Mankhwala 'ceftriaxone. Zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwalawa, mlingo

"Ceftriaxone" mankhwala - maantibayotiki a mbadwo wacitatu cephalosporin gulu. germicide izi. Limagwirira antimicrobial za mankhwala ndi polimbana tizilombo zosiyanasiyana (onse aerobic ndi anaerobic). Zilipo njira mu mawonekedwe a nkhani youma ndi / mamita ndi / mu maboma.

Kukonzekera "ceftriaxone" ali ndi bioavailability mkulu pamene kutumikiridwa intramuscularly, zingakhale 100 peresenti. Zolemba malire ndende mu magazi ku mapeto a kulowetsedwa makonzedwe phunziro mlingo wa 1 g -150 g / L. Khola ndende magazi mankhwala wapezeka ndi tsiku lachinayi.

Maofesi "Ceftriaxone" pali mitengo yabwino malowedwe mu minofu ndi thupi madzi. Pafupifupi 95% ya mankhwala chimamanga zonsezo. 60% ya mankhwala mofulumira excreted kudzera impso, ena - ndi ya ndulu mu intestine, kumene zipita metabolite kulalikira.

"Ceftriaxone" mankhwala. umboni

• matenda alionse opatsirana chifukwa cha tizilombo kuti ali tcheru mankhwala: peritonitis, kakhosi, sepsis, chibayo, matenda fupa, pyelonephritis, m'mapapo abscess, mabala matenda amayaka, ndi ena.
• Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuti matenda pambuyo opaleshoni.

"Ceftriaxone" njira. mlingo

lokonzekera cholinga kwa / mamita ndi / kumayambiriro. Mu matenda opatsirana pafupifupi yokoka otaya chikuyendetsedwera kamodzi pa maola 24 magalamu imodzi kapena ziwiri. Matenda ndi aakulu kutayikira mlingo ndi kuchuluka kwa magalamu anayi pa tsiku.

Mankhwalawa chinzonono mankhwala ndi kutumikiridwa mu imodzi kuchokera / mamita mu kuchuluka kwa 250 mg.

Monga kupewa mavuto pambuyo opaleshoni ndi theka asanachite opareshoni anayambitsa 2 ga "ceftriaxone" mankhwala.

Zotsatira zoyipa za zipangizo ayenera kuwaganizira aliyense kusankhidwa. Iwo m'pofunika kuchita mayeso pa kudziwa mankhwala.

Mlingo tsiku makanda sayenera oposa 50 mg / kg thupi la mwanayo. Ana kwa miyezi iwiri kwa zaka khumi ndi ziwiri, mlingo umodzi pa tsiku mu osiyanasiyana 80 mg / kg. Izo kumawonjezera ndi matenda oumitsa khosi ndi 100 mg / kg pa tsiku. Pa mimba kapena mkaka wa m'mawere ndi zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala "ceftriaxone". Zotsatira zake zoyipa Koma kuti zimenezi ziyenera anayamba pokha pokha kwambiri kumene zabwino mankhwalawa mayi nthawi zambiri kuposa chiopsezo kwa mwana kapena mwana wosabadwayo.

Inde nthawi anatsimikiza ndi dokotala nawo. Kumbukirani kuti odwala ndi ntchito mkhutu aimpso amafunika kudzudzulidwa dosing chakudya.

"Ceftriaxone" njira. contraindications

1. Kuchuluka kudziwa mankhwala - cephalosporins, carbapenems, penicillin.
2. Hypersensitivity kuti zigawo zina lokonzekera.
3. Mimba, makamaka pa trimester.
4. Yoyamwitsa.

Mankhwala "ceftriaxone". zotsatira zoyipazi

1. Matupi awo sagwirizana anachita angathe ming'oma, malungo, limapezeka kawirikawiri anaphylactic mantha.
2. Chotupa chija, kutsekula m'mimba, kusanza.
3. Candidiasis, stomatitis, glossitis.
4. Kuyambira mwazi: thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, eosinophilia, leukopenia, granulocytopenia.
5. Other.

Potumiza kuchiritsidwa "Ceftriaxone", muyenera kudziwa zochititsa ankachita ndi mankhwala ena. Ndi kwambiri timapitiriza zotsatira za aminoglycosides. Mothandizana ndi sanali steroidal wothandizila odana ndi yotupa, ndi zoletsa zina za kupatsidwa zinthu za m'mwazi loitanirana, kumaonjezera ngozi ya magazi. Kusunga moyenera mankhwala a matenda aimpso ntchito "ceftriaxone" kukonzekera. Zotsatira zake zoyipa tingasonyezere zotsatira nephrotoxic, makamaka pamene anatengedwa ndi "kuzungulira" okodzetsa.

Solutions za mankhwala ndikoletsedwa kusakaniza kapena kuti kulowa munthawi yomweyo pamodzi ndi wothandizila aliyense antimicrobial, kapena njira zawo.

Tengani yekha mankhwala.