Moscow SVO - zomwe ndege?

City wa Moscow, likulu la Chitaganya cha Russia, tsiku ndi tsiku amaganizira kukumbatira ake anthu oposa khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi. Anthu a zitaganya wakunja kwatawuni ndi mizinda dera Kanema, otchedwa kommyutery, anthu amene amagwira ntchito ku likulu la dziko, koma osati mwa ZAMOYO mu Moscow, alendo ndiponso mizinda ina komanso m'mayiko pa ntchito chokhalitsa kapena zosakhalitsa mchipembedzo pats ndi alendo kupanga misa ili pamalo amodzi anthu za gawo limodzi la chonse pamodzi.

Moscow Aviahab

Service megacities ndege utumiki wakhala mutu wa makonsolo. Mu likulu, ntchito ya ambirimbiri aviahaba amakwaniritsa mitundu ya zitatu ndege ya Moscow chigawo: Domodedovo DME, VKO Vnukovo ndi Sheremetyevo SVO. Zomwe ndege ndi chachikulu kapena zikuluzikulu wa ku izi zovuta kunena. Sankhani wina wa mpweya pachipata zina zovuta chifukwa chakuti iwo kusiya tsiku kwa malo awo, ndipo ndege mayiko ntchito imodzi mwa mmodzi wa makonde lotanganidwa mpweya Europe.

Mbiri ya chitukuko

Malinga ndi gulu lonse la airfield imatchedwa Sheremetyevo Moscow SVO. Zomwe ndege wabisika pansi pa chikhazikitso izi? Iye akuyamba nkhani yake ndi woyamba wa September 1953, pamene panali kusankha Bungwe la nduna USSR za gulu la pomanga malo a pakati pa ndege kuti mphamvu mpweya wa Soviet Union. Patatha zaka zinayi, ntchito ya msewu wonyamukira ndege yoyamba ndi taxiways, ndipo patapita zaka ziwiri, mu 1959, apo tidakocheza ndege anafika ku Leningrad ndi okwera unayambitsidwa. Mgwirizanowu ndi kasamalidwe ka ntchito za malonda ndi luso anatengedwera kuchokera wapadera ulamuliro chapakati, bungwe ndi dongosolo la Mlembi General Nikita Khrushchev. Anagundidwa ndi ukulu ndi sikelo ya London Heathrow pakati ndege, ndipo atabwerera ku kuchezeredwa ndi boma ku United Kingdom, ankati mwangozi anagwetsa mawu, iwo amati, zingakhale nthawi ndi dziko mabungwe ndi pa zovuta zofanana. Masiku amenewo, ndemanga zoterozo ankaziona ngati utsogoleri wandale anaimbira kanthu, ndipo pasanathe miyezi itatu analandira udindo wa pakati zonyamula kuthawira ndege Sheremetyevo Moscow SVO. Zomwe ndege mu dziko likadali akhoza kudzitama chotero ziŵalo mwamsanga?

pofuna

Popeza 1961, ndi kumene anayambitsa mu WFP ntchito adzayamba hayala ndege ku Cuba, ku United States ndi Canada, komanso mu Mexico, Argentina ndi Australia. November 20, 1967 ndi msewu wonyamukira ndege Mzere airfield yonyamula Aeroflot anauka malangizo oyamba mumzinda wa New York. Mu zaka zao za sikisite mochedwa ndi kumayambiriro, m'manja mwa zikuluzikulu kuposa wa Airspace ku Soviet Union anapeza ndege, amene anatchuka chifukwa Moscow - SVO. Kodi ndege lalikulu la m'dera azikhala, Tingaone mwa kuchezera mu munthu.

Sheremetyevo-2, amatchedwanso Pokwelera F

The osachiritsika panopa F, ndi Sinthani dzina kuti akayakaya "Sheremetyevo-2", linakhazikitsidwa pa May 6, 1980, kutatsala masiku ochepa kutsegula boma cha Chilimwe Games Olympic mu Moscow. Pa mpikisano wa mayiko pa mpikisano masewera, ndege agwira pafupifupi hafu miliyoni okwera lonse. Lakonzedwa kuti kutumikira anthu okwana mamiliyoni asanu chaka, izo bwinobwino anakongoletsa mu 2009. Wosabala woyendera nthambi zonyamula anachita monga momwe mungathere voliyumu, popanda kusankhana zosafunika ndi partitions. Malo a ntchito ufulu masitolo Udindo Free wakhala mwaiganizira wokometsedwa kwa mayiko okwera chichokereni ku Sheremetyevo SVO. Zomwe ndege Mama wathu amasamalira kwambiri za makasitomala awo?

Kutchuka kwa hayala

Popeza March 2007, mbali ya ndege lonse kufika pa ndege kumpoto kwa likulu, anali chokongoletsedwa mu osachiritsika latsopano. The ulendo okwana kufika, kufika otchulidwa mmene Sheremetyevo SVO C Moscow. Zomwe ndege adzakhala ulendo wawo mfundo yomaliza, malo sanazichite nkhani. Koma ndi zimene osachiritsika C?

Kuwonjezeka kwa flights hayala pa chiyambi cha utsogoleri awiri masauzande zotentha ndege mwachindunji kuyang'ana mu maso a vuto kuchuluka kwa kuchepa kwa malo enieni a malo awiri anthu. Wodutsa magalimoto ikukula likunena chaka chilichonse. Anthu ambiri akupeza nthawi ndi ndalama kuthera awo masabata awiri yotentha tchuthi kunja. Ndipo ichi ntchito osati kwa anthu mumzindamo. M'madera ambiri, makamaka pa hayala maziko, anathamanga kudutsa Sheremetyevo SVO ndege. Kodi ndege kuchoka, osati kwenikweni n'komwe pokonza mapulani ndege. Cholinga chachikulu, ku mfundo malonda view, mwamantha flights onse afike, ndi kuthandiza apaulendo kupita pa msewu, komanso ndi kupezerapo mwayi pa zimenezi.

osachiritsika C

Kuti athetse mavuto awa anaganiza yatsopano Pokwelera - Sheremetyevo SVO C. Kodi ndi ndege kuchoka chofunika, zinaonekeratu kuti aliyense, ndipo umo ndi momwe kupeza nyumba yatsopano ndi kumene ili? Mwachindunji kuthana ndi mavuto awa unayambitsidwa ndi kasamalidwe ka ndege ufulu basi njira kwa Pokwelera F kuti Pokwelera B, ndi amasiya wapakatikati pafupi Pokwelera C, pafupi zakale Sheremetyevo-1.

Mu wapaulendo wamba amakayikira yomweyo. Monga, wotchipa hayala ndege zikuphatikizapo utumiki lolingana. Koma mlingo wa utumiki pa SVO C? ndege kuno amapereka ogula muyezo womwewo wa khalidwe monga osachiritsika chachikulu. Pakuti mayiko okwera nawo 30 cheke mu madesiki ndi 36 pasipoti ulamuliro misasa. Safety Pre-ndege njira kupereka basi atatu gawo dongosolo katundu yoyendera ndi kusanja. Large yokutidwa galimoto paki ndi mipando 1,000 kumayambitsa latsopano osachiritsika pansi zomera. Kuyambira mu October 2008, ndi lotseguka kwa alendo Orthodox yopemphereramo pa phaka lachitatu la osachiritsika a.

Anzeru ndi otetezedwa

Mu 2011, Sheremetyevo SVO Control Center linatsegulidwa. Zomwe ndege monga izo ziriri tsopano, icho chiri, tikhoza kumvetsa aliyense, kuyang'ana mwakuya mu njira mwapadera malonda ndi mgwirizano kasamalidwe ka utumiki wa anthu, katundu wawo ndi ndege zomwe kusamutsidwa. Integrated kanema anaziika dongosolo, kuonera katundu ndi zonyamula katundu kumathandiza kuti chitetezo cha anthu. Komanso ukugwira ofesi osiyana ndi Canine profiling dongosolo wotchi ikuchitika m'gawo la okwera ndege cholinga chofuna kudziwa kuti anthu zikanavulaza ndi kuyezetsa maganizo. mwapadera ayenera kukhala muyezo 20/12, choyamba akuyendera mu osachiritsika SVO D. uti ndege ku Russia ndi wokonzeka kupulumutsa okwera ake kuti katunduyu Mphindi 12 akakhala yonyamula anaimitsa galimoto ndi telescopic makwerero, ndipo palibe pasanafike Mphindi 20 sutukesi otsiriza?