Kukulitsa kusaka mipeni: Zida Kukulitsa njingayo. Kodi mukhale mpeni kusaka

Nkofunika kusankha nyama mpeni bwino. M'pofunika kuganizira zinthu zambiri: m'litali, m'lifupi, mawonekedwe, chuma chogwiririra ndi tsamba Kukulitsa njingayo. Zikudalira ntchito ankafuna ya mpeni.

Mitundu mipeni kusaka

Ngakhale zosiyanasiyana makhalidwe a mipeni akufuna kusaka zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri:

1. General ntchito, amene ntchito kupanga kuwamaliza. masamba ndi yosalala, zedi nsinga yatenganso limiter.
2. cholinga chapadera (skinning, kudula nyama ndi mafupa, razdelyvanie nyama nyama kapena nkhuku).

Iwo agawidwa ndi mtundu wa masamba ndi lakuthwa pamwamba m'mphepete. Ndi molunjika ndi anamaliza. Makamaka pachiyambi Baibulo mipeni ake kusaka m'nyumba.

Kusankha mpeni wosaka

Panopa limatithandiza kusankha lonse la kusaka mipeni kwa opanga padziko lonse. opanga Russian si otsika quality ndipo zosiyanasiyana makope anapereka. Kupanga iwo ndi losavuta: chogwirira ndi tsamba. Tsamba ali ndi kudula gawo wotchedwa tsamba ndi umamumvera Kukulitsa nthawi. Kutsatira chitetezo ndi kuteteza ndi zofunika kwambiri komanso Mlanduwu zakuthupi cholimba mofewa (ambiri a nkhungu chikopa zachilengedwe ndi matabwa kapena mapulasitiki Ikani). Ziyenera kukhala kachingwe chitetezo kupewa imfa ya zida kuchokera m'chimake.

Posankha tsamba kusaka ayenera kutsatira makhalidwe chachikulu:

1. Mawonekedwe a mpeni ayenera kukhala mogwirizana ndi cholinga chake cha ntchito (tsamba akhoza kukhala owongoka kapena yokhota kumapeto).
2. Kukulitsa kusaka mipeni amadalira paudindo.
3. Chogwirira ayenera kukhala omasuka ndi butchering lapansi. Iwo akhoza pabwino monga mbali ya tsamba, ndi pa ngodya kwa izo. Kuzimvetsa izo zinthu zosiyanasiyana: matabwa, zitsulo, makungwa, ziwiya zadothi, mapulasitiki. Pofuna kupewa amalowetsa m'dzanja izo ziyenera Kuchepetsa.
4. njira kwa kuika chogwirira kwa tsamba. Pakakhala, idaluma mwa mtedza ndi wamphamvu kwambiri kuposa ndi zomatira.
5. Zofunika tsamba kusaka mipeni. The kuuma chitsulo zimadalira zili mpweya. The zopangidwa chidali ndi Damasiko ndi ku Damasiko. Pakuti kusaka mipeni ankaona mulingo woyenera 50 60 HRC (Rockwell kuuma). Zitsulo ayenera kukhala dzimbiri.
6. M'litali ndi m'lifupi tsamba. Kutalika mulingo woyenera wa 12-13 ankaona, m'lifupi-3-3,5 cm.

Njira kukulitsa mipeni

Ngakhale kuuma chitsulo umene tsamba anapangidwa, patapita nthawi yina ya sharpness ake yafupika. Choncho ndikofunikira nthawi kubwezeretsa nchito imeneyi. Kukulitsa mipeni kusaka zikhoza kuchitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana ntchito:

• whetstone;
• Musat;
• chida zida;
• wapadera thumba sharpeners;
• makina akupera (mawotchi ndi magetsi);

Pa nthawi yomweyo tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ang'onoang'ono mbali ya kukulitsa mpeni kusaka, makamaka ntchito bwino anafuna. Pakuti kusaka mipeni ndi madigiri 15-30. Mwachitsanzo, kudula ndi Matope omwe ankakokoloka anawononga ntchito - 30, konsekonse - 20 ndi skinning ndi deboning - madigiri 15.

Monga ulamuliro, akupera makina ntchito zomera kupanga ndi malo apadera akawanolera zipangizo. Koma nthawi zambiri ndi alenje munagulira zawo, ntchito pamwamba ndi zina zida kukulitsa kusaka kapena kusodza mipeni.

Kukulitsa mpeni bala (mwala)

Taganizirani mmene mukhale kusaka mpeni mothandizidwa ndi mowa kunyumba. Pamene kukulitsa tsamba mwanjira imeneyi ayenera kusankha lathyathyathya bala kutalika osachepera 25 masentimita ndi dongosolo amapanga osakhazikika. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika kusunga ndondomeko ya zochita:

1. Kapamwamba ndi kofunika kukonza pa lathyathyathya, wokhazikika pamwamba.
2. Mafuta (masamba, luso) kapena madzi sopo metal tchipisi musati n'kudziphatika mowa, dikirani maminiti pang'ono.
3. kayendedwe yosalala kuyamba kukulitsa zinthu yonyowa pa bala, atanyamula mpeni pa iye opanikizika mu utali wa tsamba. Timasindikiza zimakhudzanso ngati mbali zonse nayenso. Choncho mbali yoyamba ya mpeni Kukulitsa kusaka chiyenera kuchitika.
4. Dongosololi ayenera kubwereza kangapo mpaka kumalire pamwamba wakale limapezeka latsopano mbali zonse.
5. Ndiye kusintha bala Zabwino-grained mwala ndipo anapanga debugging popanda zoipazi, zosavuta kutsetsereka kayendedwe.

Pakuti mosavuta chikukonzekera mwala woperera akhoza kupanga chimango kupanga mlingo woyenerera ndi kukutetezani ku bala lake mu malo otsamira. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo wapadera Kupeza ndi sandpaper ndi otsetsereka chosinthika.

Kulamulira khalidwe la kukulitsa kusaka mipeni mungayesere kudula pepala la nyuzipepala malo choimirira zoyenda limodzi. Ngodya akupera akhoza kufufuzidwa mu njira yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito lumo wamba. M'pofunika kuwatengera iwo mu dzanja, kumanga tsamba pakati pawo, pang'onopang'ono kufinya tsamba mpeni. Pa nthawi yomweyo kuti aone bwino kuwatumiza ku kuwala (nyale) kuonetsetsa kuti psinjika osalimba. Ndiye mosamala kuchotsa tsamba ndi kuyeza ngodya pakati pa masamba a lumo protractor.

Kukulitsa mpeni Musat

Musat - wapamwamba ndi kuzungulira kapena truncate-gawo ndi mbali ziwiri ali ndi khasu. Kupanga ake amagwiritsa zitsulo zolimba kwambiri kapena ziwiya zadothi ndi ❖ kuyanika diamondi. Musatov zambiri Thupi kwambiri yosamveka tsamba. Choncho akadaulo si kuonongeka ntchito ngakhale pambuyo mobwerezabwereza. Ngati mpeni kwathunthu anataya kudula ake katundu, ndiye m'njira si chinzake.

Dongosololi ikuchitika motere:

• musat wina dzanja unachitikira mu malo woongoka (ndi pamalo sanali Pepala);
• dzanja linalo kutenga tsamba pa makona a madigiri 15-20, kukokera kuchokera pamwamba pansi (kwa iyemwini ndi inu) pa kutalika lonse la tsamba (woyamba ndi wina, ndiye mbali zina). kubwereza izi ziyenera kuchitika 4 6. ntchito ceramic kapena diamondi Musatov zokwanira kamodzi.

Kukulitsa mpeni ndi zida wapadera ndi sharpeners mthumba

The zida chifukwa kukulitsa mipeni zikuphatikizapo miyala zingapo ndi hilts akuda, atsogoleri wapadera ndi mafuta. kukulitsa luso zipangizozi yosavuta amafuna palibe luso. Aliyense chipinda ali ngodya zake yolusa. Mtundu wa anakamba kusiyanitsa grindstones tirigu. Ntchito njira zimenezi analandira abwino tsamba Kukulitsa.

Pocket sharpeners anapereka m'masitolo zapaderazi, ndi miyala ing'onoing'ono mosiyanasiyana osiyana (chonse, lalikulu, chowulungika), amene anaikidwa m'manja mwa dzanja lanu. Monga ulamuliro, iwo yopangidwa ndi zisulo khalidwe. Iwo zili zamkati opangidwa mwapadera pa nkhani pulasitiki pa njira zina. Izi sharpeners yabwino kutenga kusaka kapena kusodza, ngati iwo ali yaying'ono ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.

The kudalira za ndondomeko ya kukulitsa zitsulo kalasi

Pakuti sukulu zosiyanasiyana sanali m'njira mofanana yabwino Kukulitsa. Mwachitsanzo, wotchuka kwambiri damask n'zosatheka mukhale ndi mipeni pa makina magetsi, popeza ali ndi dongosolo sakanikira. Amakhala alternating mwakhama ndi zigawo zofewa, kotero ayenera mukhale tsamba mosamala kwambiri, mwinamwake tsamba m'mphepete amakhala ridged ndipo adzapitiriza kutha. Mipeni wa zitsulo ayenera mukhale ndi dzanja, pang'onopang'ono kusintha mwala grit kunsi.

Damasiko zitsulo ali mkulu kulimba. Mipeni mwa inu muyenera kuti mukhale nthawi yaitali. Nthawi ntchito makina makina ndi magetsi. Tiyenera kuyamba ndi mwala coarse, wothira madzi, pang'onopang'ono kuyandikira yabwino-grained.

Tikumbukenso kuti pamene makina njira akupera amalephera kukwaniritsa sharpness ndi olondola amene amaperekedwa ndi ntchito buku. Pankhaniyi mwayi waukulu ndi liwiro kwa ndondomekoyi.

Makamaka woyenerera tsamba Kukulitsa zimafunika kusaka mipeni m'nyumba, monga iwo angakhoze kukhala ndi sanali muyezo sukulu zitsulo. Chotero, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mukhale pamanja.

Tinganene kuti: Kukulitsa zolondola kusaka mipeni ndi ndondomeko zofunika kwambiri kusunga maonekedwe ndi durability. Izi eni kusaka ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pa cholinga chake ndipo tisaiwale kukhala oyera, nthawi lubricating mafuta (monga masamba ndi ndodo matabwa) kupewa imfa ya kudzawala ndi kuyanika.