Limoges zadothi - mbale ndi anajambula

M'zaka za m'ma XVIII panali zinsinsi za kupanga zadothi. Iwo mosamala kulondera. ambuye Tsopano zinsinsi zonse zodziwika ndi okonza ndi kusintha malo a ntchito m'mafakitale ndi ceramic ndi zomera okha kusiyana maganizo pang'ono mu njira yopanga. Kodi Limoges zadothi ndi chifukwa chake anayamikira padziko lonse? Ndi angati lero opanga? Awa ndi mafunso ife adzayankha.

A mbiri pang'ono

Mtundu uwu wa zamanja monga galasi ndi dongo zimangokhala malo komwe kuli zachilengedwe zopangira kupanga awo. Mu France, likulu anakhala nakhalabe Limoges, komwe mu 1770 ankagwidwa madipoziti wa kaolin, oyenera kupanga zadothi zovuta. palibe amene akudziwa mmene iwo akhoza kutaya bwino ndipo ambiri, icho chiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito luso zofunika. Iwo anatsiriza ntchito mmonke China ya dongosolo la Ajezwiti, amene akambidwa sitepe ndi sitepe mu makalata a ndondomeko kupanga dongo ndipo anatumiza zitsanzo kunyumba kaolin wa. Mu 1771 woyamba Royal Manufactory kupanga zadothi wakhala akumangidwa ndi panali zaka makumi asanu mtsogolo, khumi zisanu ndi chimodzi. Kenako, kunali makumi makampani. Ndipo iwo onse anamasulidwa Limoges zadothi. Mfundo imeneyi ndi lero sakutanthauza ogwira ntchito iliyonse. Pali zopangidwa zingapo zodziwika mdziko lonse komanso ambiri chuma yaikuluikulu.

mtundu Bernardaud

Mu 1863, Bernardo banja anatsegula manufactory kakang'ono ndipo anayamba kufalitsa Limoges zadothi. Mu nthawi yochepa kwambiri iye anali katswiri intricacies onse kupanga ndi woonda woyera banja zadothi unakhala wotchuka mtundu, woyamba mu France kenako padziko lonse. Mafoloko ndi mipeni zilipo monga ziwiya nyumba ndi malo odyera ndi mahotela. Pakali pano, kamangidwe amakhala ndi kufupika kwambiri. Main m'menemo - zachilengedwe zinthu zoyera mouma anasonyeza chitsanzo, lomwe lili mitundu imodzi kapena ziwiri. Chitsanzo mankhwala amakono nyumba - Limoges zadothi, kujambula lopatsidwa pamwamba. Pankhaniyi, luso ali zinsinsi zake ndi zidule. mankhwala wina akhoza kudutsa manja a amisiri 40. Ndipo kuyambira ili pali zovuta Buku ntchito, ndi mitengo ndi lalitali kwambiri. Mmodzi mchere mbale, yokutidwa ndi golide pa bolodi tsirovkoy akhoza ndalama zokwana mayuro 118. Kodi tinganene nkhani ya tableware? Osati pa gome lirilonse mukhoza kuika mankhwala Mwanaalirenji wa Bernardo. Imafunika mkati ena. Zadothi chizindikiro uno uli pa tebulo Ritz, Carlton, Four Nyengo.

Company "Hevilend"

Zonse zinayamba ndi nkhani chidwi. Ndi Bambo Hevilendu ku America ndinafunsa Hostess wosweka kozungulira wa Limoges zadothi. Iye anali wokhoza kuti bukuli, ndipo iye anachita chidwi ntchito imeneyi mumzindawo ndi wosakhwima. Mbiri ya kampani inayamba mu 1842, pamene American wazamalonda David Hevilend, anasamukira ku France, iye anatulutsa mtanda woyamba wa dongo mu Limoges. Ndi American anayambitsa malonda latsopano. fakitale Large inamangidwa zaka makumi asanu, koma akugona ndi kampani US sanataye. Iye anachita ndi glassware yekha kwa White House. Choncho Limoges zadothi anagonjetsa msika American. Koma iwo alinso ndi chidwi olemekezeka European kuti chitukuko cha kamangidwe kutengela ambuye woona wa luso ndi otchuka awo ojambula zithunzi: Chagall, Salvador Dali, Kandinsky.

Herme nyumba

Anayamba kuika nkhani ya oyang'anira kwa akavalo, ndiye anayamba kuoneka chikopa apamwamba. Ntchito chikhalidwe nyumbayi inali yopanga Chalk zimene zimakhudza khalidwe lawo ndi mwanaalirenji. Koma kupanga banja zadothi ananyamula ndi Posachedwapa, mu 1984, ndi m'chigawo choyamba anagwidwa zonse mwakamodzi: kapangidwe ndi khalidwe. Zinali ulemerero yapadera. Kenako mbale anayamba kumva, koma mofanana limaonetseratu. Herme House nthawi zonse pofunafuna njira yatsopano ndi mamangidwe.

Kuwonjezera opanga izi, kuti monga lalikulu "Raynaud a", "Dolar", "Royal Limoges" ndipo ali osachepera khumi si monga odziwika mabizinezi.

Yemwe Wampekera Limoges zadothi

Opanga ku France kukhulupirira kuti gawo mkango wa maonekedwe chifukwa cha China ndi Tunisia. Onani imeneyi mokwanira. The original Limoges zadothi manyazi ntchito kwenikweni wobiriwira chrome. Mu dipatimenti ya Haute-Vienne, pamene anaikira yopanga zadothi zolinga zosiyanasiyana zizindikilo muyezo lolembedwa Limoges France aliyense wopanga anawonjezera Maina wake kapena chizindikiro. Pa sitampu onyenga si ntchito. Choncho, kutembenuzira mbale zokwanira, woumba kapena bokosi, ndi onse adzakhala bwino. Opanga zadothi ku Limoges anali ku khoti kutsimikizira ufulu wawo kuti titchedwe Limoges zadothi kuti amapangidwa pano.

Ndi pang'ono zovuta ndi Zosayiwalika. Panalibe mtundu limodzi, mtundu umodzi. Mwachitsanzo, banja Hevilend kuika olemba kuti: GDA, H & NKHA / L, H & NKHA / kumuchotsa ndi Porcelaine. olemba ndi mafakitale zina zinasintha kambirimbiri.

handwork

Ambiri amafuna kugula Limoges zadothi ndi dzanja-utoto. Pambuyo mankhwala onse ali modabwitsa wokongola. Buku ntchito ndi osiyana kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito stencils, masitampu, decals, chophimba kusindikiza ndi njira zina luso. Aliyense fano ngati mosamala akatulutsidwa burashi. Iwo limafotokoza zikwapu ake kusiyanitsa ntchito zamanja. Aliyense kukhudza wa burashi pa zadothi masamba kuipitsa mbiri ya mtundu wina. Koma nthawi zina ojambula zithunzi ntchito ndi chinkhupule kapena cholembera zojambula, ndiye mlengi sikuti kutsatira njira yomweyo. Ngakhale pamene kubwereza chitsanzo adzakhala zosiyana, monga munthu wamoyo, osati makina. Ndipo mmodzi kwambiri suoneka. utoto mtundu zimadalira zimene udzachite oyimba chiwerengero cha mbuye burashi lapansi. Kwambiri - ndi utoto akuyamba wiritsani pa mfuti. Pajatu amapangidwa pa kutentha madigiri 1400. Ndipo ngati yaing'ono - chithunzi ulibe kuwala kokwanira, utoto chabe kuwotcha kunja. Zonsezi ndi zodziwika kwa ambuye wa linafunikira amene amayambitsa chitsanzo pa Limoges zadothi ndi dzanja-utoto. Umene umathandiza kuti? Mu Haute-Vienne.

Kodi m'gulu mzere mankhwala

Ndi kwambiri zinthu zothandiza ndi wokongola ndipo gizmos. Zikuphatikizapo tiyi ndi khofi awiriawiri, waika pa nambala osiyana a anthu, mabokosi maswiti, mabokosi zodzikongoletsera, ziboliboli. Limoges zadothi - kunyada kwa France. Iwo diverges lonse. Izo zikhoza kugulidwa mu dziko lathu.