Mapiri ku Bulgaria: dzina ndi chithunzi

Ndipo inu mukudziwa chimene mapiri Bulgaria? Kuyankha funso ili singakhale monosyllabic. Ndithudi, dziko laling'ono ilo limatuluka ranges angapo phiri. Ndipo mmodzi wa iwo anapatsa dzina lake ndi chilumba - Balkans. Mapiri a ku Bulgaria mibadwo yosiyana tectonic. Mwachitsanzo, Stara Planina wamkulu ndi kupitiriza kwa Carpathians. Ndipo Rhodope a lamba Alpine-Himalaya. Ambiri, mu Bulgaria pali makumi asanu ndi mapiri. Koma iwo anagawira omangidwa pa dera la Republic. Sate-sikisi zitunda kugona ku Southern Bulgaria. Alendo ambiri amanditenga Balkan Republic uyu yekha ngati malo gombe tchuthi. Ndipo zifukwa zomveka. Mountain zokopa alendo bwino kwambiri anayamba ndi zikufunika kwambiri. M'nkhani ino tikambirana osati mapiri Chibugariya, komanso zimene zimakopa akudikira apaulendo mu m'zigwa awo, kumzinda uliwonse mkati m'dzikoli kudzacheza.

Stara Planina

Izi ndi yaikulu kwambiri ndi yaikulu m'dera phiri Bulgaria. Dzina Stara Planina ntchito mu dziko lino komanso loyandikana Serbia, pamene zifika lokwera izi. Ndipo dzina wachiwiri mapiri - Balkan (Chibugariya.). Dzina kufalitsa kwa chilumba lonse. Stara Planina ukugawa Bulgaria chimodzimodzi mu theka. Kumpoto kwa lokwera lili ndi ethnographic dera la Moesia, ndi ku chimathandiza kum'mwera kuyamba Thrace ndi Macedonia. Stara Planina akutambasula kuchokera kumadzulo kupita kum'mawa makilomita mazana asanu makumi asanu, kupumula mu Nyanja Black pa Cape Emine. Pachimake apamwamba a dongosolo lino phiri ndi Botev - mamita 2376 pamwamba pa nyanja. The Danube Mtsinje amadula Balkans kuyambira Kumwera Carpathians. mapiri amenewa ndi kufanana zitunda ndi mfundo anamaliza. Pa msinkhu ndithu, iwo treeless. Izi otchedwa meadows - Alps meadows. Otsetsereka a kumpoto kwa Stara Planina, mokoma mumbali ndi kum'mwera - phompho.

Sredna Góra

Koma si onse. Kum'mwera kwa Balkan ndi kuwonjezera kufanana kwa wina ndi mnzake mu mapiri a Bulgaria. Iwo amatchedwa Massif Central, koma am'deralo kuwatcha Sredna Góra. The chimbuzi cha lokwera la - phiri Bogdan. Iwo limatuluka msinkhu wa mamita limodzi zikwi mazana asanu ndi anayi pamwamba pa nyanja. Malowa otsetsereka uniformly mosabisa. Border pakati Stara Planina ndi Sredna Góra zosiyanasiyana ndi mtsinje Tundzha. waterway Izi umayenda kuchokera kumadzulo kupita kum'mawa, ukuyenda mu Nyanja Black. Tundzha Mtsinje chigwa anatchuka chifukwa dziko lonse lapansi, chifukwa dzina chachiwiri - pinki. Ndi apa kuti linaikidwa pa munda zitsamba onunkhira. Ndipo mudzi waukulu Kazanlak Valley ndi likulu la mafuta duwa. Otsetsereka kum'mwera kwa Sredna Góra, ndi Massif Central, adzatsika bwino m'chigwa Thracian. mapiri awiriwa wotchuka osati chifukwa cha kukongola zachilengedwe ndi nyengo yapadera. Iwo chopunthira cha mtundu Chibugariya ndi wakhala kugwirizana ndi mbiri amunamuna a anthu.

Vitosha ndi Strandzha

Izi mapiri awiri Bulgaria muli a zaka zofanana ndipo tectonic ofanana makhalidwe Hrs ngati Massif Central. Mu nkhani imeneyi, Vitosha mapiri amaona kuti ndi kutambasuka achilengedwe. The chimbuzi cha dongosolo lino wakuda pamwamba paphiri (2290 meters pamwamba pa nyanja). Lokwera mu kumpoto ukufika likulu la dzikoli, Sofia. Mwamsanga chimathandiza wa lokwera prirodoohranyaemym anatchedwa malo osungirako. Vitosha - mtundu wa m'mapapo a likulu. Apa ngati nthawi okhala Sofia. Mu m'zigwa za Vitosha ochokera Struma ndi Iskar Mtsinje. Malowa ina Strandja, chochokera Tundzha Mtsinje chigwa ku Istanbul. pamwamba ake chifukwa wolemekezeka, starotektonicheskogo zaka ndi anamaliza ndipo sali kwambiri. Ambiri osiyanasiyana lili Turkey ano.

Rhodopes

Kodi dzina la mapiri ku dziko la Bulgaria ndi chizindikiro cha dziko. Chifukwa iwo ali apamwamba kapena miyala. Iwo pafupifupi zophimbidwa ndi wosanganiza ndi nkhalango pine. Koma wotchuka Rhodopes kuti lililonse wa umutu Chibugariya m'mudzi anakhalabe m'zigwa awo. Pali udakalipobe zamanja, galimoto nkhosa, artisanal tchizi kupanga nkhuni kusema. Pakhosi kuimba ndi kukopa ina ya malo awa. Rhodopes ali kum'mwera kumadzulo kwa dziko. Kuchokera kumpoto ndi kum'mawa, iwo anafotokoza motere mtsinje Maritsa. Kumadzulo ndi mfundo chigwa. Kum'mwera, ndi Rhodope kubwera kwa Greece n'kumusintha dzina yake Rodeny. The chimbuzi cha lokwera la - Gholam Pernik (2191 m). Suli kutali ndi phiri ski achisangalalo Pamporovo lili. Rhodopes imatengedwa malo amene ngwazi Orpheus nthano. Malinga ndi nthano ina, iye anabadwa mu mudzi wa Gela.

Rila

Ndi apamwamba mapiri a dziko. Rila-Rhodope massif ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi yaikulu. Kuwonjezera kachitidwe aka awiri, monga ranges wa Pirin ndi Slavyanka Sturgach. Koma Rila - ndi "korona" kwa mapiri Chibugariya. Avereji kutalika osiyanasiyana ndi kuchokera 2000 mpaka mamita zikwi ziwiri mazana asanu. Ndipo ngakhale pa dera la Rila yaing'ono (lokwera umachokera ku kummawa mpaka kumadzulo ndi makilomita makumi asanu okha), zikuwoneka chidwi. nsonga miyala, precipices phompho, Alps meadows, nyanja, ili pamasewera akale ... The phiri lalitali kwambiri ku Bulgaria, Musala (2925 m), komanso inali mu Rila massif. chapamwamba gawo lake lonse la malo ananena. Pakhomo ndi yaulere, koma inu mukhoza kusuntha m'njira, ndipo anapereka mahema ndi chimoto panja - mu malo enieni. Koma malo ndi chokwanila phiri m'misasa, mahotela ndi chalets. Ulendowu wotchuka kwambiri ndi kupita ku Zisanu Rila Lakes ndipo pitani kwa obisika m'deralo.

Pirin Phiri Bulgaria

Iwo zili kumwera kwa dziko. Dzinali amaganizira phiri Perun - mulungu wa namondwe. Ndithudi, Pirin kawirikawiri mphepo ndi mafunde. Malowa ichi chochokera kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa kum'mwera chakum'mawa pa makilomita awiri mphambu asanu. The chimbuzi ndi phiri Vihren. Iye mamita khumi okha pansipa Musala - "denga" wa Bulgaria. Msinkhu Vihren - 2914 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja. Pirin Phiri Bulgaria kuposa ena onse anapitiriza chikhalidwe chake pristine. Wandiweyani paini ndi spruce nkhalango kuphimba otsetsereka ndi edelweiss maluwa pa ovuta lapansi. Mu kumpoto kwa uthunthu ndi biosphere malo, omwe ali pansi pa mothandizidwa UNESCO. Ndipo kum'mwera, pafupi Chigwa cha nyumba zinatha, m'dera la Rupite, moyo ndi kulandira alendo akhungu mneneri Vanga. alendo ambiri kusankha kumasuka otsetsereka kumadzulo kwa Pirin. Nyengo yofunda ndi dzuwa. Kumeneko amalima mphesa yokometsetsa mu dziko.

maholide Zima ku Bulgaria

Mapiri mu boma kum'mwera si kwambiri. Komabe, iwo yodziwika ndi khola chisanu chivundikiro m'nyengo yozizira. Ulendo uliwonse Malowa ali pogwiritsa ake ski. The Pirin Mwachitsanzo, ndi mudzi wa Bansko, malo otsetsereka a kumpoto, ndi Bezbog. The Rila mapiri pogwiritsa otchuka kwambiri monga Borovets (kumeneko nthawi zonse unachitikira kupikisana kwa Cup European), Panichishte, Malyovitsa, Yundola, Yakoruda-Trechtenik ndi Semkovo. Izi ndi phiri lalitali kwambiri ku Bulgaria. Photos of pogwiritsa m'dera ski mosavuta kusokonezedwa ndi Alpine kapena Pyrenean. Koma kukwera galimoto ndipo mapiri m'munsi. Mu Rhodope Mountains, Pamporovo pambali otchulidwa, ntchito akuthamanga, chimakweza mu Martsiganitse, Yundola, Persenk, Byala Cherkva ndi Zdravets. Mu Stara Planina kudziwika Chumerna, Uzana, Pleven, Beklemeto, Strazhata ndi Kom. Ndipo ngakhale kumapiri a Vitosha Aleko achisangalalo kumeneko.

Balneological zina ndi mankhwala

Nawa kumenya mafungulo ndi madzi chamgwiro mchere ndi akasupe matenthedwe. Nyengo yapadera ndi othodwa mpweya ndi masingano analenga zinthu zonse kwa mzinda mu mapiri a Bulgaria anatembenukira kwa spas zachipatala. Wotchuka kwambiri, lili ndi mbiri ya mayiko - Velingrad. Malowa ali pamtunda pamphambano ya Rhodopes ku Rila. Payenera makumi asanu m'mabuku mchere ndi kutentha kwa madigiri 22-90 ndi zambiri achire matope. Osati zochepa wotchuka ndi Bedenski mchere kusamba. chithandizo Mabuku amapereka m'tawuni ya Bratsigovo.

Kukawona mapiri Chibugariya

Mwina wotchuka kwambiri ndi Rila obisika. Bukuli lili pamalo okwera mamita 1.150 m'zaka za chakhumi, ndipo tsopano m'gulu mndandanda UNESCO. The Rhodopes ofunika kuona yaikulu zozizwitsa mwala arches Bridges Wodabwitsa, komanso kukaona mapanga Mdyerekezi mmero ndi Yagodina. caverns ambiri ndi Stara Planina. Mu Rabisha phanga anapeza zojambula mbiri isanayambe thanthwe. Mdyerekezi Bridge mu Rhodope Mountains (Bulgaria) ndi khadi bizinesi ya kum'mwera. Linamangidwa mu 1518 pa malo mlatho Roma. chipilala Izi a zomangamanga, pali zakuda nthano. Zimamveka yomanga ake sanali popanda thandizo la mdierekezi. Ngati kapena ayi, koma kuti mlatho sayenera kukonza zaka zoposa mazana asanu ndi akadali mu chikhalidwe chabwino. zowoneka Izi akhoza anafika m'tauni ya Ardino.