Kuchotsedwa kwa Prostate: Zomwe Zimakhudza Thanzi la Amuna, Nthawi Yokonzanso

Kodi prostate n'chiyani mwa amuna? The prostate gland, kapena prostate, ndi gawo losatetezeka kwambiri la thupi la mwamuna. Matenda angapo amamuopseza nthawi yomweyo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa matendawa oopsya a mankhwala ochizira ndi opaleshoni. Ndipo kusankha kumadalira pa mawonetseredwe a matenda.

Njira yogwiritsira ntchito imachotsa prostate gland. Adenoma ndi khansara ndizo zowathandiza kuti athandizidwe.

Taonani m'nkhani ino ndondomeko monga kuchotsedwa kwa prostate. Zotsatira zake zidzafotokozedwanso.

Kodi matenda a prostate ndi otani?

Dzina lomaliza la hyperplasia ndi prostatic adenoma. Chikhalidwe cha matendawa ndi choipa. Pankhaniyi, amapanga mitsempha, yomwe imakula ndi nthawi. Adenoma, kapena hyperplasia, amatanthauza matenda ofala kwambiri. Avereji ya zaka za amuna omwe akudwala matendawa ndi zaka 45-50.

Koma nkofunika kumvetsetsa kuti khalidwe lachibwana silikutanthauza kuti silidzasanduka chinthu choipa. Adenoma wa prostate imapezeka mosavuta. Kuti muchite izi, ndikwanira kupititsa kafukufuku kuti mudziwe prostatic specific antigen (PSA), yomwe imapanga maselo osakaniza.

Ndipo ngati izi ndizachulukidwe?

Inde, mwayi wa oncology uliponso. The prostatic enieni antigen amene anapeza panthawi yophunzira angasonyeze khansa. Ndiye, pangakhale kofunikira kuchotsa pang'ono kapena kuchotsa kwathunthu prostate. Zotsatira za umoyo wa amuna zidzakambidwa mtsogolo.

Ngati pali njira yowonongeka, ndiye kuti ntchito yothandizira sipangakhale yokwanira. Mwinamwake, padzakhala koyenera kuchita chithandizo, chomwe chingathe kuwononga maselo a khansa m'thupi. Kusankha njira zothandizira kumadalira kwambiri panthawi yomwe matendawa ali. Kawirikawiri, prostate imachotsedwa (kwathunthu kapena pang'onopang'ono), ndipo atatha kuchita opaleshoniyi amaika:

• Kuwotha mankhwala;
• Mankhwala;
• Thandizo la mahomoni.

Njira yogwira ntchito: mitundu

Ngati ndi kotheka, chotsani prostate. Zotsatira za izi zingakhale zovuta. Tidzakambirana za izi mtsogolo.

Pali mitundu yambiri yochitira opaleshoni. Zowonjezereka ndizo:

1. Kutsitsa. Choyamba chilowetsa mu urethra, kenaka pang'onopang'ono mudulire minofu yowonongeka, kenako nkutheka kuti muonjezere kuwala.
2. Kugwiritsira ntchito kutentha kwa prostate kwa prostate. Kupyolera mu urethra, chida chapadera chimayambitsidwa, kupyolera mwa momwe chisokonezo cha mitsempha yowonongeka ikuchitidwa.
3. Wopanda prostatectomy. Imeneyi ndiyo njira yothandizira kuti pasachotse minofu yokha. Kuphatikiza apo, capsule, masinic vesicles, ma lymph node amachotsedwa (izi zimatsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala).

Opaleshoni kuchotsa prostate

Chizindikiro cha opaleshoni ndi kukhalapo kwa chotupa, koma popanda masastasis kufalikira mthupi lonse. Ngati vutoli litayambika bwino, ndiye kuti pokhapokha mankhwalawa akugwiritsidwa ntchito (ichi ndi chithandizo chokonzekera chofuna kupititsa patsogolo moyo wa wodwalayo).

Contraindications

Mankhwala a antiesthesia amafunika kuti achite. Pofuna kupewa zovuta, zotsutsana ndizoyenera kuziganizira:

• Ukalamba, umene umabwera zaka 70;
• Kukhalapo kwa matenda a mtima;
• Kukhalapo kwa matenda opatsirana kwambiri (opatsirana).

Zingakhale zovuta

Ngakhalenso ngati mankhwalawa ali ndi mankhwala osakanikirana (adenoma) atachotsedwa pa prostate, zotsatira zake sizikutchulidwa. Sizingatheke kupeŵa zochitika zotsatirazi:

1. Mitsempha ya khosi la chikhodzodzo.
2. Kukhalapo kwa PSA m'magazi. Mu khansa ya prostate, PSA m'magazi a munthu amakula mofulumira, choncho zimayesedwa kuti ndizofunika kwambiri pamene mukulankhulana ndi chipatala.
3. Zowonongeka kawiri pa nthawi ya postoperative: kutupa, kufooka, kukhudzidwa.
4. Kusungidwa kwa mitsempha. Zimapezeka nthawi zambiri. Kuchedwa kwa mkodzo kungayambitse chirichonse, mwachitsanzo, mazamu a magazi otsalira pambuyo pa opaleshoni, kapena kusintha kwa thupi mu ngalande. N'zachidziwikire kuti zotsatira zake sizili bwino kwa mwamuna. Izi zingachititse kutupa, impso kulephera kwa chikhalidwe chachikulu, kutupa kwa chikhodzodzo kapena impso, kutsekemera kwa magazi m'kodzo. Ngati pali prostate yochotsa, zotsatira zake za thupi sizikhala zosangalatsa.
5. Kutaya, kusadziletsa. Mu 10-12 peresenti ya odwala atatha kumwa, mkodzo ukhoza kugwira ntchito mosaganizira kapena kukhala wosadziletsa. Nthaŵi zina chifukwa cha vutoli ndi chakuti minofu yosasuntha siinathe. Pofuna kuteteza kusadziletsa pa nkhaniyi kulibechabechabe, idzatenga opaleshoni yachiwiri. Pambuyo pa kukodzola kosalekeza pambuyo pa opaleshoni, muyenera kuwona nthawi yomweyo dokotala.
6. Njira yotupa. Chifukwa cha matendawa chimayambitsidwa ndi munthu payekha. Chizindikiro chachikulu cha kutupa chidzakhala kupweteka, kutentha thupi, kukhumudwa, kupuma koipa komanso kutaya kwa magazi. Ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito kuchipatala posachedwapa kuti apereke chithandizo.
7. Matenda a kupweteka. Pafupifupi sabata, patatha masiku 10 mutatha kugwira ntchito, munthu amamva ululu. Ngati nthawi yatha, ndipo ululu ukupitirizabe, muyenera kuyendera dokotala yemwe akupezekapo ndikuyamba kuchipatala mutatha kuchotsa prostate.
8. Kusakhala ndi umuna kapena kukhalapo kwa kubwezeretsanso kubwezeretsa (kwathunthu / tsankho). Zotsatira izi ndizofala kwambiri. Nkhumba imaponyedwa mu chikhodzodzo. Ngati mutadutsa mkodzo kuti ufufuze, mungapezeke.
9. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, pali zotsatira zazikulu komanso zosayenera pambuyo pochotsa prostate, imene anthu onse amawopa - kuphwanya potency. Koma sikoyenera kuopseza, zimachitika kawirikawiri ndipo pokhapokha pamasitepe apambuyo a oncology, chinthu chachikulu apa ndikupulumutsa moyo wa munthu. Kusiyanitsa kumachitanso, koma ndi malingaliro onse a dokotala komanso pokonzekera bwino ntchito, chiopsezo chingachepetse. Ndikofunika kuti tisamazindikire PSA pakuphunzira magazi pambuyo pochotsa prostate.

Zotsatira za thanzi la amuna zingakhale zosiyana.

Zotsatira zina

Zotsatira zake zingakhale motere:

1. Zotsatira zosiyana siyana (kuthamanga, kufiira, kuyaka, kutupa, anaphylactic).
2. Sepsis.
3. Kukayika mu kusakwanira kwathunthu kwa chotupacho.

Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa magazi kumatheka ndi kuchotsedwa kwa prostate. Izi sizichitika kawirikawiri, koma vutoli limatha kuchitika. Kuti athetse vutoli, kuikidwa magazi n'kofunika.

Pali kuthekera kwa kumwa mowa pa nthawi ya transurethral resection. Chifukwa cha izi ndi ulimi wothirira wa urethra pa opaleshoni ndi njira yothetsera vutoli.

Nanga bwanji ngati mavuto amayamba?

Ngati thupi likhoza kutayika, izi siziyenera kuonedwa ngati zachizolowezi, koma dokotala ayenera kulankhulana mwamsanga. Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti ngakhale atcology atachotsa chotupa, munthu ali ndi mwayi wotsogolera moyo wathunthu kwa zaka 10. Koma ngati siteji ya khansa ikutha, ndiye kuti mavuto sangathe kupeŵedwa. Makamaka pakupeza PSA m'mayesero a magazi kapena metastases omwe alipo. Kenaka kusungidwa kwa maonekedwe a amuna sikungathe kukambidwa. Pamene sitepe yotsiriza ya khansa, ndi metastases zakhala zitayamba kale kulowa m'thupi la munthu, ntchitoyo idzakhala yotalikitsa moyo wa wodwalayo.

Kodi ndi njira ziti zomwe zimatengedwa kuti zibwezeretsedwe kuchokera ku opaleshoni?

Ambiri amadera nkhawa kwambiri za kukhalabe ndi mwayi wogonana pambuyo poti opaleshoni, chifukwa sadziwa kuti mapeto a amuna ndi otani.

Kodi chingathe kubwezeretsa bwanji potency?

Pali zifukwa zingapo:

1. Kuchokera m'badwo wa wodwala. Okalamba ali, mwayi wochepa wobwezeretsa kugonana. Kuwonjezera pa msinkhu, chikhalidwe chonse cha zamoyo chimakhala ndi ntchito yofunikira. Kupangidwa kwa testosterone kumachepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono, komwe kumayambitsa matenda a kugonana ndi kuchepetsa mphamvu. Kutsekedwa pambuyo pochotsa prostate sikulibwino, nthawi zina kumatha kwathunthu.
2. Kuchokera mu mitsempha ya magazi ya chiwalo chogonana. Mphuno ikhoza kuchitika popanda prostate gland, kupatula kuti magazi akuthamanga ndi umphumphu wa zotengera zimasungidwa. Koma ngakhale pakhala kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha, tsopano pali njira zambiri zomwe zingathandize kudzaza thupi ndi magazi, ndiko kuti, kukonzedwa kumachitika pafupifupi popanda chilakolako chogonana. Kwa izi, pali mapiritsi apadera ndi jekeseni.
3. Mahomoni a amuna sangathe kukwanira bwino chifukwa cha kansa ya prostate. Izi zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa moyo wabwino wa munthu.

Kawirikawiri ndizoti nthawi yomweyo mutangotha ntchito, kugonana sikugwira ntchito. Pa nthawi yoyamba ya khansa, mukhoza kubwezeretsa thanzi lanu komanso kugonana kwa chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri mutatha kugwira ntchito. Panthawi imeneyi thupi lidzasinthidwanso, mahomoni adzasinthidwa, njira zina zofunika zidzabwezeretsedweratu. Kwa ichi, prostate sichifunika. Kwa amuna, opaleshoni sayenera kuchititsa mantha.

Kutsiliza

Ngati muli ndi erection musanatulutse prostate, idzapitirira pambuyo pake. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuwongolera bwino, ndipo potency sichikhoza kubwezeretsedwanso, koma imakhalanso bwino. Ndikofunika kumvetsa kuti kuchotsedwa kwa prostate (zotsatira zomwe tazifufuza mwatsatanetsatane) si chiganizo cha munthu! Tiyenera kukhala ndi moyo!