Kuthamanga mu dongosolo magetsi. Zikugwira ntchito kuthamanga mu dongosolo Kutentha

Normal kuthamanga mu dongosolo chatsekedwa Kutentha - n'kofunika kwambiri. Choyamba, ndi malo otentha mu nthawi yozizira, ndipo kachiwiri, ntchito ya nthaŵi zigawo zikuluzikulu kukatentha. Koma si nthawi zonse muvi osiyanasiyana zinafunika, ndipo zifukwa zimene zingakhale misa. Kulera ndi kutsitsa kuthamanga mu dongosolo Kutentha akutitsogolera kuti blockage ya mpope, ndiponso kusapezeka kwa mabatire ofunda. Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane mmene zinkakhalira ayenera mipope zathu ndi mmene kukonza mavuto wamba.

Ena zambiri

Ngakhale pa siteji ya magetsi dongosolo kapangidwe mu malo osiyana anapereka gauges. Kukufunika kulamulira zoipazi. Pamene chipangizo detects kupatuka mwakale, m'pofunika kanthu, pang'ono kenako tidzakambirana chochita pa nkhani ina. Ngati palibe kanthu watenga Kutentha sigwirika, ndi moyo utumiki wa kukatentha ndi yafupika. Anthu ambiri akudziwa kuti zotsatira kwambiri zingawononge machitidwe chatsekedwa ndi madzi nyundo, amene anapereka kwa damping thanki kukula. Choncho, musanadye nyengo Kutentha, ndi zofunika kukayendera dongosolo zofooka. Izi zachitika ndithu chabe. Tiyenera kulenga overpressure ndi kuwona kumene adzaonetsera.

Low ndi kuthamanga mu dongosolo

Kawirikawiri masiyanidwe kuthamanga mu dongosolo Kutentha chifukwa zifukwa zingapo. Choyamba, ndi kutayikira la coolant, ndilo chifukwa ambiri kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha atmospheres. Kutayikira nthawi zambiri mfundo mbali. Ngati palibe, ndiye zambiri, vuto ndi pa mpope. Limescale kutentha exchanger - chifukwa china kuchepetsa kuthamanga mu dongosolo. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi kuwonongeka thupi la zinthu magetsi. Koma kuwonjezeka kuthamanga kumachitika chifukwa entrapment mpweya. Komanso, chifukwa mwina kufupika kwa chonyamulira kuyenda kupyolera mu mipope chifukwa kutsekeka kwa sefa kapena sump. Nthawi zina chifukwa zokha kulephera milandu dongosolo kwambiri kubwezeretsa, mu nkhani iyi anzawo Komanso kumawonjezera.

Kodi kusintha zinthu ndi kusiyana?

Ndi zonse lophweka. Choyamba, muyenera kuyang'ana n'zotsimikizira kuthamanga, amene ali mabacteria angapo khalidwe. Ngati singano ndi mu zobiriwira, kenako zonse zabwino, ndipo ngati inu munazindikira kuthamanga akuponya dongosolo Kutentha, chithunzi adzakhala mu malo woyera. Pali kufiira, limasonyeza zichuluke. Nthawi zambiri, mungachite paokha. Kuyamba, muyenera kupeza kuli nthambi ziwiri. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi kubaya wachiwiri - magazi chotengera dongosolo. Kenako zonse yosavuta kumva. Pamene kuchepa kwa atolankhani mu dongosolo, m'pofunika kutsegula valavu kumaliseche ndi kuwunika kuthamanga n'zotsimikizira anaika kukatentha kwambiri. Pamene muvi umalandira mtengo wolakalakika, kutseka vavu. Ngati mukufuna magazi, zonse zichitike chimodzimodzi kusiyana kwake kokha kuti muyenera kutenga mphika, umene kukhetsa madzi kuchokera dongosolo. Pamene kuthamanga n'zotsimikizira adzakhala ponseponse kumanga vavu. Nthawi zambiri chotero "ankachitira" dontho kuthamanga mu dongosolo magetsi. Ndipo tsopano tiyeni tisunthire.

Kodi tiyenera kuthamanga ntchito mwa dongosolo Kutentha?

Koma yankho la funso limeneli ndi losavuta kwambiri Mwachidule. Zimadalira zimene nyumba mukukhala. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa yoyenda yokha Kutentha nyumba payekha kapena nyumba amaona yachibadwa 0.7-1.5 ATM. Koma ndiye kachiwiri, awa zinasonyeza pafupifupi, kuyambira kukatentha wina lakonzedwa kuti ntchito pa osiyanasiyana onse Mwachitsanzo, 0.5-2.0 ATM ndi zina zochepa. M'pofunika kuyang'ana pasipoti ya kukatentha wanu. Ngati palibe, n'kudziphatika kwa zikutanthauza golide - 1.5 ATM. Ndithu mwinamwake zili anthu nyumba ogwirizana Kutentha chapakati. Pankhaniyi ayenera kutsatira storeys. Mu 9 etazhki abwino kuthamanga ndi 5-7 ATM, ndi nyumba mkulu-nyamuka - 7-10 ATM. Koma kuthamanga pa zimene sing'anga zimalowa nyumbayi, nthawi zambiri kwambiri ndi 12 ATM. M'munsi mavuto ndiyo kudzera owongolera kuthamanga ndi bwino - atakhala kufalitsa mpope. Njira yamasika zofunika kwambiri m'zipinda za pamwamba pa nyumba mkulu-nyamuka.

Monga TV kutentha amakhudza zoipazi?

Kamodzi chatsekedwa dongosolo madzi yakwera, kuchuluka kwa coolant amawapopa. Childs, kuthamanga mu dongosolo ayenera kukhala kochepa. Ichi ndi chifukwa madzi akadali ozizira. Pamene galimoto ofunda, kudzakhala kukodzedwa ndipo, chifukwa, kuthamanga mwa dongosolo zingawonjezere pang'ono. Mfundo m'pomveka kusintha chiwerengero cha atmospheres ndi kusintha kutentha kwa madzi. Panopa, akasinja kuwonjezeka ntchito, iwo nawonso migolo, amene kudziunjikira mkati mphamvu ndipo salola kuonjezera zoipazi. Kachitidwe ntchito ndi lophweka. Pamene kuthamanga ntchito mu dongosolo Kutentha kumafika 2 ATM, thanki kuwonjezeka m'gulu ntchitoyo. Accumulator amasankha mtengo zotsala coolant, potero kukhala kuthamanga pa mlingo ankafuna. Komabe, zimachitika kuti thanki kuwonjezeka ndi full, madzi owonjezera ali kopita zimene zinachitikira dongosolo angakhale ovuta overpressure (oposa 3 ATM.). Kupulumutsa dongosolo zisaonongeke adamulowetsa vavu chitetezo, kuchotsa owonjezera madzi voliyumu.

Malo amodzi ndi zazikulu kuthamanga

Ngati mawu osavuta kufotokoza udindo wa zoipazi malo amodzi mu dongosolo chatsekedwa Kutentha, mukhoza izo monga chonchi: ndi mphamvu yomwe amakankhira madzi pa chitoliro Redieta ndipo malingana kumwamba. Choncho, aliyense mamita 10 ndi 1 ATM. Koma izi amangonena za kufalitsidwa achilengedwe. Palinso kuthamanga zazikulu, amene amakhala ndi kukakamiza payipi ndi radiators pa gululi. Dziwani kuti pa msonkhano otsekedwa ndi Kutentha mpope kuphatikiza kuthamanga malo amodzi ndi zazikulu, pamene kutenga mbali nkhani ya zipangizo. Choncho, batire kuponyedwa zitsulo lakonzedwa kuti ntchito pa 0,6 MPa.

Chitoliro awiri ndi digiri ya avale

Kumbukirani kuti m'pofunika kuganizira kukula kwa chitoliro lapansi. Nthawi zambiri, anthu anapereka ayenera awiri, omwe ndi pafupifupi nthawi pang'ono lalikulu kuposa kukula muyezo. Zimenezi zimabweretsa kuti dongosolo kuthamanga penapake yafupika, chifukwa chiwiya coolant kuti kulumikiza mu dongosolo. Musaiwale kuti kuthamanga ngodya chipinda machubu ndi nthawi zochepa, chifukwa ndi mfundo kumalekezero a payipi ya. Pa kodi kuthamanga mu dongosolo kunyumba Kutentha, zimakhudza digiri ya kuwonongeka kwa mapaipi ndi radiators. Monga mmene mchitidwe achikulire, chindichepere batire. Sikuti aliyense angathe kusintha pa zaka 5-10, ndi kosathandiza kuchita izi, koma nthawi kuchita kupewa sakuwupweteka nthawi. Ngati kudera latsopano ndi kudziwa kuti pali wokalamba Kutentha dongosolo, ndi bwino kusintha nthawi yomweyo, kotero inu mukhoza kupewa mavuto.

Pa kuyezetsa kwa kuchucha

Ndi kuvomerezedwa kukayendera dongosolo la kuchucha. Izi zachitika kuti kutenthetsa ntchito bwino ndipo analibe zolephera. Mu nyumba Mipikisano storey ndi Kutentha chapakati zambiri amachita kuzizira mayeso madzi. Pankhaniyi, ngati kuthamanga madzi mu dongosolo Kutentha kugwa ndi oposa 0,06 MPa kwa mphindi 30 kapena maminiti 120 kuti 0,02 MPa atayika, m'pofunika kufufuza malo zikhumbo. Ngati zizindikiro asapitirire mwakale, n'zotheka kuthamanga dongosolo ndi kuyamba Kutentha nyengo. Afufuze ndi madzi otentha ikuchitika yomweyo pamaso pa Kutentha nyengo. Pankhaniyi, chotengera umaperekedwa opanikizika, ndilo pazipita kwa zipangizo.

Pomaliza

Monga mukuonera, kuthana ndi vuto ili ndi wosavuta. Ngati inu ntchito dongosolo Kutentha, kuthamanga opaleshoni mu dongosolo akhale za 0.7-1.5 ATM. Nthawi zina zambiri zimadalira chiwerengero cha storeys nyumbayo, komanso boma la batire ndi Redieta avale. Nthawi zonse, chisamaliro ayenera kumwedwa kukhazikitsa ndi thanki thambo limene adzachotsa madzi nyundo ndi kuchepetsa yatsoka mwa mavuto ngati n'koyenera. Kumbukirani kuti ndi zofunika kwa osachepera 1 nthawi mu zaka 2-3 pamaso pa Kutentha nyengo kuchita yoyeretsa ya mipope ku sikelo ndi zinyalala.