M'maso dilates mwana: malangizo ntchito. Akutsikira "Tropikamid"

Kwa matenda a mavuto ena ocular madokotala ayenera kuona fundus, amene N'zosatheka mydriasis yokumba. Izi zikhoza kuchitika kokha ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera. Kukwaniritsa mydriasis pazipita kulola madontho dilates mwana. Mankhwala mu gulu ili ntchito kuona ana ndi akulu omwe. Tiyeni tione zimene akutsikira ntchito matenda a matenda osiyanasiyana diso.

Pamene kufunika akutsikira kwa dilation kuwatenga ophunzira?

mwana kukula zikusintha, malingana ndi kuyatsa lapansi. Kudzera kutsegula kameneka ndi chida chapadera - ophthalmoscope - maso akhoza kuyang'ana ndi maso ndi kudziwa kuvutika. Komabe, ena mavuto mkatimkati kuyenderako. Kuwala, zomwe limatulutsa chipangizo amachititsa constriction wa mwana wa, omwe kwambiri complicates ndondomeko ya matenda. Kupewa mavuto amenewa, akatswiri ntchito madontho dilates mwana.

Mankhwala angathe kuonjezera awiri a mwana imatchedwa mydriatics. Cholinga chachikulu cha ndalama izi ndi kumasuka ena minofu diso. Zikuonetsa ntchito ndi pathologies monga retinal detachment, kusintha osachiritsika. Midriatiki kuthandiza potaya boma la diso, mandala, chamawonedwe mitsempha.

Madontho akhonza kusankha ndi zolinga mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, pamene munthu kuphipha a malawi medicament amathandiza kuthetsa voteji ocular minofu. Ikani m'maso dilates mwana mu njira yotupa ziwalo, pa opaleshoni.

Ngati ndi kotheka, kutanthauzira refraction ana n'kofunika kuti mandala wakhala kuyenda. Tikwaniritse zotsatira izi kumathandizanso midriatiki. Simungakhoze kuchita popanda mankhwala mu ndondomeko ya matenda a astigmatism ndi hyperopia.

Kothandiza ndiponso otetezeka dontho

Dilates mwana kukonzekera ophthalmic zosiyanasiyana malinga limagwirira ntchito mwakhama. Ena madontho - mwachindunji midriatiki - zingachititse chidule cha minofu udindo kuwonjezeka mwana wa. madontho Awa "Irifrin", "Phenylephrine."

Gulu lachiwiri la mankhwala otchedwa mydriatics zina. Pocheza minofu udindo constriction kwa m'mimba mwake mwana. A amadza ofanana madontho awa ndi linanso choipa, amene amasintha kwambiri. Iwo akhoza kumwedwa mankhwala. Mwa mankhwala eyedrops "Tropikamid", "Midrum", "Midriatsil".

Akutsikira "atropine"

Mpaka posachedwapa, mankhwala lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito mchitidwe ophthalmic kulikonse. Komabe, lero pang'ono ndi pang'ono kuti Finyani yaitali zotsatira achire, contraindications, ndi kuchuluka kwa kufala kwa zochita chowawa. The yogwira pophika m'maso - atropine sulphate - analengedwa ndi masamba (alkaloid). Mankhwala mwana lakamba zambiri ndi kuwukitsa kuthamanga intraocular. Chifukwa ziwalo izi kukula wa malawi ndi chiwerengero cha kufooka kwa masomphenya mtunda waufupi.

"Atropine" - madontho dilates mwana, sakonda kugwiritsa ntchito matenda aakulu kwa mtima, mkodzo ndi m'mimba kachitidwe. Mankhwala ali contraindicated woyembekezera, mkaka wa m'mawere, ndi zina ophthalmic pathologies khalidwe.

Zotsatira pazipita zimawonedwa mphindi 30-40 pambuyo instillation wa madontho ndi kupulumutsidwa kwa masiku angapo. Ngati zotsatira za mankhwala sasiya kwa masiku 7-10, izo akutchulidwa zotsatira monga mbali. Mankhwala kungachititsenso chizungulire, tachycardia, ankatenthetsa wa zaka khungu.

Amatanthauza "Tropikamid": malangizo ntchito

Mydriatic medicament chikukhudza ndi amakhudza ciliary minofu diso udindo kusintha mu awiri mwana, komanso zolandilira wa Iris sphincter wa thupi chamawonedwe. Chifukwa, pali mwachidule achire zotsatira mydriasis, ndi zizipita ku kuchepetsa.

Mankhwala alipo yekha mu mawonekedwe a njira yothetsera instillation mu diso. Current chigawo cha chida ndi tropicamide. Mu 1 ml ya madontho anyamula mg wa 5 kapena 10 a mankhwala yogwira. Zotsatira achire kuthira m'malovu amapezeka mkati mphindi 5-10.

Kodi madontho dilates mwana, "Tropikamid"? Kutalika kwa zotsatira achire zimadalira ndende ya pophika yogwira. Mu ntchito 1% njira zotsatira amalimbikira kwa mphindi 60. ndende Izi chotchuka ntchito matenda a pathologies ocular ana. odwala wamkulu kutumikiridwa "Tropikamid" m'malovu mu njira 2%. Pankhaniyi, zotsatira lokonzekera inatenga maola osachepera 2.

malamulo ntchito

Malinga ndi chidule, ndi mankhwala angagwiritsidwe ntchito milandu zotsatirazi:

• pamene Kupeza Vuto mandala;
• mu kuphunzira fundus ya;
• kuyeza refraction;
• pa opaleshoni pa diso, mandala;
• mu mankhwala lovuta zochizira matenda a diso;
• chifukwa kupewa pambuyo ntchito kutupa.

ndende mankhwala amasankhidwa malingana kufunika kwenikweni achire ndi mathamangidwe wa chandamale ntchito. Kukonzekera "Tropikamid" Buku malangizo analimbikitsa anga ndi dropper, amene amaperekedwa ndi botolo kapena ntchito pipette. Mankhwala kuti alowe mu m'munsi gawo conjunctive thumba.

Yayikulu mydriasis chingapezeke mwa instillation wa 1% njira ya 1 akuponya wina diso. Ngati lokonzekera ntchito pa ndende m'munsi wa chinthu yogwira, m'pofunika woyamba adzagwa dontho limodzi ndi kubwereza keying mphindi 5.

"Tropikamid" ana

Akutsikira dilates mwana, angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa matenda a ngakhale makanda. Anakonza amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito% 0.5 okha. Kuteteza zosayembekezereka mavuto, akatswiri amalangiza mbewu akutsikira ndi saline mu chiŵerengero 1: 1 asanalankhule ntchito yokha.

Nthawi zina, mankhwala akhoza kuyambitsa zotsatira m'dera mbali: photophobia, moto, kusawona bwino, chosakhalitsa kuwonjezeka kuthamanga intraocular.