MAZ 7310 - zinayi ballistic chida transporter maofesi

Bulky otha galimoto galimoto MAZ-543 (MAZ-7310 pambuyo kusintha kwa GOST) opangidwa zinachitika umodzi mu 1958. Kupanga siriyo galimoto anapita mu 1962.

A mbiri pang'ono

June 25, 1954 pa njira imene polimbana G. K. Zhukova mu Bungwe la nduna za USSR, anaganiza kukhazikitsa pa Minsk galimoto Bzalani maofesi kapangidwe kukhala Mipikisano olamulira kuchokera mawiro galimoto Utumiki silikhali. Mu yochepa pa MAZ analengedwa SKB-1 ndi kukonza woyendetsa kupanga mbewu. Kukula loyamba anayamba asanu ndi atatu ballast ndi mathirakitala, amene pambuyo zaka zingapo kupanga anatitumiza kwa Kurgan mbewu galimoto matayala.

ntchito ya usilikali

Cholinga cha MAZ-7310 anali yonyamula mizinga, pambuyo anatulukira kuti thalakitala mawilo kupirira ntchito bwino kuposa lamba crawler. fakitale Minsk anali pafupifupi mwathunthu kunditumiza ku ulimi wa roketi galimotoyo.

Limatchula za ntchito makina chofunika kugawana kanyumba lonse mbali ziwiri. Pakati pa iwo anapanga danga kuti agwirizane ndi mphuno wa mzinga ballistic. chimango The ali ndi mawonekedwe concave mbali pakati. Ufa mtanda membala ndi theka-elliptical kasinthidwe kwa potsegula masamu mivi ballistic. Nthawi zina kwa kayendetsedwe maroketi lalikulu kwambiri ntchito MAZ lumikiza wa awiriwo, chifukwa galimoto imodzi sanathe kugonjetsa ndi Mipikisano matani katundu.

mphamvu luso

Awiri MAZ wachimanga kupirira ntchitoyo. Anathandiza chiwongolero wapawiri. A angapo magalimoto anali ndi zisanu ndi zitatu mawilo, sipangakhalenso zimayenda mu njira anakhumba ndipo potero kuonetsetsa zofunikira see sitima. makina amenewa ntchito pomanga, mu makampani mafuta yotulutsa mu makampani. Wamphamvu MAZ-7310 ankagwiritsa ntchito pa mayendedwe a katundu wolemera, wautali ndi indivisible.

Pang'onopang'ono, anthu chidatha kudabwa kuona makina chimphona ndi awiriawiri anayi mawilo yaikulu. Kumayambiriro makumi asanu ndi awiri anayamba kuoneka ndi zambiri anati ochulukaŵa mathirakitala asilikali. MAZ-7310, zithunzi zimene anasindikizidwa mu manyuzipepala ndi magazini, ali sizinali zinsinsi kwa misa. Self-injini chida machitidwe ndi awa galimotoyo mu amasonyeza lotsegula perete usilikali pa Red Square mu 1965. Ndiye MAZ-7310 anayamba nawo nthawi zonse mu zochitika zonse, anakonza ndi unduna wa chitetezo wa USSR.

ntchito

Kuwonjezera pa kugwiritsa ntchito galimoto zolinga asilikali, MAZ-7310 wapeza ntchito chuma cha dziko. Pamaziko a galimotoyo wakhala ambiri Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana: magalimoto zonyasa, magalimoto flatbed, magalimoto chitoliro, mathirakitala, moto ndi makina chisanu. Kulikonse chofunika luso m'manja Mwachangu mkulu, kugwiritsa MAZ-7310.

Galimoto inali chidwi kukula ndi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito malo aakulu, monga ndege kapena berths nyanja yaikulu chochuluka zonyamulira. Mu 1973, fakitale kwa kupanga magalimoto moto Priluki unayambitsidwa kutulutsidwa kwa AA 60 airfields. Zinali yojambula weniweni, monga kusinthidwa yapita analenga pamaziko a ZIL 157 "Ural-375", ZIL-131 ndi ntchito sakanatha kusamalira chifukwa kotunga osakwanira wa madzi ndi kuchita thobvu wothandizira. A firefighter galimoto MAZ-7310 kutenga akasinja matani 10 a zozimitsira moto malita 12,000 ya amadzimadzi njira ndi malita 900 wogwira mtima thovu mankhwala.

M'nyengo yozizira, moto Baibulo msanga chitakonzedwa chisanu pa msewu wonyamukira ndege pogwiritsa ntchito mfuti zamphamvu zimene akuwombera chisanu ndege pa mtunda wa mamita 40. Popeza MAZ-7310 - chitsanzo konsekonse, makina ntchito ndi mmene moto ndipo ngati chilolezo chisanu. Ngati ndi kotheka, galimoto Mwinanso kukokera ndege udindo poyambira.

magetsi

Ndi galimoto MAZ-7310 anaikidwa injini dizilo D-12-525 lagona pa thankiyo V-2. Six yamphamvu kasinthidwe ndi makonzedwe V zooneka ndi yabwino yoti ntchito pa gudumu chiwembu 8 × 8. samatha galimoto anali pafupi 525 malita. a. pamene kasinthasintha obort 2000 pa mphindi, zomwe zinagwirizana ndi zofunika luso mu utumiki. Chifukwa cha galimoto wamphamvu galimoto anadziwika monga MAZ-7310 "mphepo yamkuntho". Kufala anali theka-zodziwikiratu mtundu, hydro-makina, zinayi liwiro.

Kulemera ndi miyeso

deta luso:

• malemeledwe - 43200 makilogalamu;
• thanki mafuta mphamvu - 2 × 160 malita;
• mafuta mowa - malita 98 pa makilomita 100;
• Galimoto kutalika - 14300 mamilimita;
• kutalika - 3300 mamilimita;
• m'lifupi - 3180 mamilimita;
• ndikutsogolera - 2375 mamilimita;
• wheelbase - 2200 × 3300 × 2200 mamilimita;
• nthaka chilolezo - 400 mm.

wamakono

Mu 1977, galimoto ali restyled, ndi chifukwa chakuti pali wina, patsogolo kwambiri Baibulo la AA-70. Izi "pozharka" angakhoze kuchiyika moto mothandizidwa ndi ufa. Galimoto onyamula wachitatu thanki zina anaikira otsitsira matani atatu reagent. Volume thanki madzi Choncho yafupika matani 9,5. Moto galimoto, inaimika maziko a thalakitala MAZ-7310, wakhala yabwino kwambiri mafoni moto wozimitsa wothandizila pa gawo lonse la USSR. Utumiki wa silikhali wagula AA-70 lalikulu zedi. airfields onse ankhondo zida ndi injini ya Minsk galimoto Bzalani moto. Mu ndege yapachiweniweni zida anabwera zotsala - malire sizinachitike asankhidwa ndi unduna wa silikhali, kunam'sintha "Aeroflot".

Ziri chomwecho heavy-ntchito eyiti MAZ kugwa kwa mayunitsi nkhondo "nzika." Cars zinalembedwa mu malinga ndi mapeto a moyo, anakhazikitsa galimoto usilikali, ndipo anatumizidwa ku nkhalango. MAZ-7310 anali ndi chida chofunika kwambiri pa makampani odula mitengo.