M'malo mano ana

M'malo mano ana - ndi ndondomeko imene idzayamba zaka 5-6 zimatha mpaka akamakula. Onse mano 20 chachikulu chimene chinayamba mu zaka zoyambirira za moyo, pang'onopang'ono kusintha zonse, ndi kuwonjezera, kukula wina mano 8 - ndi molars loyamba ndi lachiwiri (otchedwa "zisanu ndi chimodzi" ndi "zisanu ndi ziwiri").

Amene mano zikusintha ana oyamba? Pafupifupi woyamba mwana dzino mwana kugwa pa zaka 5-6, ngakhale pakhoza kukhala kosangalatsa pang'ono malangizo ina. The incisors woyamba m'munsi chapakati m'malo, kenako nsagwada chapamwamba. Komanso kusintha incisors lateral (zaka 6-8 mu nsagwada m'munsi ndi 7-9 - pamwamba). Canines ndi premolars akusintha pang'ono kenako - mu zaka 9-12. Komanso mu zaka 6-7 iwo tadulidwa mano watsopano - molars choyamba ( "zisanu ndi chimodzi"), ndi kukula zaka 12-13 ndi molars chachiwiri. Chachitatu molars (kapena nzeru mano) zimatha kuyambitsa patapita nthawi yaitali - mu zaka 17-20 (ndipo nthawi zina zimatha kuyambitsa konse).

Kodi kuchita ngati mwana kumbuyo malamulo zaka, ndipo mano ake anasintha pasanafike anzawo? Mfundo palibe cholakwika, chifukwa kusintha kwa mano ana - ndondomeko zovuta kuti kumatengera zifukwa zambiri, kuphatikizapo chibadwa ndi udindo thanzi (kaŵirikaŵiri. kudwala kapena akudwala matenda aakulu angasinthe mano mwana wanu mpaka patapita nthawi yaitali). Komabe, ngati mano zimasandulizidwa molawirira kwambiri, kapena, Tikawonetsetsa mochedwa kwambiri, ndi chifukwa kukaonana ndi adokotala. Ndi Mwina mkulu, palibe lalikulu mwana alibe, koma onetsetsani palibe mavuto basi ayenera!

M'malo mano ana - ndondomeko zokhudza thupi kuti sikutanthauza chithandizo chapadera ndi "zakarmlivaniya" mano mwana wa mavitamini ndi zothandiza ena. Komabe, si kuwawa kubwerezanso zakudya mwanayo, ndi kuyesa monga zakudya zambiri wolemera mu kashiamu (mkaka phala, kanyumba tchizi, zobiriwira masamba). Ngati mwana wakhala mavuto ndi mano chachikulu (mbali demineralization ofooka enamel caries), atakambirana ndi mano ndi dokotala akhoza Komanso kumwa yokonza kashiamu limodzi ndi vitamini D.

Pamene kusintha kwa mano ana, makamaka chofunika kwambiri, zimene muyenera tcheru - wokwanira. ukhondo chisamaliro m'kamwa, komanso boma la mano mkaka. Mfundo yakuti yekha linaphulika mano okhazikika simungakhoze kudzitama amphamvu kwambiri enamel, kotero ngati ena dzino mkaka ndi Popanda kuchitapo kanthu mano, akhoza kugunda ndi mano okhazikika. Choncho, kupita kwa mano ndi mosalekeza miyezi sikisi iliyonse ayenera kukhala ponseponse. Koma chisamaliro - muyenera bwezerani mano anu kawiri patsiku, ngati n'koyenera ntchito ulusi mano ndi wapadera mouthwash.

M'malo mano ana zimayambitsa mafunso ambiri kwa makolo. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zina mano okhazikika zimatha kuyambitsa okha kukula wokhotakhota. Pankhaniyi, muyenera musazengereze kudzacheza kwa orthodontist ana, amene amapenda zinthu asankhepo pamene kungokhala phee, ndipo pamene kuchitapo kanthu. Ife Musadikire mpaka zaka 08/07/10 (monga nthawi zina malangizo a anzanga ndi achibale, kufotokoza zimene anaona), chifukwa kale tayamba chintchito vuto mwamsanga mwana kuyiwala za linakhalapo.

Care ayenera kumwedwa kuonetsetsa kuti mano zonse mkaka akugwa mu nthawi. Nthawi zambiri pali zochitika pamene dzino mkaka kale kudula zonse kuti akhoza kukula zokhota kapena kupatuka. Pankhaniyi m'pofunika kuchotsa n'kusokoneza mwana dzino pofuna kupewa mavuto watsopano.

Ngati mwana dzino anagwa, koma mu malo ake kwa nthawi yaitali sizimawoneka okhazikika, muyenera kutsatira ndi orthodontist, amene mwina mankhwala radiological matenda pofuna kumvetsa ngati pali nsagwada zoyamba za mano okhazikika. Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti iwo gone, ndiye m'pofunika kusankha pa prosthesis kuti m'kamwa sakhala ndi malo opanda kanthu.

Komanso wokwanira ulendo wa mano pamene mwana linaphulika molars choyamba (pafupifupi zaka 6-7). Kuti "zisanu ndi chimodzi" mano zimakhudza zambiri - chifukwa cha ana a zaka adakali si bwino kuziyeretsa ndi enamel linaphulika okha mano ofooka kwambiri (ndi kukhala choncho kwa zaka zina), kotero mabakiteriya mwamsanga moti n'kuwononga ndi matenda . Komabe, patsogolo alibe kuima, ndi ndondomeko choterocho, monga fissure kusindikiza, chingamulepheretse mavuto ndipo adzakhala kupewa kwambiri a caries mano. Agwire njirayi, amene ndi blurring wa pamalo kutafuna mano ndi phala mwapadera kuti ikamauma ndi "zisindikizo" dzino, m'pofunika, kamodzi kwathunthu zimatha kuyambitsa molars onse oyamba.