Kubwereketsa. Ndi chiyani icho? zochitika zosiyanasiyana

Lililonse CFO amadziwa maganizo "kubwereketsa". Kodi izo, ndipo pamene panali opaleshoni? Zochita lonse, ndi osazindikira wamba akuti. Akukhulupirira kuti iwo anasonyeza yaitali pangano zipangizo zodula kapena zapamwamba akamaziwononga (pangano ndi osiyana Mwachitsanzo, yobwereka kapena yochepa pangano). Amaganiza kuti poyamba ubwenzi woterewu anaonekera Sumer wakale, koma chitukuko ndi mu mawonekedwe a kubwereketsa ntchito analandira mu US ndi Europe mu theka lachiwiri la zaka mazana makumi awiri.

M'malamulo Russian mawu akuti "kubwereketsa" anali chilemba cha m'ma 1990s. Kodi izo kwa maganizo a Civil Code, anatengera mu 1996? Malinga ndi nkhani nambala 665 ya gawo lachiwiri la Civil Code la ndalama lendi (kubwereketsa) anazindikira akonzedwa ubale umene lessor pa malangizo a lendi kapena kugula discretionary chuma, amene kenako anasamutsidwa kuti lessee kukhala lawo ndi ntchito kwa nthawi mwachindunji nthawi.

Kodi zinthu zimene zikhoza kugulidwa pansi chiwembu, amene akukhudzidwa kubwereketsa? Kodi izo kwa maganizo a nkhani ndikupeleka? Malinga ndi nkhani nambala 666 ya Civil Code mu leases ndalama akhoza anasamutsa okha zinthu zimene amortized pa nthawi yaitali (sanali consumable zinthu), monga malo, zipangizo, makina. Kuchotserapo chilengedwe formations, dziko ndi zinthu, kufalitsa amene womangika ndi malamulo ena aliwonse.

zochita zimene normative akadali kumalamuliridwa ndi pangano lake? Nchiyani, mukhoza chiyani pa lamulo la feduro № 164-FZ (anatengera mu 1998, October 29). Apa ife kupereka chithandizo, ofanana Civil Code, ndipo anapereka mawu zambiri kwa dongosolo lonse la ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, mu nkhani nambala 4 ya lamulo limanena kuti wogulitsa katundu anausiya, ndi lessor kapena lessee angakhale Russian wokhala ndi sanali wokhala.

The kubwereketsa mgwirizano ndi kuvomerezedwa mu kulemba pakati pa lessor ndi lessee. Komabe, mu njira ya mtundu uwu ndi zachilendo mabungwe ena - kampani ya inshuwalansi ndi mabanki. Woyamba chinkhoswe mu kuchepetsa mavuto osiyanasiyana kugwirizana ndi yobereka ndi ntchito zipangizo. Ndipo gawo lachiwiri ndi anayambitsa kubwereketsa makampani amene amalandira ndalama kuchokera ku mabanki kuti agwire ntchito mu mawonekedwe a ngongole ndi chiwongola dzanja yabwino. Mgwirizanowo amapereka mabuku a akamaliza ubale pamene lessee amapeza umwini pa chuma pambuyo atapita mawu a mgwirizano ndi kukwaniritsa zinthu zina (kuchuluka lonse la mtengo zida lolipiridwa mu mawonekedwe a ndalama pangano, etc ..).

Kugula kubwereketsa zinthu zingakhale mtengo m'misika zoweta ndi achilendo. Pakuti Pankhaniyi, kuonetsetsa mitundu yoyenera leases zachuma. Ngati magulu onse pangano ndi nzika, ndiye kubwereketsa anazindikira zoweta ndipo sanali wokhala ngati mmodzi wa zipani - kunja.