Masitepe chapamwamba ndi manja ake: sitepe ndi sitepe kalozera

Ndi kumanga nyumba si zofunika kwenikweni sitepe ndi makonzedwe a danga chapamwamba kuonjezera danga moyo. Komabe, inu poyamba kumanga makwerero umene umakhalapo apansi zoyandikana. Ndipo izo zikhoza kuchitidwa ndi dzanja.

Posankha malo a pomanga

Musanayambe kumanga denga makwerero ndi manja ake, m'pofunika kusankha malo abwino kwa iye. Kawirikawiri khomo chapamwamba ndi ku holo ya nyumba kapena chipinda, koma ngati chipinda ndi lotseguka, mukhoza kudzapereka izo msewu.

Panja masitepe denga, zopangidwa ndi manja ake, amati ndi njira yabwino kwa anthu wotchuka dziko, monga timatha inu kupulumutsa m'dera m'nyumba. kamangidwe wina wofanana ndi anthu amene akufuna zonse moyo mu chapamwamba lapansi. Ndi mitengo kapena zitsulo ndi wapamwamba zingwe staircase chipongwe sadzakhala kusokoneza maonekedwe a m'nyumbamo. Iwo M'malo mwake, adzakupatsani amaona European.

Kusowa kwa nyumba kunja kokha chakuti ali ndi zonse retouch ndi kusintha wothandizila odana ndi dzimbiri. Komanso, muyenera kuonetsetsa kukhazikitsa odana Pepala ❖ kuyanika pa makwerero.

Internal staircase kwa pansi chapamwamba, ndi manja ake anapanga, ndi ambiri kapangidwe chifukwa yabwino ntchito. Pamwamba pa kuti Sikuti mu nyengo yozizira kukwera danga chapamwamba kuwoloka msewu. Izi kapangidwe m'nyumba akhoza kukongoletsa malo, makamaka ngati pali choyamba ndi wokongola maonekedwe. The kuipa kwa njira kupita capamwamba akhoza zimachitika zokha chakuti chotero dongosolo akhoza kutenga zambiri danga moyo.

Koma chinthu chachikulu kuti chapamwamba masitepe, zopangidwa ndi manja ake, ziyeneretso zotsatirazi:

• Sindinkafuna zatenga kwambiri m'deralo zofunika ndiponso zothandiza;
• posankha malo zimatengera nkhani kutalika okwana pansi;
• Ndinali ndi omasuka ndiponso ndi zotetezedwa chitunda.

Zosiyanasiyana zomera kukweza ndi kutsitsa chapamwamba

Chapamwamba masitepe (ndi manja awo), mitundu amene akhoza kusiyana osati malo a zinthu, komanso ndi mtundu ubwino komanso kuipa.

Lopinda makwerero mtundu kawiri kawiri zimachitika ngati chapamwamba sikawirikawiri ati ntchito, mwinamwake izo poipa yomweyo, nthawi zonse amafuna yokonza wapatali kukonza. The mwayi waukulu makwerero izi chapamwamba - losavuta kapangidwe.

nyumba wononga kawirikawiri wokwera mu nyumba ndi malo zochepa. Iwo ndi mitengo otsika kukweza chitonthozo ndi chitetezo. Pamwamba pa zonse, mwauzimu staircase Sikuti kukhazikitsa, ngati nyumba adzakhala okalamba ndi ana, n'zovuta kuyenda mu izo.

Easy makwerero chotchuka kwambiri. mapangidwe ofanana amaonedwa kwambiri wangwiro ndi odalirika, kuphatikiza amasiyana ena ndi maonekedwe awo wokongola ndi chitetezo mkulu.

Kusankha mfundo kumanga tsogolo

Nthawi zonse kuganizira kapangidwe mkati mwa chipinda ndi kugula zinthu zimene adzapatsidwa masitepe chapamwamba ndi manja ake. Unsembe malangizo zidzathandiza kuti msanga kusonkhanitsa kwabasi. Koma kumbukirani, ndi chodziwikiratu kuti chitsulo kapena galasi kapangidwe adzayenerera mu chipinda, chokongoletsedwa ndi clapboard ndi mitengo - chipinda Anaikongoletsanso mu kalembedwe ano.

Nthawi zambiri, masitepe chapamwamba anapangidwa zitsulo kapena matabwa. Koma mamangidwe ake a zosapanga dzimbiri akadali otchuka kwambiri, chifukwa iwo ali ndi moyo wautali ndipo mwangwiro pamodzi ndi zipangizo zina. Koma masitepe matabwa N'chapafupi kuti ndi manja anu chifukwa chomasuka processing.

chimake ena abwino adzakhala kwa kukweza makwerero yomanga anapanga konkire. Komabe, kuchita izo nokha zovuta ndi zovuta, amafuna ndalama zina yokongola. Komabe, ngati nyumba ali ndi holo yaikulu, makwerero oterewa adzayenerera mwangwiro. nyumba Konkire amasiyana moyo wautali, zosavuta kukonza ndi kupirira ndi katundu mkulu.

Zotsimikizira kuti makwerero zimaswa

Sitepe yoyamba ndi kuchita chodetsa pansi pa chapamwamba kuti musakodwe pa mtengo wa. Popeza sitimayo mosavuta zambiri, koma si zonse alipo zinthu zilipo kuyang'anira, nthawi pomanga pamwamba pansi denga yomweyo kumatira ndi insulated. Ngati sikutheka kwa iwo, ndiye kudziwa malo abwino adzakhala ndi ntchito yaitali woonda kubowola. Kudziwa njira tsogolo la izibala, denga ziyenera kuchitika mwa mabowo ochepa. Pambuyo pake, kokha raschertit pamwamba adzatsala.

Kudula yazokonza pansi adzafunika chochekera zozungulira. Choncho zabwino kugwiritsa ntchito mbale ndi mano anapanga zitsulo zolimba, monga amapezeka njira ya zinthu yolusa. Chifukwa cha ntchitoyo ayenera kudzera-dzenje, ndi kudzakhala khomo chapamwamba lapansi.

The mawerengedwe a kukula ndipo chiwerengero cha masitepe

Chapamwamba staircase anapanga ndi manja awo - kusankha zomveka, amene ayenera kuyamba ndi anapezazo ndi waukuluwo. Ntchito omasuka Ndi bwino kutsatira zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• sitepe m'lifupi sayenera upambana 28-30 masentimita ndi kutalika - 14-16 masentimita;
• m'lifupi makwerero ayenera kukhala osachepera 1 mita;
• kukula winders mu gawo yopapatiza adzakhala 20 cm.

Ngati n'zosatheka paokha kupanga mawerengedwe, ndi bwino kupempha olimba zomangamanga.

The mawerengedwe a mbali ya ndingaliro

Pomanga masitepe chapamwamba m'pofunika kutsatira malangizo. Choncho ndikofunikira kuti ndimeyi choimirira cha osapitirira 2 mamita kwa denga kuti siteji. Izi imakhudzanso mtunda pakati pa zimaswa pamwamba strapping ndi chapamwamba ndipo siteji.

Mbali ya ndingaliro zimadalira kutalika kapangidwe Nyamulani. Mwachitsanzo, makwerero ndi maganizo zosakwana 35 °, kumafunika danga. Koma zomangidwa ndi otsetsereka kwambiri kuposa 55 ° kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri muziyendayenda ngati n'kofunika adzatsika chammbuyo. Ndi bwino kupanga chinthu zinchito kuti amapereka kulumikizana umodzi, ndi otsetsereka a 35-45 °. Likukhalira ndi omasuka kwambiri amapangidwa m'njira staircase chapamwamba ndi manja ake.

Kodi stringers?

Waukulu mbali makwerero - stringers. Monga matabwa zothangatira akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi matabwa propylene zamkati mapazi. makulidwe awo ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 50 mm, ndipo m'lifupi - pafupifupi 250 mm. Nthawi zambiri, ndi matabwa awiri ntchito, koma pamene m'lifupi masitepe uli woposa 120 cm, ikuchitika unsembe wa kosoura zina.

Sitepe yoyamba ndi kukoka zingwe khoma kwa denga la danga chapamwamba ku chiyambi cha makwerero. Kenako, kusintha otsetsereka zingwe, onani chiwerengero cha magawo ndi pafupifupi kutalika kwa mtengo yothandizira, kuyerekeza kwa kuwerengetsera.

Ndiye m'pofunika kuyeza kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino akuwuka pakati pa chindwi pansi ndi twayini, ndipo ngakhale pakati pa chingwe ndi denga. The fixation malo kosoura kuti alipo protrusion ayenera kusiya osachepera 10 cm, kuti akalandire dongosolo kuti ❖ kuyanika kukweza.

Kenako kosour atathana pamwamba pa khoma ndi mfundo amalembedwa adalira magawo akhomere. Kudziwa mizere ofukula ndi yopingasa pansi pamipando ntchito mlingo nyumbayi. Komitiyi ayenera alibe kwa mpanda ndi kupanga recess ankachita. Care ayenera kumwedwa kupeza mabala mosabisa, ndi mlingo wa grooves ndi oyenera siteji ya chipangizo. kosour chachiwiri anachekedwa chimodzimodzi kwa woyamba.

Masitepe chapamwamba ndi manja ake: unsembe

Choyamba wokwera pansi pa makwerero pa tsinde la mowa. Ndiye thereto atathana zimakhudza matabwa ndipo anaikapo mu zamkati pa spikes pamwamba, zomatira chisanadze wothira mafuta kalipentala. Chifukwa kumanga LUMIKIZANI zitsulo ngodya. Kumapangitsanso makwerero chapamwamba ntchito, monga ulamuliro, ndi studs yamazinga. Ndi zinthu izi fasteners kulumikiza chonyamulira matabwa zina m'malo osiyanasiyana.

masitepe unsembe

Kukhazikitsa unsembe wawo amatsata underside wa anaponda. The kukonza sitepe ndi ntchito zomangira. Zimfundo kudziwa kumasulira kusamalira zomatira ndi joiner a.

Pamene khazikitsa ndi riser kumbuyo mbali makwerero tili m'mavuto kuyenda. Kenako stringers sewn pamwamba ndi mbali ndi mndandanda wa magawo ndi kuti sule mzere bolodi kapena plywood.

Ikani handrails

Ngati staircase chapamwamba, zopangidwa ndi manja ake, ali ndi m'lifupi masentimita oposa 120, ndi chipongwe pa izo osafunika. Izo zikhale zosavuta ngati mukufuna. Pakuti ichi kukonza matabwa chamangiriridwa zoongoka, ndiyeno iwo ali kale m'chitetezo mpanda. The momwe akadakwanitsira kutalika kwa chipongwe pafupifupi 85 cm.