Lowopsya Ares - mulungu wa nkhondo othamanga mwa Agiriki

Kale mtundu uliwonse anali mulungu yake, za zimene mungathe kuphunzira zambiri zokhudza chikhalidwe chake, makhalidwe moyo ndi malingaliro za dziko. Tiyeni tione zimene anali Ares - wankhondo luso ndi zedi nkhondo mulungu kwa Agiriki akale. Ambiri a ife tikudziwa kuti chachiwiri (Chiroma) dzina la chikhalidwe ndi mawu Latin kuti "Mars", ndi kuzindikira mawu mokwiya. Komabe, ichi si chinthu ichi chokha lakumwamba wotchuka.

mbadwo

Monga mmodzi wa khumi ndi milungu Olimpiki, mwamwambo Ares imatengedwa mwana yekhayo wa Hera ndi Zeu. Pa nthawi yomweyo, wina wa Baibulo Roma cha bodza la kubadwa kwake (Ovidi), mulungu wa nkhondo Greek anabadwa mwa parthenogenesis, popanda nawo Zeus. Chifukwa cha kubadwa kwake kunali kukhudza kwa Hera ndi maluwa zamatsenga, amatha kukakambirana chonde zonse moyo, kuphatikizapo anthu wosabala. Monga mwana wa nkhondo mulungu wa Agiriki pang'ono kuphedwa ndi zimphona amapasa manja aloadae ndi Hesiod ana a Poseidon. Iwo amangiriridwe Ares mu unyolo ndi kuika mu chotengera zamkuwa. Ndisanadye nthawi otchuka mulungu wa nkhondo ndi Agiriki anakwanitsa kukhala mu ndende uyu miyezi khumi ndi ndithudi adagawana ndi moyo, ngati kuchokera ondipeza wake sanamuzindikire zimphona Herme. Pamene anamasula Ares, yotsirizira anali kale sadzachitanso moyo ku chilango anapirira. Kenako, mulungu achinyamata a nkhondo imagwera pa maphunziro a mulungu Priapus-freaks. Last choyamba amaphunzitsa mwana wake luso kuvina, ndiyeno zochitika asilikali.

Mulungu wa nkhondo ndi Ahelene. khalidwe

Ancient Greek nthano limanena kuti khalidwe anali weniweni "munthu" kanthu. Monga chimake cha kupsa mtima Ares, nthawi yomweyo ophatikizapo mphamvu wamphongo, okonzeka kupita, ndipo mumayendera. Mulungu awiri ndi nkhondo, mofulumira ndi wosatopa wokonda, izo kwenikweni katswiri nkhondo ndipo amakhala ndi chimwemwe cha nkhondo.

kumwa Ares

Zeus sanali azimukonda chikondi cha mwana wake. Lowopsya bingu ngakhale ankanena kuti mwa milungu yonse Olimpiki, Ares iye ndi zokhumudwitsa kwambiri. Amasonyeza chakuti nkhondo mulungu wa Agiriki sanali amalemekezedwa kwambiri. Agiriki akale mwachionekere ankadana kupusa wake, bloodthirstiness ndi maganizo oleka mu kutentha kwa nkhondo mutu. Izi chimasonyeza nthano Greek, komwe, ngakhale ferocity wa Ares, iye sanali nthawi zonse limodzi ndi chigonjetso. Nthawi zambiri mulungu wa nkhondo agonjera ku nkhondo zigawenga Sitimayo inagunda Athena, amene agonjetsa iye nzeru zake ndi bata maganizo a mphamvu zawo.

Pa nthawi yomweyo Aroma Mars m'gulu phindu lachiwiri kuchokera Jupiter (Latin dzina Zeus). Kwa iwo, ndi M'malo mwake, anali kumbuyo ndi atate wa omwe adayambitsa Rome, amapasa lodziwika bwino Romulus ndi Remus. Choncho, chiŵerengero cha Ares anali maganizo kwambiri kwa ena predominance wa sayansi negative. Pa dzanja limodzi, makamaka ngati kusiyanitsa ndi zomveka Athena ndi wamisala wakupha, koma ena - mulungu wolimba, zonse anyamuka ana ake ndi abwenzi, ndi ngwazi, mosasamala za ngozi, ndi mokhudza wokonda, amene akadali komanso wovina kwambiri. Tsopano kuti archetype wa Ares mu psyche wamwamuna zambiri pansi yimitsira n'koyenera kukumbukira mu womata mkuwa chotengera mnyamata. nkhani imeneyi chabe, chifukwa izo zikusonyeza zotsatira za yimitsira wa munthu chimanga chosakhwima nkhope n'kofunika kuti munthu zinthu zonse zimene zidzachitika kwa iye ubwana wake.