Kukongoletsa moto ndi manja ake kuti: sitepe ndi sitepe kalozera

Chimneys akhala ntchito ngati gwero la kutenthako mu okhalamo anthu. fireplaces Ponseponse anali kumadzulo kwa Ulaya, kumene mafashoni kwa iwo anabwera Russia m'nthawi ya 18. Koma moto - uwu si ndiyekhayo kutentha m'nyumba, komanso kukongoletsa amafotokozera chokongoletsera kaso, amawapatsa chitonthozo, mwanaalirenji ndi yosangalala. The chithumwa moto wamoyo, limene amatopa kuonera kapena amalenga chikhalidwe wosayerekezeka mu chipinda. Zikomo katundu izi Fireplaces panopa nyumba ndi Kutentha chapakati ayamba wamba fireplaces kukongoletsa, omwe si ndiwo kutentha, ndi ntchito ya item chipinda zokongoletsa.

fireplaces izi zikhoza kugulidwa zapa shelufu. Iwo ali wodzaza malonda maukonde lero. Ndipo inu mukhoza kugula woyera mkati moto, amene zimangokolezera kukongoletsa malo, moto ndi yoyerekeza moto ndi moto ndi ntchito tsankho la Kutentha Mwachitsanzo, zochokera chotenthetsera magetsi.

fireplaces kukongoletsa ndi manja awo

Mitengo fireplaces pa msika ali osiyanasiyana kwambiri za makhalidwe - kuchokera masauzande ochepa kuti masauzande ambirimbiri. Ndipo gawo la mikango ya mtengo wa mankhwala amenewa chifukwa cha mapeto awo. Choncho, ambiri kukanikiza funso mmene kuchita mumzinda wawo nyumba moto kukongoletsa manja.
Monga mchitidwe limasonyeza, ntchito imeneyi si monga zovuta monga zingaoneke koyamba. Ndipotu, tikulankhula za zinthu za kukongola, osati yomanga makhazikitsidwe zonse zochitika pa Kutentha, zofuna kukhazikitsa zinthu chitetezo moto, kupezeka kwa m'chumunicho ndi zina zotero.
M'nkhani ino tidzamva mmene kupanga moto kukongoletsa ndi manja ake. Sitepe ndi sitepe malangizo m'nkhani kudzakuthandizani posachedwapa, popanda kuwononga nthawi wanu wamtengo wapatali njira zapadera, ntchito ndi kuzindikira maganizo awo kuwongolera mkati mwa nyumba yake.

Kusankha ntchito

Mu stepi ino, m'pofunika kuthetsa mavuto awiri. Woyamba (malingana ndi cholinga cha unsembe wa moto) - katundu ali opangira. The chachiwiri - kumene kuika moto ndi mmene zikugwirizanira mu mkati mwa malo a.
Pankhani zipangizo. Ngati moto ndi mwangwiro kukongoletsa, ndiye mu kupanga ake akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zirizonse zimene zilipo kwa inu - kuchokera thovu polystyrene ndi nkhuni zitsulo, ziwiya zadothi ndi mwala achilengedwe. Ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa mu zipangizo moto Kutentha, zipangizo kupanga moto ayenera kukhala si flammable - njerwa, zitsulo, mwala, ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito yokongola ya matailosi ceramic, matailosi, mwala zachilengedwe, nsangalabwi ndi zitsulo. Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani momwe kuti nyumba zokongoletsera moto ndi manja ake. Tengani mkati moto mtundu.

Kodi kuika moto?

Iwo akhoza adzaikidwa paliponse mu chipinda kwanu kapena ku khitchini. Ntchito yaikulu ya moto - azikongoletsa mkati, kuti kunyumba dzi ndi yabwino akonzekeretse malo ogona. Choncho, m'pofunika zikukhala bwino. Mukhoza kupanga kukongoletsa moto ngodya ndi manja ake. Nthawi zambiri, n'koyenera, monga Baibulo ili amatenga malo zochepa mu chipinda. Koma ambiri amakonda kupanga moto pakhoma kapena pafupi ndi izo. Zimenezi zimathandiza inu ndi makhalidwe m'dera kwambiri lalikulu, lomwe nthawi zambiri moto amatenga gawo pakati.
Siteji yotsatira - ndi zojambula yomanga a moto, ndipo wolakalakika - makope ake kakang'ono kulingalira mamembala anu ndi ena wa banja, mmene kuyang'ana mkati mwa nyumba yanu. Zimenezi zingakuthandizeni bwino kuyenda kwa kukula kwa moto ndi woyenera izo mu wogwila kapena ntchito mkati mwa nyumba ya. Koma M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti kuyambira wasankha kupanga moto kukongoletsa ndi manja ake, ndiye kusankha ndi zosinthika kupanga ake (ndi kuwamaliza) kotheratu kwa inu. Ndi chiyambi mu malo oyamba pa zokhumba zanu, ziphunzitso za kukongola ndi chitonthozo, kwa kupezeka kwa mbali mkati alipo ku moto mogwirizana ndi iwo. Osati udindo wotsiriza ankaimba ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama zimene mungathe ndipo kupereka kutsiriza moto.

Moto chidapangidwa kuchokera ku katoni

Mwina njira kwambiri ndalama za mmene kumanga moto kukongoletsa manja awo, zikusonyezedwa kanjedza angapo pamwamba. Yoyerekeza moto ndi Kapangidwe ka zoongoka awiri a lalikulu gawo zachilendo mwachilungamo cholimba paperboard m'munsi ndi chovala ndi mtengo olimba kapena plywood. Miyeso ya moto ndi zigawo zake kusankha zochokera zokonda zanu ndi kuphatikiza ogwirizana ndi mbali zina za mkati wanu. Poyimitsa utoto ndi glued pansi njerwa ndi. Mukhoza muiike pa pachithandara ndi mapepala khoma unatengera njerwa. Ogwiritsa struts m'munsi ndi chovala ikuchitika zomatira ndi zachitsulo okhota zinthu mwa zomangira otere kuti iyambitsa panalibe kuonekera chotsirizidwa. Monga zomangira kudziletsa pogogoda ndi ngodya ya chotsirizidwa amamangiriridwa ku khoma. Mkati kukongoletsa moto muiike pepala wakuda ndi chithunzi cha moto. Pa olankhulira kutsogolo kwa chithunzi cha moto kufala angapo Polenz nkhuni. Kukongoletsa moto ndi wokonzeka!

Moto zopangidwa plasterboard

Njira ina ndi ntchito plasterboard. Iyenso, ndi yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, koma amalola mankhwala kumanga chilichonse mawonekedwe ndi akumaliza zosiyanasiyana. Pa nthawi yomweyo, poyerekeza ndi kale kukambirana ndi zambiri cholimba kukongoletsa moto ndi manja ake. Sitepe ndi sitepe malangizo zikuphatikizapo zotsatirazi:

1. unsembe wa chimango lapansi.

2. Sheathing plasterboard.

3. kumaliza.

ogwiritsa chimango

mankhwala chimango anapanga mipiringidzo matabwa kapena, zimene zothandiza ku zigawo wapadera - Mo njanji kapena pachithandara SS anafuna kuti ntchito ndi plasterboard.
Mbiri ya tadulidwa ndi kukula malinga ndi anayamba sewero moto. Choyamba, khoma pa malo a unsembe wa moto ndi wokwera Mbiri ofukula za PS, anagwirizana pa mbiri pamwamba ndi pansi NP ntchito zomangira. Ndiye m'munda kugwirizana mbiri (perpendicular kwa mpanda) ananamizira zigawo mbiri ndi kukula Mo kuya motowo. Pakutha otsiriza wokwera Mbiri zoduliratu chimango zofanana kale affixed ku khoma. Zotsatira zake zinali mafupa a moto m'tsogolo. Pansipa chimodzimodzi chopangidwa chimango m'chumunicho m'munsi, ndipo mkati - partitions mkati, simulating kunja kwa thupi kutsegula moto Ikani kasinthidwe mogwirizana ndi cholinga chanu. Mizere ya kutsegula zingakhale osati molunjika komanso yokhota kumapeto (mwachitsanzo, mbali chapamwamba). Ichi n'cholandirika chifukwa gypsum bolodi pa unsembe amalola yokhota kumapeto, ngati pang'ono yonyowa pamaso ubwenzi chimango lapansi.

Kusamala

Tcheru ku ulimi wa nyama yeniyeni ofananira mizere yopingasa ndi ofukula mu msinkhu. Muyeneranso kuyan'ana kugwilizana kwambiri ndi miyeso kamangidwe, monga zingamvekere maonekedwe chomaliza cha mankhwala. Mu kupanga nyama miyeso yake ayenera kusankhidwa kutenga nkhani kakakulu bolodi gypsum ndi kumalizitsa zipangizo ntchito mu masiteji zotsatirazi. Quality kubala kukongoletsa moto ndi manja ake zitha kukhala pa ntchito yeniyeni ntchito mu gawo loyamba.

plasterboard pomangira

Popeza ndinu wotsimikiza kuti ndi moto kukongoletsa ndi manja ake, ndiye gawo lachiwiri m'pofunika kudula gypsum gulu kukula chimango anthu. Mu odulidwa ichi poyamba mbali kuphimba mbali ndi gawo lamkati la chimango, ndipo awo Ufumuyo ndi zomangira kuti chimango lapansi. Kudula pepala la imagwiridwa ndi wolamulira zitsulo ndi Mpeni kwa mapepala khoma. Dulani mbali kuphimba gawo kutsogolo kwa moto ndi mbali kale wokwera ndi mbali mkati akalowa. M'madera ameneŵa alinso yomatidwa chimango ndi zomangira. Ngati kapangidwe moto yosavuta sinafike ntchito zipangizo waukulu yokongola, ndiye cased mu wosanjikiza umodzi wa drywall. Apo ayi, akalowa mu zigawo ziwiri. Scalloping mbali ya wosanjikiza chachiwiri imagwiridwa pambuyo kukhazikitsa wosanjikiza woyamba chifukwa cha wochindikala.
M'munsi mwa moto bwino anapanga mfundo cholimba (njerwa, miyala ndi zina zotero. D.) Pofuna kupewa kumawononga zotheka.
kumalumikiza zinthu mosamala primed zouma ndi pulasitala. Kawirikawiri pamafunika kuphedwa mobwerezabwereza ntchito izi kukwaniritsa wangwiro khalidwe pamwamba. Pamwamba pa mankhwala ndi opukutidwa ndi sandpaper.

Payokha chopangidwa mantelpiece chofunika kasinthidwe. Chifukwa chaichi, matabwa olimba, chipboard, yomalizidwa tebulo pamwamba matabwa kapena zinthu zina. Pamwamba pa shelufu ndi wokonzeka kutsiriza malinga ndi nkhani lomwe anapanga.

chokongoletsera

Monga taonera, zokongoletsera moto kokha angathe kuchitidwa zikwi kusankha zinthu, izo zonse zimadalira mphamvu zanu, zilakolako ndi zokonda. Simple, si okwera mtengo kwambiri ndipo n'kopindulitsa mu maonekedwe, ndi njira ya kumaliza mbali polyurethane, alipo panopa zosiyanasiyana pa msika. Nkhanizi ndi cholimba, zosavuta kuti asonkhane, zikuwoneka chachikulu mu chotsirizidwa. Mukhoza oblitsevat moto ndi ceramic matailosi, mwala zachilengedwe ndi zina zotero. D.
Mulimonsemo kunja akalowa chuma (ndi zimene kulimbikitsa) anasankha mogwirizana ndi cholinga chanu.
Choncho, sitepe ndi sitepe Nkhani limafotokoza mmene kupanga moto kukongoletsa ndi manja ake.