Kuwundana Ursa Major - ndi nthano za chiyambi cha

Mwina aliyense wamkulu akukumbukira lullaby zodabwitsa za zojambula akale Soviet za Umku. Imeneyi inali nthawi yoyamba anasonyeza amaonetsa pang'ono kuwundana Ursa Major. Chifukwa cha zojambula zimenezi, ambiri anachita chidwi ndi sayansi ya zakuthambo, ndinkafuna mudziwe wotchedwa kuphatikiza zachilendo Mapulaneti yowala.

Kuwundana Ursa Major - asterism mu kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi lomwe lili ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha mitu yatsikira kwa ife kuchokera masiku amakedzana: Mphalapala, khasu, anamatetule Zisanu ndi ziwiri, ngolo ndi zina. kuphatikiza matupi yowala lakumwamba ndi Way lachitatu waukulu wa thambo lonse. Chidwi kwambiri ndi mbali zina za "ndowa", m'gulu kuwundana Ursa Major, timaona chaka chonse.

Zikomo malo kanukanu ndi kuwala kwa Way uyu wa bwino maonekedwe. Kapangidwe imakhala kuwundana kwa nyenyezi zisanu ndi ziwiri amene ali ndi mayina Arabic, koma kalembedwe Greek.

Nyenyezi mu kuwundana Ursa Major

Pali yaikulu zosiyanasiyana ziphunzitso za chiyambi cha kuwundana Ursa Major.

Nthano poyamba amagwirizana ndi Edeni. Padangokhala mu dziko iye anakhala nymph Callisto - mwana wa Lycaon ndi mthandizi Artemi. Za kukongola kwake kunali lodziwika bwino. Ngakhale Zeus yekha Anagonjera zithumwa zake. mulungu ndi nymphs Union kwachititsa kuti kubadwa kwa mwana wake Arcas. Pokhumudwa Hera anatembenuka Callisto ku chimbalangondo. Nthawi ina zokhudza wake Arcas sadamvere mayi ake, koma nthawi kupulumutsa Zeus, anapita kumwamba. Pali anasamukira, ndipo mwana wake anatembenukira kuwundana Ursa Minor.

Nthano chachiwiri chikugwirizana mwachindunji ndi Zeu. Malinga ndi mwambo, akale Greek Titan Kronos zinawonongedwa chaka cha m'malo mwake, chifukwa izo zinaloseredwa kwa iye kuti mmodzi wa iwo kuwononga iye kuchokera kumpando wachifumu. Komabe, Rhea - mayi wa Zeu - waganiza kupulumutsa moyo wa mwana wake, ndi kumuika iye m'phanga la Ida, yomwe ili pa chilumba cha Kerete lero. Zinali m'phanga iye anali kuwalera mbuzi Amalhteia ndi nymphs awiri, malinga ndi nthano, chimbalangondo kale. maina awo Gelis ndi Melissa. Pambuyo anawononga bambo ake ndi ena onse Titans, Zeus anapereka abale ake - Hade ndi Poseidon - ndi mobisa ufumu madzi motero. Amayamikira amasamalidwa ndi kudyetsa Zeus moyo imeneyi zimbalangondo ndi mbuzi adawatulutsa mu mlengalenga. Amalhteia anakhala nyenyezi mu kuwundana Auriga. A Gelis ndi Melissa tsopano awiri Way - Big wonyika ndi Little wonyika.

Nthano Mongolian anthu kudziwa asterism ndi chiwerengero lachinsinsi "zisanu ndi ziwiri". Iwo akhala pa Big wonyika amatchedwa Zisanu ndi akulu, anamatetule Seveni, ndi Zisanu Gods Kuznetsov.

Pali Chitibeta nthano zosayembekezereka ya kuwundana ili nyenyezi yowala. Imafotokoza kuti padangokhala ankakhala m'chigawo cha mwamuna ndi mutu wa ng'ombe. Polimbana ndi zoipa (mu mwambo, iwo ukuchita monga ng'ombe wakuda), iye anayimirira Ng'ombe woyera (wabwino). Chifukwa munthu uyu analanga mfiti, monga chida cha chitsulo. Kuyambira nkhonya adaunyema powomba 7. Good woyera ng'ombe, poyamikira chopereka anthu kuti kulimbana ndi choipa, ndi kum'pereka kwa kumwamba. Ndipo panali kuwundana Ursa Major, omwe m'nyumba nyenyezi zisanu ndi ziwiri yowala.