Mlembi wa State - ichi ndi mkulu boma malo m'mayiko ambiri pa dziko lapansi

Udindo State Mlembi amagwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse angatanthauze maudindo sing'anga kapena mkulu m'boma. Mndandanda wa ntchito ndi udindo wake zingasiyane malingana dziko. Maboma a mayiko ena sachiza ndekha, koma alembi angapo boma. Nthawi zambiri, munthu akugwira positi, lotsogoledwa ndi bungwe chapakati kapena bungwe feduro. M'mayiko ena, Mlembi wa State - ndi mtumiki wothandizira. Koma mu US udindo uwu ndi mbali imodzi yofunika kwambiri m'boma.

The zikamera wa mutu mu Russia

Udindo wa Mlembi wa State anaonekera mu ulamuliro wa Catherine II. mutuwu kupereka Mfumu okamba munthu, anali ndi ufulu amanena kuti popanda chilolezo isanafike. Iwo anakhulupirira anthu a mfumu ndi mfumu kuchita kwina ndi kwina munthu. Ngati mfumu anapereka malangizo apakamwa, Mlembi wa State ananena anamuperekeza awo ndi bwalo.

Kuyambira Alexander I kwa Nicholas II

Chiyambireni cha m'ma 19 dzina limeneli aulemu ndi kupereka okha ndi zochita itsegu- ndi mfumu. eni ake anakhala olemekezeka wachibadwidwe wa udindo waukulu. Mu 1810, Bungwe State wakhala anapanga mu Russian Ufumu. Izi zinachitika mu chimango cha kusintha owolowa manja a boma. Ndi ntchito ngati mabungwe aakulu zakonosoveschatelnogo a dziko.

Pa wapadera chenjezo thupi lopangidwa Mlembi wa State. Zinali mkulu amene udindo m'gulu kulandira mapemphero ndi madandaulo pa dzina la mfumuyo. Iye anali munthu otchuka mu Bungwe la State, linanena za nkhani zosiyanasiyana mu yamtunduwu wa m'banja. Mlembi State anali omuthandizira ake nazo akusankhidwa ndi malangizo zake, mfumu. ntchito yawo anali kuwayang'anira ntchito za mabungwe State Council.

Finland kasamalidwe

Osati ziwalo zonse za Russian Ufumu anali udindo womwewo. Finland anali gawo la matabwa ake, pokhalabe enaake a kudziyimira pawokha m'deralo. Panali dipatimenti osiyana oyendetsera gawolo ndi udindo wapadera. Iwo ankapita ndi anamuika kuti ufumu wa Mlembi wa State. Nthawi zambiri, munthu amene anatumikira ku udindo uwu, maganizo a Chifinishi. A boma, omwe ankakhulupirira positi, kupereka malipoti awo ndi malipoti mwachindunji kwa mfumu. The okhala nduna ya Mlembi wa boma Affairs la Finland anali mu St. Petersburg.

Amene ankakhulupirira mfundo imeneyi ya Ufumu Russian

Monga ulamuliro, udindo kupereka atumiki, kugwiritsa ntchito chidaliro yekha, mfumu. Malinga ndi malamulo, lofalitsidwa mu 1842, Mlembi wa State anapanga mutu wa udindo wa mwini ndi apamwamba kuposa akuluakulu ena a udindo wake. Bwinobwino dzina limeneli sanalandire a boma atanyamula unduna pansipa. Mu 1900, chiwerengero cha alembi boma mu ufumuwo ntchito anthu 27. Ndi lamulo la mfumu, ndi baji lapadera kwa ogwirizira a udindowo.

Latsopano la Russia

The tanthauzo la makono a udindo ndi wosiyana kwambiri ndi chisanadze chosintha. Mu Russia lero amatchedwa Mlembi State wachiwiri Minister. Iye ali ndi udindo yoyang'anira ntchito malamulo. Kumbali ya Mlembi wa State ntchito mulinso kukhalabe kugona ndi chiwerengero boma ndi anthu matupi. Malo chinakhazikitsidwa ndi lamulo la boma mu 1994.

Mu United States of America

Dzina lovomerezeka wa nduna US wa nkhani zakunja mu pomasulira kwa English zikumveka ngati "Mlembi wa State". Iye ali mutu wa dipatimenti ya mfundo yachilendo ndiponso lili ndi mphamvu zambiri kuposa anzake ochokera kumayiko ena. Minister okhonda tithe wachitatu mu utsogoleri wolowezana wa mphamvu. candidacy ake akusankhidwa pulezidenti ndi kutsimikiziridwa mwa Senate.

Mu UK,

Mlembi State wa United Ufumu - mtumiki nduna pa mutu wa Dipatimenti boma ndi udindo kugwira ntchito. lamulo British amapereka kuli boma dongosolo mphamvu imodzi yokha positi amenewa. Komabe, kuchita mu United Ufumu umagwira angapo alembi boma, ntchito mkulu wa mautumiki osiyana.

The Vatican

The Holy See mlembi wa boma - ichi ndi utsogoleri malo apamwamba, amene amaloledwa kutenga okha Cardinal wa Roma Katolika. Ndiyenso amabweretsa zinthu andale ndi mgwirizano wa mayiko wa Vatican. Mlembi wa State wa Holy See mukhoza kutengedwa ngati nduna yaikulu ya wolamulira mzinda boma. Wakonzekera kuti positi mwachindunji osankhidwa pontifi. Vatican Mlembi wa State ofesi itha atamwalira kapena abdication la Papa ndi chiyambi cha nyengo ya "wopanda wachifumu".