Matenda a mtima - zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a pectoris angina

The mtima ndi dzenje akulu limba ntchito ngati mpope. Mpanda wa mtima wapangidwa zigawo, atatu a iwo, koma pachimake makulidwe - ndi myocardium, kulemera ndi kunyamula katundu chachikulu. ulusi m'mnyewa wamtima ndi kuchepetsedwa, potero kuonetsetsa mosadodometsedwa kwa magazi m'thupi. Yabwino ntchito mtima ikuchitika mosalekeza ndi mosalekeza, kuyambira kusintha kugunda kwa mtima ndi zosangalatsa. Komanso, nthawi yosangalala kuposa nthawi za mtima, n'kofunika kwambiri chifukwa apamwamba "mwakale" thupi. Ngakhale ulesi mitsempha inatsekeratu chakudya myocardium, ndi pa chidule constricted mtsempha wamagazi. Angina ndi mtundu wa matenda ischemic ndi matenda matenda pa nthawi yomweyo. Ngati palibe kusintha mu mitsempha, ndi matenda angina Ndi mmene kwa chilema kung'ambika. Nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha angina amakhala atherosclerosis wa ziwiya inatsekeratu. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, kuchepetsa wa lumen wolumikizira ndi kumakhala kovuta yachibadwa magazi kuti myocardium lapansi. Kusapeza mu chifuwa ndi ululu wa angina zimachitika chifukwa chakuti myocardium osazindikira mpweya zedi okwanira. Ngati yobereka ake sikokwanira, ndiye pali m'mnyewa wamtima ischemia, anasonyeza ululu. Mitundu ya matenda anawagawa khola ndi wosakhazikika. Malinga ndi mmene wodwalayo amalola thupi, chikhalidwe chake pathological amatchedwa imodzi mwa makalasi anayi CCH. makalasi zinchito zocitikazo polojekiti kosavuta kupitilira matenda, madokotala ananena zawo kwa gulu ndi mankhwala.

Ngati ululu wa angina pectoris chifukwa cha nkhawa thupi, ndiye munthu ndi maonekedwe Chophweka matendawa - woyamba. Ngati ululu limapezeka pa kuyenda umo_mosangalala kapena kukwera pansi limodzi - gulu lachiwiri. Kusapeza ndi yaikulu pang'ono thupi - ndi wachinayi zinchito gulu la matenda. Wosakhazikika Angina - boma pakati pa mawonekedwe khola la matenda ndi m'mnyewa wamtima infarction. Pa mwezi wa wosakhazikika angina, zikuoneka kuti apite mu mawonekedwe khola kapena vuto la mtima. Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a angina pectoris. Zizindikiro za angina - ndi ululu komanso ululu m'dera pachifuwa. Matenda zimenezi kudzera mwa ECG ndi. Ndi thandizo la ECG angazindikire zizindikiro za matenda. Komabe, mu malo a mpumulo zizindikiro zimenezi akhoza zasiyidwa, kotero kuti matenda ogwira ntchito Holter polojekiti. Zizindikiro Permanent kuzindikiridwa zizindikiro ndi mankhwalawa angina ayenera kuthetsa zimayambitsa amene amayambitsa zizindikiro anginal, kupewa kudana ndi kupulumuka wodwala anthu. Choyamba, ngati zizindikiro kuzindikiridwa ndi mankhwala a angina n'kofunika, n'kofunika kuti asiye kumwa mowa, ayenera kusiya kusuta fodya, chepetsani nokha mu kumwa mafuta, kuthetsa zimamuchulukira thupi. waledzera ndi mankhwala a angina monga kulandira mankhwala antianginal. Komanso kupewa kuukira zotheka, kupewa zoterezi imene myocardium muyenera yowonjezera mpweya: Pewani zofuna kukhetsa thukuta, posokonezeka maganizo. Kodi Sangaonetsere poyera thupi ngakhale zazing'ono thupi yaikulu pa nyengo mphepo, mu ozizira owawa, atangotha kudzuka, kudya. Musamalandire ena asatayike.

Mankhwala mlingo chithandizo ayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala, angina Kwalamulidwa utsogoleli wa mankhwala dilate ziwiya inatsekeratu. Pangano wochitidwa ndi katswiri wodziwa komanso malangizo onse mankhwala liyenera kuchitika chimodzimodzi.