Moscow mlatho Kyiv

Moscow mlatho (Kiev) - mmodzi wa milatho anayi msewu likulu la Ukraine, amene zikugwirizana magombe awiri a Dnieper mtsinje kumpoto kwa mzinda. Omangika pa kapangidwe wapadera ndi wamanga A. V. Dobrovolskogo ndi injiniya G. B. Fuksa, E. A. Levinskogo, BM Crest, BS Romanenko.

mafotokozedwe

Moscow mlatho (Kiev), chithunzi chimene n'zosangalatsa mtundu wa omasuka ndi kukongola, ndi woyamba mu Soviet Union, chingwe-anakhala mlatho. Izi ndi zovuta oposa 9 Km m'litali, wopangidwa mwa ndege ya njira kudutsa Dnieper ndi Desenka, misewu pachilumba Trukhaniv, congresses pa zosangalatsa pakati "Dnipro yoweyula" paki galimoto.

Kiev (mbiri): Moscow mlatho

Atachira nkhondo choopsa mu 50-60-ntchentche wa Kiev unakula mofulumira. Monga kufunika yomanga mlatho watsopano kudutsa Dnieper. Mtsinje mumzinda lonse, ndi zambiri nthambi, osaya, zinkapezeka m'madzi, makhwawa. Izi pulani yovuta ya kapangidwe chachikulu.

Mu 1966, iwo anatenga dongosolo ambiri chitukuko likulu Chiyukireniya, yokhudza kumangidwa kwa timilato zikuluzikulu zosachepera zisanu ndi ziwiri. Pambuyo kwa zaka ikugwira ntchito mwa onse 4 maofesi amenewa mu Kiev. Mmodzi wa awa - Moscow mlatho.

Woyamba mu USSR

Kulengedwa ntchito anayamba zinali mochedwa 60 ntchentche. Cholinga chinali kumanga ntchito si zazing'ono chimakwirira njira monga kukhalabe chokana chiyani saletsa ndi navigation pa Dnieper. Anatoly Dobrovolsky wamanga ndi injiniya patsogolo, tsopano pulofesa pa Georgiy Fuks anakakhala pa dongosolo la cabling. Kumafuna thandizo utali mwa zingwe, kuchotsa mizati mu kama mtsinje.

Izo sizinali mu Soviet Union yangati zomangamanga. Okonza anali kukhala ntchito kuchokera zikande - maonekedwe kwa ndondomeko njira zamakono opanga ndi msonkhano uliwonse amafotokozera.

Ntchitoyi inayamba mu 1971 ndipo ikuchitika padziko koloko zinthu zonse nyengo, mosalekeza kwa zaka zisanu. Lero, zomangamanga, kukongoletsa Kiev - mbiri. Moscow mlatho, chithunzi chimene chili chidwi kukula anaikidwa 03.12.1976 chaka. Mu 1981, kulemba timu pa chitukuko cha polojekiti anali kupereka Bungwe la nduna za USSR.

makhalidwe a

Moscow mlatho zikugwirizana kumanja banki Podolsky ndi Obolonskiy m'madera lamanzere gombe Dnieper (zogona okhala Voskresenka, Rainbow Troyeshchyna). Zovuta tichipeza:

• chingwe-anakhala ulalo Mtsinje (m'lifupi 31,4 m, 816 mamita yaitali);
• ulalo mtsinje Desenka (732 mamita yaitali);
• overpass sandwiched ndi Chiyembekezo Zimphona Stalingrad (kutalika 55 m);
• driveways.

kamangidwe

Moscow mlatho (Kiev) - dongosolo lapadera. Kutumiza kwa Dnieper mwa dongosolo odnopilonovoy cabling amasulidwa zogwiriziza, kuwapangitsa zosavuta ikuthamanga ziwiya. Wina wamtali pylon anaika pa gombe kumanzere. Pravoberezhnaya gawo ndi trestle ndi utali wa mamita 63. Trohsotmetrovaya zitsulo mtengo stiffness (waukulu mu USSR kale) mu chingwe, anakhala athamangadi anathandiza shrouds, walukidwa kuchokera zingwe waya (20-40 uliwonse munthu). Onse chingwe kutalika - 54,6 Km.

Anyamata zochokera A woboola pakati pylon kutalika mamita 119. Mtunda ku mayendedwe apereke pylon - mamita 53. The awiri mapazi amathandiza munthu pylon ili kutsinde ogwiritsa ndi makwerero chitsulo 8 chimakwirira lililonse. Iwo converge pa m'ndandanda wa mumphangayo. Ili mkati m'dera ntchito za 10 mamita lalikulu.

Top Moscow mlatho chokongoletsedwa ndi stylized chosema wakale Kiev Odula a Zida (Osema B. S. Dovgan ndi F. I. Yurev). Mbali ya chizindikiro ndi khonde wina.

malingaliro zosachitika

Moscow mlatho ali kwambiri ogwira magalimoto zomangamanga yomanga. Komabe, okonza ankaona ntchito angapo kuti si monga zinchito, koma zitasinthidwa ena. Makamaka, anakambirana pomanga pamwamba pa pylon panolamiki odyera. Chotero malo anamanga pa mlatho chingwe-anatsalira ku Prague ndi chotchuka kwambiri ndi alendo. Komabe, ndiye mutu wa USSR Vladimir Scherbitsky sangasangalale ndi lingaliro, kutchula zochita za nkhondo ndi uchidakwa.

ntchito ina chinali kumanga pamwamba pa pylon ziboliboli zochititsa chidwi - Rook imene akalonga ndi anayambitsa Kiev. Ziboliboli Vasily Boroday opangidwa sewero kuti mukufuna Brezhnev ndi Shcherbytsky. Kunapatsidwa kuti ndi kukhazikitsa zikuchokera, koma kukhazikitsa luso lingaliro kunapezeka kuti Osamva. Pa chimbuzi cha pylon ndi, logwirizana ndi kutalika kwa nyumba 35 storey, mphepo yamphamvu kuwomba. Kamangidwe anatsimikizira osadalirika. Komanso, pa chotero chosema kutalika bwino distinguishable. Chifukwa, bwato anaika mu paki pafupi ndi Dnieper Mtsinje. Iye anakhala chizindikiro likulu Chiyukireniya. pylon A yokha chokongoletsedwa mbale mkuwa ndi chizindikiro chithunzi Kiev.

magalimoto Road

Pamaso yobereka wa Moscow mlatho amayesedwa kwa mphamvu. Pa msewu kumanzere 150 magalimoto akatundu ndi mchenga. Choncho mobwerezabwereza kuposa katundu wa magalimoto pa maola wa magalimoto. Mayesero amachitika masiku awiri atsimikizira kudalirika kwa dongosolo la cabling. 11/05/1983 kunali kutsegulidwa kwa mzere trolleybus kudutsa mlatho. Njira №29 chikugwirizana zogona m'dera Voskresenka kuti okwerera sitima "Petrovka" siteshoni.

Ndi 2000s oyambirira kulandira galimoto chawonjezeka kwambiri. Panali 3 zoyendera Mzere mbali m'dera kulekana delimited ndi mamita awiri. Mu 2005, Alangizi mzinda anachotsa zoni kulekana n'kubweretsa ndi optional kuchotseratu Mzere. Ganizo zinalephereka - ovulala chawonjezeka kwambiri.

Pofuna kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha ngozi kusintha bandi mu 2007, iye anali m'malo ndi kupheratu. Danga wopanda ndipo kuchepa pang'ono m'lifupi n'kupanga adzakhala kuonjezera chiwerengero cha mitsinje zoyendera anayi aliyense malangizo.

dzina lake matsenga

N'chifukwa chiyani mlatho wotchedwa Moscow, sindikudziwa ngakhale ndiAmene wa nyumbayi. Izo poyamba amayenera kuzitcha izo North malinga ndi malo pa dongosolo la mzinda. Kenako, anaganiza kuti aitane mu mzimu wa nthawi - dzina la Ubwenzi wa Peoples. Komabe, atatsala pang'ono kuvomereza kuti ndi kuupereka kwa dzina la mlatho wa Moscow.

Pambuyo ufulu, kangapo takambirana kuthekera renaming Kumpoto, Troeschinskogo kapena kutsegula iwo. Stepan Bandera. Mu 2015, a Kyiv City State Administration unachitikira mlandu anthu pa chinthu kuti Sinthani dzina mlathowu iwo. Georgiya Fuksa, munthu opanga wake. Mbiri ntchito anakana kanthu.