Kukonza pansi mu nyumba ndi manja ake mu masiteji: malangizo akatswiri

Paulo - kwambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito gawo la nyumba iliyonse, amene tsiku akukumana kulemera kwa katundu ndi mmene zosiyanasiyana TV ndi zakumwa. Kudziletsa watsopano okhala ndi kofunika kukonza mkhalidwe wa pansi mu nyumba ndi manja ake, pang'onopang'ono ntchito muzonse kutero.

Ena kukonza ndi pamene kuchita izo

Kukonza pansi paokha - m'malo zovuta nthawi yambiri ndi ndondomeko udindo. Choyamba m'pofunika kuti athane ndi mitundu ya mwai kuti anayenera kuchita. Kuchita izi, ndikofunika kuwunika boma la dongosolo ndi kusankha zimene ayenera kuchita: odzola kapena kapu. kukonza.

Eni nyumba yatsopano ndi pansi kale atha ndipo momveka anaphedwa screed. Pankhaniyi n'zotheka yoperekera kukonza zodzikongoletsera: kutsanulira kusalaza pawiri ndi kugona pansi ngati pakufunika kutero.

nyumba Old zimatanthauza mokwanira. Kukonza pansi, makamaka pamene ntchito ngati nkhuni ❖ kuyanika. The pansi pa matabwa ali ndi moyo utumiki zochepa, pa nthawi floorboards creak poyenda kapena ayamba kugwa. Kulankhula za mmene nthawi Pomaliza amaonetsetsa kutha kwa moyo wa nkhuni, pali sindingakhoze kupita.

Kukonza amuna ndi akazi zimadalira amadalira mtundu wa ❖ kuyanika kuti ntchito. Pali muyezo gulu la zokutira ntchito yokonza pansi. Iwo anali yekhayekha, zipangizo monga parquet, laminate, matailosi ceramic, linoleum, mitengo yolimba, miyala pogona, pamphasa, pansi fillers.

Parquet kwa kukonza

Parquet monga pansi chophimba amadziwika m'zaka za m'ma XVII, pamene woyamba ntchito mu nyumba zachifumu za mafumu a France. The mwayi waukulu pansi parquet ndi nsangala zake zachilengedwe. Masiku ano opanga amapereka malangizo osiyanasiyana a mitundu, masaizi osiyana ndi njira za kugona parquet ndi nkhuni yazokonza pansi kuti amalola kuti tikonze apansi mu chipinda mu kalembedwe wapadera kwa aliyense chipinda.

Pamaso kuika simenti wa ❖ kuyanika lino limagwirizana screed wapadera okwera monyanyira chiyani musalumphe theka centimeter. Lotsatira chipinda chinyezi anatsimikiza, umene pansi yaikidwa pa usiku chidutswa ka filimu pulasitiki, m'mbali mwa amene atathana ndi tepi. Ngati chipinda ndi mkulu chinyezi, mkati aphimbidwa ndi thukuta filimu. Mu nkhani iyi, ali osavomerezeka kuyala parquet.

The kuipa ❖ kuyanika izi ndi kukwera mtengo ndi Kusakhazikika kwa chinyezi. Komanso, nkhaniyi sangathe ntchito ku phiri ndi "pansi ofunda".

Matailosi, laminate, mwala ndi gulu

Ngati chipinda anakonza pali chinyezi mkulu kapena mtanda lalikulu, mu nkhani iyi, zokonda ayenera phale ceramic. Mtundu wa yazokonza pansi kugonjetsedwa ndi kusintha kutentha, ndi detergent ndi chinyezi. Iye ali wangwiro kuti apange kukonza apansi mu kusamba. Koma m'pofunika kuganizira kuti matailosi pansi adzakhala ozizira, choncho M'pofunikanso kugona pansi, magetsi kapena madzi magetsi.

Laminate maonekedwe amasokonezeka ndi parquet. Komabe, si mtengo, ndi kuumbidwa HDF mbale ndi Akutsatira wosanjikiza polima pa izo ndi wokonzedwa. Chithunzi laminate angatsanzire nkhuni, nsangalabwi zosiyanasiyana zina. Phiri laminate ndi wosavuta, wapadera chisamaliro pamafunika, moyo utumiki ndi mkulu - kwa zaka 15.

Olimba nkhuni yazokonza pansi mu makhalidwe awo si wolephera parquet lapansi. Komabe, ❖ kuyanika amenewa amafuna yokonza mosamala: popewa ingress chinyezi, ntchito yapadera wosanjikiza zozitetezera.

Ngakhale kuti mwala apansi ndi avale zosagwira, wotchuka kwambiri, iwo sizisangalala chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo ndi ozizira Wochokera mwala. Nthawi zambiri ntchito kunja masitepe kuwamaliza pansi ndi makonde.

Linoleum, pamphasa, kudzikonda kusalaza pansi

Ambiri monga ntchito linoleum pansi chophimba. N'zosavuta mu unsembe sikutanthauza kusamalidwa, kugonjetsedwa ndi chinyezi ndipo mankhwala, ali lalikulu zosiyanasiyana mitundu, mawonekedwe zosiyanasiyana. mtengo wololera zakuthupi kumathandizanso iye kutenga udindo otsogolera pakati pa zipangizo zina kumaliza. Kupanga kukonza pansi mu nyumba ndi manja ake, sitepe ndi sitepe ndi kukhoma linoleum gulu, ngakhale layman akhoza.

Carpeting ndi mtundu yapamwamba ya pansi chophimba. Kugwiritsa n'zosavuta kulenga chitonthozo mu chipinda, ndi omasuka kugwira ndi kuvumbitsira kuyenda omasuka ngakhale pa nyengo yozizira. Koma pamphasa amafuna chisamaliro mosamala, kuyeretsa fumbi, n'zovuta tikuona Madontho. Only chisamaliro zonse ndi chabwino kuti kusunga pamphasa mu mawonekedwe yake kwa zaka zambiri.

Self-kukhazikika pansi ndi zatsopano a mitundu yonse yazokonza pansi. Ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi kutentha ndi chinyezi, kuti wothandizila mankhwala, komanso zachilengedwe oyera. Koma ayenera kuikidwa pa mwangwiro lathyathyathya pamwamba. Mchikakamizo cha dzuwa nkhani imene pansi, iko usiye chikasu.

Kukonza simenti

Musanayambe kukonzanso apansi simenti, muyenera dismantle yazokonza pansi pa. Ngati losweka, muyenera kulemera ubwino ndi kuipa kwake, kusankha kukonza m'munsi wachikulire kapena kulenga ina. kukonza pansi mu nyumba ndi manja ake mbali:

1. Kugonana kwa kubwezeretsa kutsukidwa ku fumbi vacuuming kapena kutsuka, ndi Madontho wochuluka kwa - mankhwala abrasive (solvents).
2. Lotsatira, pamwamba simenti ndi primed ndi yankho wapadera kapena PVA, kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi chiŵerengero 1: 4. Youma primed pamwamba ayenera kukhala osachepera tsiku lina.
3. Komanso, ngati dents zofunika shpaklyuyut ndi ming'alu ing'onoing'ono, ntchito wosanjikiza atsopano a screed.
4. Pamaso kuthira kudziletsa kukhazikika pawiri, m'pofunika oyanikapo screed mwa masiku angapo.
5. Pa anakongoletsa konkire m'munsi pansi chophimba anaika anasankha.

Kukonza matabwa pansi

Akukonza pansi zakale zamitengo akuyamba ndi chizindikiritso cha floorboards creaking ndipo lags, komanso mbali ya kapangidwe, amene yokutidwa ndi nkhungu. Poyera mbali zosalongosoka m'malo ndi zinthu zatsopano. The lonse pansi m'dera amaliona odana ndi mafangasi wothandizira. Ngati ena mbali ya pansi mu chipinda nthawi zambiri poyera chinyezi, iwo ayenera kuphimba zipangizo kumatira, chifukwa antifungal impregnation sadzakhala zokwanira.

Nthawi zambiri yazokonza pansi matabwa anapanga ming'alu chifukwa ming'alu ya nkhuni. Kuthetsa motere:

1. Paulo ankachitira sander.
2. Slits ophatikizidwa phunziroli ndi kuchotsedwa limodzi wosanjikiza sander.
3. Nitrovarnish primed bolodi.
4. Pambuyo Dries nitrocellulose lacquer, nthaka liza ❖ kuyanika (glossy kapena Mat).

Kukonza matailosi pansi ndi laminate

Pa ntchito, pamwamba pa laminate akhoza kupanga ming'alu, zimakhalapo, dents ndi zinthu zakugwa kugwa madzi kutupa. Ndi zimakhalapo mosavuta kupirira mothandizidwa ndi pensulo phula. Dents amalabadira za kusintha kwa pastes wapadera. Ngati atagwa zinthu pa laminate kapena ❖ kuyanika interlocks zowonongeka kutupa, ndiye njira yokha apa - wathunthu m'malo a pansi gawo.

Popeza matailosi ndi - ndi kugonjetsedwa kwambiri kuwononga zinthu chophimba onse pansi, kenako tikonze amaloŵamo zochepa. Komabe, si lilibe zinthu pamene mu mbale ming'alu, tchipisi, dents. Pansi akakonze kwa zokutira amenewa motere: lembani laitance - njira simenti ndi madzi mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 4. Amanena pa matailosi ndi kuyamba opaka ndi thonje swab (woyamba lengthwise, ndiye crosswise). Kuti njira wauma kwathunthu, chigawo anakonza a pansi pa ntchito ayenera kubisa.

Ngati zowonongeka ndi chidwi ndi matailosi ceramic kuupereka unsightly yekha kukonza njira - m'malo wathunthu wa zinthu unusable ndi zinthu zatsopano.

Kukonza padziko linoleum, pamphasa, mwala

kukonza pansi mu nyumba ndi manja ake mbali ikuchitika motere:

1. The zopindika ambiri linoleum akhoza kutupa ming'alu, delamination kapena akugwera. mavuto zikhoza kuthetsedwa motere:

• ndi zomatira wapadera, zimene ziyenera oyimba mu syringe ndi anaikapo mu malo zowonongeka;
• Komanso mbali imeneyi ya pansi anapereka katundu ndi kupereka zomatira nthawi kuti ziume kwathunthu;
• ngati zinawonongeka kwambiri kuti ❖ kuyanika, mu nkhani iyi, ndi mbali m'malo ndi atsopano.

1. Kukonza mbali zosalongosoka kovrolinovogo yazokonza pansi, m'pofunika ndi zida zosinthira:

• kudula gawo kuonongeka mu malo ake ntchito chigamba. Iwo Ufumuyo ntchito tepi iwiri amaganiza kapena zomatira;
• kuti latki osati rasplelis m'mphepete mwa pretreated ndi zomatira lalabala;
• pamaso panu kudula ndipo muiike chigamba, m'pofunika kuganizira chitsanzo ndi malangizo a kugona pa.

1. Pofuna kuoneka zokongoletsa za mwala pansi pogona, wopereka mndandanda zotsatirazi zochita:

• ming'alu zosiyanasiyana ndi tchipisi mosavuta anachotsa akupera miyala ndipo kupukuta izo;
• Kupukuta imagwiridwa ndi wothandizila wapadera mankhwala amene acimbadzoza ku mwala ndi kupanga wokutira Anachita kuipitsidwa;
• chosavuta mpheto thandizo kuthetsa akulimbana akuya 5 mm.

Kukonza kudziletsa kukhazikika pansi

Pa ntchito, kudziona kusalaza pansi pamalo akhoza kupanga monyanyira, tchipisi, ming'alu, roughness ndi mbewu yaing'ono. Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti nyimbo zonse ntchito mu ndondomeko kukonza ayenera yogwirizana ndi osakaniza, womwe wapangidwa kuchokera pansi.

Osokoneza filler pansi anachotsa anamuvula kutsamba konkire m'munsi ndi cordials latsopano. Mbewu zimakhalapo amachotsedwa pa akupera. Pambuyo kupukuta pamwamba pansi nso polymeric zikuchokera.

Pa mayesero onsewa, kukonza, pansi pa mapeto amafuna njira yapadera. Kusankha njira zina kudzadalira maonekedwe a yazokonza pansi ndi zokhumba khamu. Mulimonsemo, molondola ikuchitika kukonza mogwirizana ndi zonse zofunika luso lapadera zidzafunika pansi bwino ndipo adzasangalala ndi mwininyumba kwa nthawi yaitali.