Kuyenda kuzungulira Kiev ndikupita ku National Museum ku Ukraine History

Zomwe mungazione ku Kiev tsiku limodzi - anthu amadabwa, omwe mwa tsoka adzipeza okha mumzinda mwa kudutsa. Mwachitsanzo, iwo omwe ali mu likulu pa ulendo wa bizinesi. Inde, tsiku lina simungathe kuona zipilala zonse, zomangamanga, zojambula za mzindawo, kupita ku National Museum ku Ukraine History, mipingo ndi mapaki. Koma mothandizidwa ndi Kiev akutsogolerani mukhoza kupanga chidwi kudutsa mbali yakale ya Kiev.

Khreshchatyk: chiyambi cha ulendo

Kawirikawiri ulendowu umayamba ndi Independence Square, nyumba iliyonse yomwe pansi pake ili ndi nkhani. Pano mukhoza kuthera tsiku lonse kudutsa zochitika zonse. Sizingatheke kuwona chipilalacho kwa oyambitsa Kiev, osati kuti afike pa chojambula cha Mngelo Wamkulu Michael, kudutsa pa kilomita ya zero, pamalo ake omwe amasonyeza kilomita ku mizinda ndi mitu yayikulu ya mayiko osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi.

Atayenda mumtsinje wa Khreshchatyk musanayende ku msewu umodzi wokongola kwambiri wa Kiev - Proreznaya, alendo amapezeka pamalo osungirako okongola, komwe angakumane ndi msilikali wolemba "Golden Calf" - Panikovsky. Kuwonjezera pa Proreznaya mumsewu - kuchoka ku Golden Gates ndi chipilala kwa Prince Yaroslav Wanzeru.

Chipata cha Golden

Chipata cha Golide chinamangidwa mu 1164 panthawi ya ulamuliro wa Prince Yaroslav Wochenjera. Dzina la chipatacho laperekedwa, mwachiwonekere, poyerekezera ndi chipata cholowera ku Constantinople. Zonsezi zinali mbali yodzitetezera ya mzindawo komanso pakhomo lalikulu la Kiev. Chipatachi chimalongosola malire a mzinda wakale. Mphepete mwazitali zazungulira mzindawo. Alangizi ambiri a mayiko a ku Ulaya ndi East omwe adabwera kwa kalonga kuti adziwe ubale wapamtima anaona chipata ichi. Pamwamba pa chipata pali mpingo wa chipata - Annunciation.

Mbiri ya Tchalitchi cha Sophia

Njira yaulendoyo ikupita patsogolo pa msewu. Zolotovorotskaya. Kutembenukira pa msewu. Vladimirskaya, alendo a mumzindawu ali ku Sofia Square. Miyambo imanena kuti malowa anali munda pafupi ndi makoma a mzinda. Pa izo mu 1036 Yaroslav Wanzeru anathyola Pechenegs. Pa malo a nkhondo m'chaka chotsatira adamangidwa Katolika wa St. Sophia, ndipo malo omwe anali kutsogolo kwake anamutcha dzina lake ku Sofia.

Tchalitchichi chili mu mndandanda wa mayiko a UNESCO ndipo chikuphatikizidwa mu maulendo onse a mzinda ndi malangizo omwe angayang'ane ku Kiev tsiku limodzi. Pachifukwa ichi, St. Sophia Cathedral siili gulu lachipembedzo chilichonse, pokhala ngati nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale za Ukraine. Inu mukhoza kupita ku gawo la St. Sophia Cathedral nokha komanso pamodzi ndi woyang'anira. Pakhomolo mumadutsa nsanja ya St. Sophia Cathedral.

Mitengo yopita ku Kiev kwa munthu mmodzi - kuyambira 20 mpaka 80 hryvnia (ruble 45-180). M'gawo la tchalitchi chachikulu, malo oikidwa m'manda a Kiev akalonga amatha kufika alendo. Pano paliponse: Yaroslav Wanzeru, mwana wake Vsevolod ndi ana ake - Rostislav Vsevolodovich ndi Vladimir Monomakh. Kuchokera pano ulendowu ukupita ku malo a Mikhailovskaya, komwe ngale ya likulu likuimira, kachisi wamkulu wa Ukraine ndi Monastery ya St. Michael's Golden-Domed. Pamalo a Mikhailovsky muli chipilala kwa Mfumukazi Olga. Pansi pa malo ozungulira malo omwe chizindikiro cha Kiev ndi chikumbutso cha Bogdan Khmelnitsky, chomwe chinakhazikitsidwa mu 1888.

National Museum of History of Ukraine

M'misewu. Desyatinnoy ulendo wobwerera kumayambiriro kwa msewu. Vladimirskaya, yomwe imapita ku Andreevsky. Kumbali imodzi ndi Mpingo wa St. Andrew's, ndipo pambali inayo - National Museum of Ukraine History. Poyamba, ankatchedwa nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale zamakedzana komanso zojambulajambula. Nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale inatsegulidwa mu 1899 ndipo mpaka 1944 panali nyumba ina, pamtunda wa Starokievo. Tsopano ili mu nyumba yomanga nyumba, yomwe inamangidwa mu 1937-1939 ndi ntchito yomanga karakis Joseph Yulyevich. Mwa njira, zomangamanga zake zinamanga nyumba pafupi ndi mzinda uliwonse waukulu wa kale USSR.

Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imagulitsa zinthu zamtengo wapatali kuchokera ku ethnography, ndalama zambirimbiri zimayimira numismatics, pali zinthu zoyambirira zopangidwa ndi magalasi ndi mapulusa. Anagwiritsira ntchito zida zapadera ndi zitsulo ozizira. Zomwe akatswiri ofufuza zinthu zakale anazipeza zikuimira ziwonetsero zoposa 350,000 zomwe zimadziwika kunja kwa Ukraine. Mu thumba la yosungirako - zopitilira zoposa 600,000 zakale.

M'mabwalo a museum muli chithunzi cha chitukuko cha anthu kuyambira nthawi zakale kufikira tsopano. Zimasonyeza zida zofukula za Mezinskaya ndi Kirillovskaya misasa ya Stone Age, mafuko a Tripoli, omwe ankachita ulimi. Zokondweretsa zowonjezera zipangizo kuchokera ku Kievan Rus.

National Museum of History Ukraine ikuphatikizapo Museum of Historical Treasures ku Ukraine. M'makalata ake muli mndandanda wa golide wa Scythiya ndi mndandanda wa ndalama zasiliva zachiyuda. Zithunzi za nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zimasonyezedwa pachaka m'mayiko osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi. Malingana ndi zipangizo zomwe zinasonkhanitsidwa m'nyumba yosungirako zinthu, ntchito yofufuzira m'mbiri ya Ukraine ikuchitika. Mukamachokera ku nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale, zimatenga mphindi 10 kuti mupite ku Andreevskiy.

Mpingo wa St. Andrew's

Mwinamwake, malowa ndi malo ochezeredwa kwambiri ku Kiev. Kumtunda ndi mpingo wa St. Andrew's ndi mbiri yake yodziwika bwino. Mpingo unamangidwa mwa dongosolo la Mfumukazi Catherine II. Malinga ndi nthano, malo okwera ku kachisi amakhala okondwa. Ndani adzadutsa pazitsulo izi - adzakondana ndi Kiev kwa moyo.

Ndipo nthano ina imalongosola chifukwa chake kulibe belfry pafupi ndi kachisi. Monga momwe okalamba adanenera, kuti kachisi akuyimirira pamadzi, ndipo kuyimba kungadzutse madzi a "ndende", ndipo chigumula chidzabwera. Inde, onsewa ndi nthano, nthano ndi nkhani, koma anapulumutsa kachisi ku chiwonongeko ndi a Bolshevik. Ngakhale kuti sankakhulupirira kuti kulibe Mulungu, iwo ankaopa kuwombera Mpingo wa St. Andrew's.

Malo omwe mpingo unakhazikitsidwa anasankhidwa molondola. Iye ali pamwamba pa phiri. Ndipo kuchokera kulikonse komwe adawonekera: kuchokera ku Podil kapena Andreyevsky mbadwa, zikuwoneka zikukwera kumwamba, ngati nyenyezi yoyera yamapiko.

Andreevsky Chiyambi

Nchifukwa chiyani iwo amakonda kukachezera alendo a Andreevsky ndi anthu okhala mumzindawo? Iye, ngati maginito, amasonkhanitsa anthu olenga.

Moyo wiritsani pano kuyambira m'mawa mpaka usiku. Ojambula, oimba, ojambula, ojambula amisiri a mitundu yonse ya zamisiri amabwera. Pano mungagule kuchokera kwa anthu aluso zonse zomwe amapereka monga mphatso ndi zochitika. Andreevsky mbadwa sangakhoze kuthamanga kwa mphindi 10. Iye mwini, monga malo osungirako zinthu zakale, adzaletsa alendo a mumzindawu pafupi ndi tayiyiti iliyonse, nyumba yosangalatsa, nyumba yopambana - Castle of Richard ndi Literary and Memorial Museum ya M. Bulgakov.

Kuyenda pakati pa Kiev, alendo omwe ali mumzindawu adzakumbukira kuti nyumbayi siimangidwe ndi nyumba zapamwamba komanso sizikhala zatsopano. Uku ndikofunika ndi kumverera kuti mumayenda mozungulira mzinda wokongola wa Kiev.