Kugonjera kalata ya chigamulo ku khoti lokangana. Malamulo olemba mawuwa, ndondomeko ndi zovomerezeka, ntchito ya boma

Kulemba kwa chigamulo cha khoti lamilandu ndi ndondomeko yomwe iyenera kutengedwa ndi udindo wonse. Ndibwino kuti tigwirizane ndi katswiri wabwino pa nkhani ya malamulowa, monga momwe ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi oweruza omwe akutsutsana nawo pazokambirana. Kuyang'anitsitsa pang'ono, kulakwitsa kapena kusamvetsetsa kwachikhalidwecho kungapangitse kukana kukwaniritsa zonenazo.

Mikangano yotsutsana ndi makhoti

Mabungwe oweruzidwa omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi apadera. Amagwiritsa ntchito mikangano yokha pakati pa mabungwe a bizinesi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti maphwando a milandu angakhale mabungwe a mtundu uliwonse wa eni ndi anthu omwe amalembedwa ngati amalonda malinga ndi lamulo. Ngati mmodzi wa maphwandowa ali nzika yosakhala ndi bizinesi, ndiye kuti kutsutsana koteroko sikungaganizidwe ndi kukangana, koma ndi khoti la akuluakulu a boma.

Pokumbukira kuti mikangano imayamba pakati pa nkhani za ntchito zamalonda, makhoti amachititsa kuti zofuna zowonjezereka zikhale zovuta kuposa za Union. Mwachitsanzo, loya yemwe amalemba suti kukhoti ayenera kumveketsa udindo wake ndi kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo ovomerezeka, mwinamwake khoti lingalowe m'malo mwa womutsutsa ndikukana kukwaniritsa zomwe akufuna.

Kukonzekera kwa zomwe akunenazo

Kulemba kwa chigamulo cha khoti lamilandu chiyenera kuchitika molingana ndi malamulo onse omwe adakhazikitsidwa ndi zochita zapadera. Chochita ichi ndi Code Arbitration Procedure Code. Ndiko komwe kumalongosola zofunikira pazomwe akunena. Choncho, chigamulo cha khothi lochita chigamulo, chitsanzo chake chomwe chingapezeke m'chaputala chathu, chiyenera kukhala ndi makhalidwe osayenera komanso ololedwa. Zina mwa izi ndi izi:

• Dzinalo la khoti limene chilembacho chatumizidwa;
• Zokhudza wotsutsa ndi womutsutsa, zomwe zimaphatikizapo dzina, bungwe la bungwe ndi lalamulo, adiresi, nambala ya foni, ndi zina;
• Chofunika cha zofunika;
• Kuwerengera kwa malo awo;
• Kuyankha kwa woweruzayo, yemwe woipayo akupempha kuti akwaniritse khotilo;
• Zofunikira zina zofunika zofunikira kuti ziwonetsere zomwe akunena, malinga ndi wotsutsa.

Chilolezochi chasindikizidwa ndi woimira bungwe, woyang'anira wake kapena munthu wina amene ali ndi ulamuliro wotero.

Kukonzekera kwa cholumikizira ku mlandu

Atanena kuti, ndikofunika kuyamba kukonzekera zikalata zomwe zidzatsimikizira kuti wotsutsayo akunena. Malinga ndi chikhalidwe cha mkangano, mapepalawa angakhale mapepala (malipiro, mapepala, makalata ndi mayankho awo, zolemba za banki ndi zina zambiri). Ndizolemba izi zomwe wotsutsayo angatsimikizire kusagwirizana kwa zomwe akunenazo, ndipo chifukwa chake kusakhala kwawo kudzakhala cholepheretsa kukwaniritsa zofunikirazo. Zochepa, izi zidzasokoneza nkhani.

Zina mwa zolemba zomwe ziyenera kufotokoza ku mlandu, osati umboni wokha. Kotero, pakati pa zovomerezeka zolembedwa pali mphamvu za woweruza, zomwe zimatsimikizira mphamvu za oimira; Malemba ovomerezeka, omwe amachitira umboni wotsutsa malamulo; Zomveka zomwe woipayo ayenera kutumiza kwa wotsutsana naye asanabwere chigamulo ndi khoti. Kuphatikizanso apo, wopemphayo ali ndi ufulu wolumikiza ku zolemba zina zomwe akuwona kuti ndizofunikira pazokambirana.

Njira zogonjera ntchito

Pokonzekera chigamulo cha khoti lokhazikirako chigamulo, chitsanzo chake chimayikidwa m'malo a makhoti, ndipo pamapeto pake muyenera kutumiza zikalatazo ku bungwe la boma. Izi zikhoza kuchitika m'njira zingapo. Kotero, momwe mungalekerere mlandu ku khothi?

1. Kukhazikitsa nokha ku makhoti. Muyenera kupita ku ofesi ya bwalo, kupereka zolemba zonse. Pa chikalata chachiŵirichi, chidziwitso cha khoti chiyenera kusindikiza chomwe chidzatsimikizire kulandira.
2. Kudzera mu intaneti. Njirayi ndi njira yosavuta kwambiri, chifukwa palibe chifukwa choyendera dandaulo. Kuti mutumize zofunikira zanu mwanjira iyi, choyamba muyenera kufufuza malemba onsewo m'mawindo osiyana, omwe amatha kutchula, kutchula chiwerengero cha mapepala mu fayilo. Pambuyo pake, kudzera pa malo ovomerezeka a khoti kuti atumize zikalata ndikudikirira mpaka atavomerezedwa. Monga lamulo, kulembedwa kumachitika tsiku limodzi. Zofunika! Ndikofunika kulembedwa pa khomo la "State Service".
3. Kupyolera mu bungwe la positi kapena kudzera mwa omwe akuyimira.

Maziko oti asiye mawu popanda kusuntha

Kugonjera kalata ya chigamulo ku khoti loyanjirako kuyenera kuyendetsedwa ndi kuyang'aniridwa ndi kuyang'anira kayendetsedwe kawo. Zikakhala kuti chidziwitso kapena chotsatira chake sichigwirizana ndi zofunikira za lamulo, woweruza ali ndi ufulu wochoka popanda kuyenda. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, kuganizira za pempholi kuimitsidwa, wopemphayo amapatsidwa nthawi yoyenera kuthetsa ndemanga zomwe zilipo kale. Kawirikawiri pakati pa ndemanga zoterezo ndizopatsidwa malipiro a ntchito za boma, kusowa kwa zikalata zofunika. Ngati wotsutsayo akukwaniritsa nthawi yomwe woweruzayo akuyesa, kukonza zolephera, kubweretsa zikalata zofunikira kapena kulipira msonkho wa boma, ndiye woweruzayo amavomereza chigamulocho ndikupitiriza kukonzekera. Ngati wotsutsa sakutsatira malangizo a khothi loyankhira milandu pasanakhale nthawi yovomerezeka, pempholo lidzabwezedwa. Kubwezeredwa kwa khoti lokhazikitsa chigamulo cha chigamulo chakutenga sikulepheretsa woimilira ufulu kuti adziwerengenso, ndithudi, kuthetsa zofooka zonse.

Maziko a kubwezeredwa kwa zomwe akunenazo

Zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa, malinga ndi zomwe zikutumizidwa kumbuyo kwa wotsutsa, sizomwe zifukwa zokha zowonetsera. Khoti lokonza chigamulo lingabweretse chiganizo chazifukwa pa zifukwa zina. Monga lamulo, zifukwa zoterezi ndizofunika kwambiri ndipo sizingathetsedwe mwamsanga. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa chobwerera ndi chakuti ntchitoyo inasainidwa ndi munthu yemwe analibe ufulu wochita zimenezo. Zochitika zina zidzakhala, mwachitsanzo, kuphwanya malamulo omwe akutsatiridwa, kuphatikizapo kusagwirizana ndi lamulo lovomerezeka muzitsogoleredwe. Pa chisankho chake chobwezeretsa pempho lomwe lakhala ndi kuphwanya, chigamulo chiyenera kutsimikiza. Chigamulochi chikutumizidwa kwa wotsutsa, pambuyo pake apatsidwa masiku khumi ndi awiri kuti apemphe. Ngati palibe zodandaula zapadera pa nthawiyi, kutsimikizira kumakhala kovuta ndipo zikalatazo zimatumizidwa kwa wopempha.

Lamulo la zoperewera

Monga mukudziwira, chirichonse chiri ndi zolephera zake. Zimakhudzanso milandu. Mu ndondomeko ya kukangana, lamulo la zopereŵera likugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa milandu yomweyi, zomwe zinachitika kale. Tisaiwale kuti gawo lililonse lazochitika liri ndi malamulo omwe sangakwanitse. Nthawiyi nthawiyi imatanthauzidwa ndi zaka zitatu, koma nthawi zina zimakhala zochepa, nthawi zina zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, malinga ndi zofunikira zotsutsa pangano, izi zimakhala chaka chimodzi chokha. M'malo mwake, pofuna kunena kuti kuthetsa kuphwanya ufulu, lamuloli silikupezeka kwathunthu, ndiko kuti, chidziwitso chingapangidwe ngakhale patapita zaka zambiri kuyambira tsiku lolakwira. Kuti zolepheretsa ntchito zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi khoti, nkofunika kulengeza pempho loyenera. Khothilo lidzakumbukira, ndipo nkhaniyi idzathetsedwa. Komabe, ngati pempholi sililandiridwe kuchokera ku phwando la ndondomekoyi, mulanduwo udzafufuzidwa pa zoyenera. Choncho, ndikofunika kutsatira lamulo la kulephera kwa kufotokozera kwazinthu zomwe akunena.

Milandu

Ndondomeko yothetsera chigwirizano ndi yofanana ndi yomwe ikugwirizanitsa, kuphatikizapo zina. Mwachitsanzo, ngati m'makhoti a akuluakulu a boma mlanduwu uyenera kumalizidwa mkati mwa miyezi iwiri kuchokera pamene adalembedwa ndi kuvomerezedwa kuti apangidwe, ndiye kuti pakutsutsa lamuloli liwonjezeka mpaka miyezi itatu. Mwachidziwikire, izi zili chifukwa cha zovuta kwambiri zachuma. Mlanduwu uli ndi ndondomeko yoyamba ya khothi, mlandu waukulu, kudziwa zochitika, milandu yoweruza milandu, ndikupanga chisankho. Pazigawo zonsezi, wopemphayo ayenera kuyesetsa kuti zitsimikizo zake zitsimikizidwe. Ngati izi zatheka, ndiye kuti chigamulo cha khoti chidzakondwera ndi wotsutsa. Musaiwale za womutsutsayo, yemwe adzatsimikiziranso mlandu wake ndi njira zonse, wotsutsa woweruzayo kuti amuthandize.

Mtengo wa pempho ndi malipiro a ntchito za boma

Malipiro amtundu wa chigamulo cha khoti lamilandu akutsatiridwa ndi malamulo omwe akhazikitsidwa ndi Code Tax. Musanapereke kukhoti, muyenera kufufuza mosamala malamulo a lamuloli, muyese ndalama zokwanira kuti muthe kulipira. Pamapeto pake, izi zidzasunga nthawi. Kuti mupeze mofulumira malipiro, mungathe kugwiritsanso ntchito malo ovomerezeka, komwe kuli calculator powerengera. Kuchuluka kwa malipiro kumadalira kuchuluka kwa zomwe akunena, choncho, zowonjezera ndalama zomwe woimbayo akupanga, ndiye kuti ayenera kulipilira ndalama zopeza ndalama za boma. Chitonthozo chokha ndicho chakuti pokhapokha mutakhutira ndi zofunikira zomwe ndalamazi zidzabwezeredwa kuchokera kwa womutsutsa. Nthawi zina zimaperekedwa ndi APC, kubwezera ntchito ya boma kungabweretsedwe, kuchedwa, koma izi ziyenera kupemphedwa. Mlandu wa boma pa ndondomeko ya chigamulo mu khoti la chigamulo chokakamiza ikhoza kulipidwa onse m'mabungwe a mabanki ndi kudzera pa intaneti.

Chiweruzo

Pambuyo pa mtsutso woweruza milandu, woweruza amapanga chisankho pa mlanduwu. Mpaka pano, mutha kuwonjezera zolemba ku chigamulo cha milandu mu khothi lokhazikitsira chigamulo kapena kusintha kwina. Woweruza akamachoka ku chipinda cholandirira kuti apereke chigamulo, palibe malemba ndi maumboni ena omwe angalandire. Pambuyo pa kulengeza kwa chigamulo, khoti lapatsidwa nthawi yoyenera kusindikiza. Kuchokera pomwe idapangidwa mawonekedwe omaliza, chiwerengerochi chimayambira pempho lapamwamba. Nthawi iyi ndi masiku 30. Pambuyo pake, chigamulochi chidzayamba kugwira ntchito ndipo zolemba za kuphedwa zidzaperekedwa. Ngati pali phwando lina lililonse lokayikira za lingaliro lachigamulo, ndiye kuti, ndi bwino kulimbikitsa ku Khothi la Malamulo. Kuti muchite izi, m'pofunikira kufotokoza zodandaula, kulipilira malipiro a boma ndikutumizira kwa woyenera.

Kuchita chigamulo cha khoti

Pambuyo pokalandira zolembedwa za kuphedwa, ziyenera kutumizidwa kwa oyimilira omwe adzakhale ndi ngongole kapena ena kuphedwa malinga ndi chigamulocho. N'zosavuta kudziwa komwe mungatumize malemba a kuphedwa, ndikofunikira kukachezera malo a Federal Bailiff Service ndikuwonetsanso kuti wotsutsayo akulembedwera. Njira yina yowonjezera zigamulo za khoti zokhudzana ndi kusonkhanitsa ngongole ndi kutumiza zolemba za kuphedwa kwa banki kumene akaunti za wobwereketsa zili. Njira imeneyi imadziwika ndi kuchitapo kanthu mofulumira, pokhudzana ndi kupezeka kwa ndalama pa akaunti.

Choncho, tinakambirana za momwe tingaperekere chigamulo ku khoti ndi zomwe tingachite pambuyo pake. Mwachizoloŵezi, ndithudi, padzakhala mafunso osiyanasiyana ndi kusagwirizana. Komabe, podziwa ndondomeko ndi nthawi zomwe zakhala zikulembera kalata yoweruza milandu, mungathe kuthetsa mavuto ena pamene akulandila.

Njira ina ndikupempha aphungu. Komabe, muyenera kudziŵa kuti mtengo wolemba ndondomeko ya milandu mu khoti laling'ono ndilopamwamba kwambiri, choncho muyenera kukhala wokonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama.