi mpweya mkangano aziwapatsa mwachindunji ku dera kuyaka.

kuphatikiza mpweya ndi pyrolysis mpweya kumasulidwa ku matabwa pa kutentha kumabweretsa kuyatsa otsiriza, imbaenda zina kupeza mphamvu matenthedwe. The ndondomeko kuyaka ndi anzake yogwira ndi mpweya yogwira, ndipo izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa linanena bungwe la zosafunika wonunkha. Nthawi zambiri ndi osakaniza ya nthunzi ya madzi ndi mpweya.

mbali khalidwe

Pamene ndi zina Kutentha zida, mafuta olimba likamatenthetsa coolant aziwapatsa m'tsogolo. Kuyambira zitsanzo zina ndi mfundo zosankha zake ndi zina kamangidwe. Mfundo ntchito zachokera pyrolysis wa kukatentha pa otchedwa distillation youma nkhuni. Zimatengera kulekana kwa mpweya pyrolysis kuchokera ku zipangizo olimba organic poyera kutentha okwera m'mikhalidwe kuchepetsa mpweya. akonzedwa Izi mikhalidwe zimachititsa kuwonongedwa zatsalira mpweya ndi nkhuni mu mawonekedwe a coke youma.

Self ndondomeko pyrolysis ikuchitika akafika 1100 madigiri Celsius, choncho pali lalikulu kutentha kumasulidwa, amalola: kuti ziume nkhuni mu kukatentha ndi kutenthetsa mpweya kulowa zone kuyaka. Pamene kusakaniza ndi mpweya ndi mpweya panamveka ku matabwa, kuyaka akutenga malo otsiriza, kotero kutentha kwambiri adzamasulidwa. Mu zochita za mafuta ndi mpweya yogwira chikuchitika minimization zinthu carcinogenic mu mpweya wa utsi. Ngakhale mpweya zili katatu zosakwana boilers ochiritsira ntchito mafuta olimba.

chipangizo

Kumvetsa mfundo ya pyrolysis kukatentha, m'pofunika osati kuganizira matabwa ake, komanso kudziwa mmene ntchito aliyense chipangizo mfundo. Pamafunikanso yambiri makina ndi mbali. Komabe, monga m'munsi ndi awiri makamera. Iwo kawirikawiri ntchito kwathunthu losindikizidwa mapepala zitsulo, amene osachepera 5 mm wandiweyani. Monga ntchito injector olekanitsa chipinda. The kumtunda kwa ng'anjo anapanga kupanga mafuta mosungiramo, chomwe chiri dongosolo osiyana, ndipo m'munsi ntchito imodzi monga chipinda kuyaka ndi bokosi phulusa.

Aliyense kamera lakonzedwa otaya njira bwino chimatanthauza. Mu kumtunda kwa kuyanika nkhuni chimachitika ndi Kutentha munthawi yomweyo mpweya imatsogoleredwa pambuyo pake chipinda lotsatira. M'munsi kuyaka chipinda ndi mankhwala mpweya ndi phulusa kudzikundikira.

uziyenda

Mfundo ntchito kwa pyrolysis kukatentha olimba zochokera n'zotheka kulamulira mphamvu yachiwiri pressurization mpweya. Choncho chifukwa ndi zosavuta poyerekeza ndi ochiritsira Kutentha zida. Chofunika kutentha kwa coolant akhoza kuyika ndi imodzi ophatikizidwa.

Zida pyrolysis kukatentha ndi chotero kuti pamene mpweya wakuda palibe kwathunthu mu ndondomeko kuyaka, ndipo phulusa anapanga mu osachepera kuchuluka. zizindikiro zimenezi kwambiri za kupereka mwayi kuyeretsa chipangizo zochepa ngati n'kotheka.

Ngati ife kulankhula za mmene ntchito ya kukatentha pyrolysis poyerekeza ndi ochiritsira mafuta olimba, apa Dziwani ndi wautali moto nkhuni pa tsamba akuti machitidwe a maola 12. Mwachibadwa, zimenezi kuwerenga kutentha, koma moyo msonkhano yaitali. Wood mouma ankadya chifukwa Kutentha kwa mpweya kulowa zone kuyaka.

mafuta kusankha

Ngakhale pyrolysis zida kumafuna kukatentha ntchito yake pa nkhuni kuti anazindikira kwambiri zaphindu mawu a ndalama, kuchita kwa kugwira ntchito yake ntchito, ndi mitundu njira ya mafuta okumba pansi, monga malasha, peat. Kusintha Mwachangu zida ayenera kuonedwa kuti mtundu uliwonse wa zopangira ali amphumphu yake kuyaka nthawi nthawi. Pankhani ya mtengo zofewa ndi maola 5, olimba - 6, ndi coke - 10.

Maphunziro ndi kafukufuku akusonyeza anthu mokomera chakuti dzuwa pamwamba pa Kutentha zida zimatheka pamene ntchito nkhuni youma. Wood mnyontho sayenera oposa 20%, ndipo zipika kungakhale kwa masentimita 65. Mafuta Izi osati kupereka pazipita mphamvu zida, komanso kwambiri kumawonjezera nthawi ya kugwira ntchito zake yosalala. Komabe, ngati simungathe kugula mtundu uwu wa gwero kuti mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito fomu njira ya mafuta okumba pansi, malinga kwavomelezedwa ndi Mlengi. Awa akhoza kukhala peat, pellets, zinyalala nkhuni, mapadi makampani zinyalala, malasha.

Komabe, posankha mtundu uliwonse wa mafuta Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti chinyontho kwambiri zingachititse kuti amasule nthunzi pa ntchito, kuchititsa mapangidwe mwaye ndipo kumachepetsa ntchito matenthedwe zida za pa ntchito. Only pamene ntchito zolimba ndi bwino kusintha otaya mpweya kuchepetsa Kugawilidwa kwanthaka pulayimale ndi sekondale carcinogens pyrolysis mpweya.

Ubwino wa zipangizo gasification

Tsopano inu mukudziwa zomwe ziri mkati ndi zimene Jetstream utsi ng'anjo angagwiritsidwe ntchito izo, tisaiwale kuti mwa chitsanzo olimba ndi mawonekedwe kwambiri ndalama. Kugwira ntchito zida izi amakhala ndi:

- mofulumira kusintha kwa mode mphamvu Mwachangu;

- khola kutentha mu dongosolo Kutentha malinga pali mafuta mu ng'anjo;

- kulibe pafupipafupi kuyeretsa;

- The kukatentha n'koyenera ntchito molumikizana ndi dongosolo lililonse;

- sikutanthauza unsembe wa m'chumunicho ndi;

- zopangidwa dzimbiri zosagwira kutentha zosagwira zipangizo.

chizindikiro ichi n'chakuti mndandanda wa dzuwa wa boilers pyrolysis poyerekeza ndi zitsanzo za makolo olimba mafuta, kotero inu mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mu malo aliwonse. kukwera mtengo - ichi ndi drawback yekha zida izi, koma mu nkhani cholephera kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zina, kuwonjezera olimba, kusankha adzakhala mu mtima woyambawo.

The chipangizo pyrolysis kukatentha: matchati, photos, ndi malangizo pa opanga

Popeza zida umu posachedwapa kukhala ndi otchuka pakati pa anthu ogula ndi nkhani osati za kupeza ake, komanso kudzikonda kupanga. Ichi ndi chifukwa mtengo ndi mkulu wa mayankho okonzeka zopangidwa, ndi namtindi wa nzika. Kuti Jetstream ng'anjo ndi manja anu, monga muyenera chilakolako ndi zida zina. Kuti tiyambepo mukufuna kuti mfundo zikuluzikulu momwe kuyang'ana ndi ntchito muzitentha. Iwo chiwerengedwa zimene mtundu wa kuyaka adzakhala mulingo woyenera ntchito yeniyeni - ndi kagawo kapena burner kabati. Pambuyo pake, sitolo zapaderazi chofunika kugula zinthu zonse zofunikira. Ndiye inu mukhoza kuyamba kupanga pyrolysis kukatentha ndi manja ake. The zojambula, amene adzatumikira monga thandizo, nayenso, ayenera kukonzekera pasadakhale.

tsatanetsatane

Pakuti kudzikonda kupanga zida gasification chofunika kuti akonze zipangizo zotsatirazi:

- zitsulo chitoliro ndi khoma makulidwe a 4 mamilimita;

- zitsulo mapepala 4 mamilimita wakuda;

- zooneka machubu ;

- maelekitirodi;

- wozungulira ndodo 20 mm m'mimba mwake;

- fireclay njerwa;

- basi amazilamulira kuti asinthe kutentha;

- asibesitosi chingwe;

- mtedza ndi akapichi.

Choncho, ngati musankha kuchita ndi manja Jetstream awo ng'anjo, zojambula ithandiza kudziwa kuchuluka mulingo woyenera kwambiri pomanga izo. Panopa, pali zambiri ndithu mabuku amene lofalitsidwa chiwembu ndi nkhani za ndondomeko ntchito. Ngati mutsata iwo, inu mukhoza kulenga unit kwambiri. Chiwembu cha pyrolysis kukatentha (ndi manja awo, monga zanenedwa pamwambapa, kupanga izo sizimapanga khama) chofunika akusonyeza mfundo madzi, ndi kutentha exchanger wa ng'anjo. Sikuti kulenga wagawo kujambula kuchokera zikande, ndi bwino kusintha wosasintha, kusintha kwa zinthu makamaka.

Ntchito pa

Mu kupanga gasification kukatentha manja angathe kumwedwa chitsanzo m'munsi, ndi chotenthetsera 40 kW, mlengi amene anakamba Belyayev, kenako kuchita kukhathamiritsa kwa laser kudula, kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha mbali chofunika. Buku mkati akhale zikutsatiridwa pa kusintha chipangizo kamangidwe. Shirt exchanger motero chiyenera kuwonjezera kwambiri. Kenako, pawiri mukhoza kuyamba ziwalo zonse za pyrolysis kukatentha anapereka potsatira kwambiri kujambula. Mpweya Pankhaniyi ntchito monga coolant ndi kuwapempha Kumalimbikitsa chipinda popanda imfa kutentha.

Losindikizidwa machubu - ndi chikhalidwe optional, kuyambira mtengo kukatentha zambiri sichikwiya ndi Mlengi kutayikira ndi kusindikiza kulephera kwa dongosolo magetsi. chipangizo ichi tinganene kuti njira yabwino kwa unsembe mu dziko kumene kukufunika Kutentha sadzafika nthawi zambiri.

unsembe

Pambuyo chipangizo ndi zosonkhana ku dela la, n'zotheka kuyamba msonkhano ndi kuyezetsa wotsatira. Ndi oyenera kupanga gasification kukatentha, ayenera mofulumira kulowa mode anakhumba, ndi Kutentha a dongosolo Kutentha Padzakhala mkati mphindi 30. Kawirikawiri, ndi firiji limatuluka msanga zokwanira.

anapezazo

Kotero, tsopano kuti inu mukudziwa osati mfundo za pyrolysis kukatentha, komanso kuthekera kupanga ake palokha, ife tikhoza kusankha kapena kugula okonzeka zopangidwa chitsanzo kapena ndi manja awo. Nkofunika kuzindikira kuti zida wosindikiza makampani, anapanga high quality, anayesedwa ndi chitsimikizo chitetezo zonse ntchito.