Kulumikizana zatsopano grids mphamvu: kugwirizana Kutengera

Aliyense kumene yomangidwa malo malonda, kupanga, kapena gawo nyumba chikhalidwe kwenikweni chikugwirizana ndi gululi magesi. mafunso ambiri kwa ogula ndi ndondomeko ya zochita chimatanthauza kugwirizana. Zopangapanga substantiation kwa ndondomeko zovuta kuzikwaniritsa zochita zolimbana ndi malangizo a boma, komwe ndi ndondomeko kugwirizana lagawidwa m'magawo yoyenera chifukwa chomasuka ntchito.

Mitundu ya zinthu analola kuti kugwirizana zamakono

malamulo okhazikika mndandanda wa owerenga amene ogwirizana ndi Intaneti wamba magetsi:

• Kapangidwe, amene choyamba, achita m'Mphamvu;
• Anamanga kale masuku pamutu, koma pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, amafuna kuwonjezeka mu mphamvu;
• maofesi popanda kuwonjezera mphamvu, koma kusintha m'gulu la kudalirika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa mtundu zosiyanasiyana za kupanga kapena ntchito.

malamulo gululi kugwirizana amatchula kuti njira kachiwiri kugwirizana kwa kusintha chuma mwini wake wa chinthu imagwiridwa. chonena kwa mwiniwake wa maukonde pa nkhani ya kukonzanso mankhwala chilengedwe sapereka.

Ndondomeko kugwirizana kwa grids mphamvu

Kugwirizana ikuchitika malinga ndi lamulo mosamalitsa kumatanthauza, kuphatikizapo mapazi a:

• ogula pa mamangidwe likukhudza kwa kugwirizana kwa Intaneti mphamvu;
• lowani mgwirizano pa pogwira ntchito pakati pa mwini chinthucho ndi mwini wa maukonde;
• kampani ali ndi mphamvu gululi, amakonzekera specifications malangizo wogwila, zodzinenera awo, woyendetsa ndi eni oyandikana maukonde;
• zopezera utumiki zikalata zomangamanga ndi ogwira luso zokolola ntchito mogwirizana ndi mfundo za;
• ogula nyumba malamulo polojekiti anayambitsa, izo kwenikweni onse a malamulo a specifications luso;
• zina, malamulo Russian pa ntchito yomanga chitukuko m'tawuni pa kugwirizana sinyamukanso ntchito;
• maphwando kukwaniritsa mawu mgwirizano pankhani kugwirizana;
• kukonza maukonde mwini ulamuliro kuphedwa mwa Lachiwiri ogula;
• lamulo Makampani ndi amalonda ntchito ndi mowa mphamvu ya oposa 100 kW ndi anthu ndi index chomwecho oposa 15 kW, ndi kuvomerezedwa anayendera makhazikitsidwe magetsi mu kukhalapo kwa RTN;
• pambuyo poona netiweki antchito kubala leni wosuta ndi zipangizo za magetsi.

Nthawi, chimene anachita mogwirizana ndi kulumikiza mphamvu

Pakuti zosakhalitsa kugwirizana Kapangidwe ka mwini kwa zaka osapitirira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, malinga mtunda wa mizere mphamvu ku mfundo za mowa pa 300 m, nthawi akuthamanga ndi 15 masiku ntchito. Chilamulo Makampani ndi kupanga, napempha kwa mphamvu yake pa zochitika osapitirira 100 kW ndi anthu kulumikiza Intaneti ndi voteji wa 20 kW, akuyembekezera kugwirizana miyezi sikisi, ngati gwero mphamvu ili mu mzinda zosaposa 300 m, m'mudzi - 500 m.

Chaka ikuchitika kugwirizana kwa malo mphamvu gululi ndi mphamvu osapitirira 750 kW. Ngati ogula amalamula kugwirizana mwamsanga, malire nthawi anapereka mu pangano pakati pa mwiniwake wa kapangidwe ndi maukonde utsogoleli. kuposa zaka ziwiri kupanga ndi polumikiza zipangizo chofunika kwa voltages pamwamba 750 kW. Masiku akhoza anatambasula monga anavomera osaposa zaka 4, koma salinso.

Kusankha gulu maukonde

Pafupi ndi gawo la gulu bizinesi akhoza ili ochepa mphamvu mizere, mawaya chingwe, thiransifoma substations, amene ophatikizidwa. Kuti muyambepo, wosuta chimasonyeza kuti gulu kugwira ntchito, amaganizira zinthu zotsatirazi:

• kotunga dongosolo mtunda kuchokera wolandila ya;
• mlingo voteji kudutsa Intaneti pafupi.

Mtunda kuchokera m'dera malire ndi chimafotokozera mzere wolunjika ku malo chinthu katundu kapena maukonde magetsi. malamulo gululi kugwirizana zimenezo. wosuta zikugwirizana zida kuti grids mphamvu ya kalasi imene inatchulidwa mu ntchito. Ngati mwiniwakeyo akufuna kulumikiza malo kupanga kwa mizere ya mphamvu apamwamba, kuti iye akhadikhira ntchito mtengo pa chipangizo pansi substation.

Ngati eni payekha pafupi kumalire ndi ofanana mu mawu a mizere kugwirizana, ntchito kwa kugwirizana zamakono m'mawa mu aliyense wa mabungwe maukonde. Alibe kwambiri kuposa 300 mamita kwa magetsi gawo lipatsa wosuta kugwirizana ndi mwini iliyonse pafupi.

Poyankha pempho lake masiku 15 mwiniwake wa gwero kugwirizana potsogolera wosuta, chikugwirizana mphamvu zimene anatsimikiza mu osiyanasiyana 100 750 kW, zinasaina pangano ndi dzanja lake specifications chofunika. Ngati mwini-woyendetsa sanatchulidwe ntchito yonse mudziwe udindo kapena kusapezeka kwa zikalata zofunika, eni maukonde ndi analidziwitsa mfundo imeneyi ndipo fotokozani mndandanda wa mapepala chofunika.

Malamulo a kulembetsa ntchito

Yofunsira kugwirizana kwa mphamvu gululi analengedwa mu chibwereza ndipo anatumizidwa ku adiresi ya maukonde bungwe ndi kalata mayina ndi zindikirani kubwerera. Envelopu anawonjezera kuti mndandanda - mndandanda wa zikalata adatuma. Mu neno la ogula amene kulumikiza magetsi zosowa banja (15 kW), mfundo zotsatirazi:

• adiresi ndi malo okhala kwa obatizidwayo;
• dzina ndi adiresi ya dziko, nyumba, malo amene ali okonzeka kugwirizana;
• Terms of kukhazikitsa ndi akuluakulu a pa ntchito zonse za mphamvu kulandira zida ndi nthawi sitepe iliyonse ntchito;
• pazipita kukula kwa mphamvu chofunika, imene interconnection zopangapanga chowaloleza mphamvu katundu.

Kugwiritsa anthu malamulo ndi amalonda

Yofunsira kugwirizana magetsi wa makampani malamulo kapena anthu amalonda, mlingo wa ulimi zimene zimafuna mphamvu mpaka 100 kW, muli mfundo zinayi zina zambiri mndandanda pamwamba a mderali:

• Company dzina ndi adiresi ya mwini maofesi kupanga Makampani malamulo akusonyeza nambala mu m'kaundula, munthu amalonda - chiwerengero EGRIP ndi mawu a malo ake mu m'kaundula, nzika thupi amasonyeza dzina, dzina loyamba, dzina pakati ndi kafukufuku pasipoti ya;
• mphamvu yogawa mu queues onse kutumidwa ndi kukhazikitsa gulu la kudalirika yekha zipangizo zonse mphamvu ndi zipangizo;
• Polingalira za m'tsogolo katundu mphamvu ndi umboni wa munakonza ntchito chuma;
• mwiniwake wa bwana zokhudza khalidwe la malipiro ndalama ndi mawu a chigawo malipiro awo bungwe ntchito maukonde.

Documents kwa ntchito

Ndi kuvomerezedwa kuti magulu onse ogula mukupanga izi mapepala mderali:

• chojambula kapena zipangizo zojambula Kamangidwe chithunzi chimene chikugwirizana gwero mphamvu;
• zopezera yolozera ndi ogula payekha, kudzera zomwe kugwirizana gululi kuti intaneti;
• ndi mndandanda wa zizindikiro luso zipangizo zonse zimene olumikizidwa kwa zipangizo za ulamuliro mwadzidzidzi;
• magazini a mapepala, natsimikiza lamanja la umwini chuma kapena zina yodalirika zinthu ogula;
• ngati, mmalo mwa mwini kugwirizana ndi zikugwira munthu wina, ulamuliro kuchita pamaso nthumwi makasitomala.

Ndondomeko mapeto a pangano

Zinasaina pangano unilateral kulumikiza maukonde makonzedwe patsogolo kwa ogula pasanathe masiku 15 chiphaso cha ntchito zake inalowa. Zopangapanga substantiation ndi zikhalidwe mu nthawi iyi zimatumizidwa mabungwe alamulo ndi amalonda, mphamvu kugwirizana kwa 100 kW, kapena mabungwe thupi kuti olumikiza Intaneti ndi voteji 15 kW (kudya zoweta).

Pankhani ogula ena musalekane pa kulongosola, zikalata luso kuwatumizira pasanathe masiku 30 kuchokera tsiku kugonjera a ntchito. Kulandira zinthu ndi mgwirizano, wodandaulayu akuphunzira zikalata ndipo, mu nkhani ya pangano ndi iwo, lowani pangano, ndipo akutumiza pepala mu buku limodzi kwa mwini ofesi network ndi kusankha chachiwiri masamba yekha.

Ngati m'tsogolo ogula sakugwirizana Akumakambirananso ena ya mgwirizano kapena akukhulupirira izo sizili, ndiye iye ali bwino kutumiza ku adiresi ya gulu wolungama chokana kusaina mgwirizano ndi kufuna malo olondola mogwirizana ndi lamulo. Pofuna kupewa nkhondo mabuku amenewa tidzakwatulidwa anatumiza makalata olembetsedwa ndi chiphaso kubwerera anapempha.

Dongosolo Network afunika mwayamba kuphunzira pepala kupangidwa ndi kupereka yankho kwa ogula pasanathe masiku 5 chiphaso cha wosamasula kalata. Pakuti kusainira mgwirizanowo kapena chinachititsa kukana kwa ogula wapatsidwa nthawi ya mwezi umodzi. Ngati nthawi ili kumbali yake sadzakhala kanthu, ntchito kwa kugwirizana sinyamukanso.

mfundo zofunika pangano

pangano lililonse zikuphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi, zomwe ndi zofunika kwa kugwirizana:

• mndandanda wa ntchito imene idzachitika, ngati ikuchitika kugwirizana njira zamakono zipangizo mphamvu;
• kudzipereka pa mbali zonse kukhazikitsa pangano;
• tsiku lomalizira aliyense siteji ya kugwirizana ndondomeko;
• kudziwa udindo vuto la kuphwanya wachina chilichonse cha mgwirizano, anakhazikitsa malinga ndi lamulo;
• chikusonyeza ndi udindo ntchito maphwando ndi kuyeza malire yonyamula katundu pa Intaneti magetsi;
• malipiro kugwirizana zamakono malinga ndi malamulo;
• dongosolo la malipiro a ntchito yawo, ndipo akafuna kutenga Finance.

Akuluakulu a bungwe maukonde singatikakamize ogula kuchita ndi zochita ataphimbidwa ndi zinthu mogwirizana luso. kampani mwina popanda ogula ndi kukapangana ndi lachitatu maphwando, mwachitsanzo, ndi mabungwe kukhala polojekiti, ndi Ochita unsembe wa nyumba ndi kulumikiza, ndi ena. Pangano la mogwirizana ndi makonzedwe maukonde amabwera mu mphamvu kuchokera tsiku chiphaso ake, yolembedwa ndi ogula.

Amalipiritsa kwa kugwirizana kwa maukonde

Pakuti olembetsa amene olumikiza Intaneti ndi mphamvu 15 kW zochokera zida kale, mtengo uli 550 rubles aliyense kilowatt mphamvu, amene amasankha kugwirizana. Zopangapanga substantiation ndi specifications aphatikizidwa mtengo. Mtengo kwa kujowina zinthu amakampani lalikulu ndi sing'anga-kakulidwe ndi apamwamba kwambiri.

Nzika amene ali mamembala a mayanjano sanali phindu, chakudya magetsi ikuchitika pa kauntala ndi okwana ndi kuchita masamu ndi kuchulukitsa chiwerengero cha anthu ogwira ntchito ndi kuchuluka kwa rubles 550, malinga aliyense wa iwo amadya zosaposa 15 kW.

Magulu otsala ogwiritsa kulipira kugwirizana pa mitengo anapereka Makonsolo mu kukula kwa boma lamulo la mitengo. amalipiritsa mwina masamu pamaziko a mitengo yovomerezeka kwa yomanga zomera mphamvu kapena mitengo lililonse kwa kugwirizana. Ndondomeko kugwirizana pa mitengo muyezo limasonyeza kuti maukonde gulu amafuna kupereka ntchito ovomerezeka RECOM mitengo magetsi mbiri.

Ogula ali ndi ufulu kumanga Intaneti ndi chikhalidwe chimene zofunikira luso, ngati amaona kuti njirayi ndi zambiri zaphindu kwa iye. Pankhaniyi amatengedwa kuti gulu yekha chifukwa cha nkhani pamafunika mphamvu gululi kugwirizana wapangidwa ndi mchitidwe wa bungwe maukonde ndi amene amanena pankhani imeneyi.

kugwirizana wosaloleka kuti Intaneti magetsi

Ena ogula oipa olumikiza mphamvu ngati zamagetsi, ntchito kwa phindu lawo kapena ntchito zapakhomo, popanda kulipira mtengo wa mowa panopa. Pakuti kuphwanya dala malamulo operekedwa kwa chilango chaukali.

Ntchito magetsi kudyererapo pa kauntala kulambalala ziletso chuma, zomwe mopitirira payokha aliyense wopalamulayo payekha. kugwirizana popanda chilolezo gululi ndi anatsimikiza ku kachitidwe, ndi m'nyanjazi yaikulu ya yomwe ndi nthawi ndi wosaloleka kugwirizana mzere mphamvu pa mfundo mogwirizana. Lamulo mawerengedwe ofunikanso kwa nyumba Mipikisano storey kuti payekha gawo. Kuona kuchuluka kwa wabwino imagwiridwa:

• ndi mitengo ogula kwa gulu ili ndi monga gulu voteji;
• anatengedwa masamu mowa tsiku la magetsi pa mfundo wapatsidwa;
• Amaona kuti chiwerengero cha masiku imene kuphwanya inkachitika pamene ntchito magetsi.

kugwirizana magetsi kunyumba kwa positi

nkhani Electrification imene, motero, ukonde wa opereka chilolezo chapadera kugwirizana yawoyawo gwero voteji, iwo kubala tayi amenewa. Kulumikiza magetsi pa nyumba zogona za pempho chilolezo kulumikiza ndi ntchito zodabwitsa za magetsi pa mawu operekedwa ndi kampani.

Atalandira chilolezo, mukhoza kulumikiza magetsi ku nyumba ndi manja ake. Sidzitengera nthawi zambiri, koma choyamba muyenera kusankha mmene kuthamanga chingwe kulumikiza nyumba kwa mains ndi:

• kuika mu mlengalenga;
• Kulumikizana chobisika njira (mobisa).

Kudzera ndime imachitidwa ndi hoses mpweya. Ndi njira ambiri Polongosola mwachidule magetsi kunyumba, iye anachita mothandizidwa ndi chingwe ku chingwe kuyimitsidwa kapena chingwe oti muli nazo zida ntchito. Pamanja ndi chingwe yosavuta ayenera Ufumuyo gawo olimba zitsulo waya gawo osachepera 3 mamilimita ntchito chikukonzekera clamps.

Wokonzeka oti muli nazo zida chingwe ndi mlengalenga kumumanga m'mitolo chingwe, amene wapangidwa ndi ochititsa electrically conductive, kutchinjiriza ndi ili mkati chingwe, amene amapereka chingwe mphamvu anakhumba ndi mphepo gusts ndi icing m'nyengo yozizira. Chifukwa payekha ntchito kunyumba mtundu SIP-4 chingwe, imene chingwe anapangidwa zitsulo zotayidwa kapena zitsulo. Chingwe kusankha anapanga malingana ngati, mochuluka bwanji ndi Kulumikizana ndi mmene zimakhudza vuto la ndalama ogula.

Pakuti akukonzekera mawaya ntchito yapadera tatifupi mtundu wa anangula kuti kuika chimodzi pachimake. Air nthambi kupanga ntchito anangula cha Akhristu mtundu. The Kulumikizana wadutsa khoma mu chubu, kenako olumikizidwa kwa mita. Ngati kunja kwa nyumba amaperekedwa unsembe wa stabilizer ndi chikopa wapangidwa kukapempha izo.

Pomaliza, tisaiwale kuti malamulo onse, malangizo, yomwe ikuchitika kugwirizana njira zamakono zipangizo mphamvu amafotokozedwa zikalata SNIP, motsogozedwa ndi zomwe, wosuta mosavuta kuchita kugwirizana njira mpweya yachiwiri. Atatha kufufuza ntchito ya gulu azingochita, lolingana satifiketi kubvomerezana, ndi kugwirizana magetsi dongosolo la nyumba imatengedwa wathunthu.