Kopeleka malipiro Wogwila: Malipiro Mwachitsanzo kusukulu ndi ntchito za bizinesi mafakitale

antchito amalipidwa amakampani a Russian malipiro adzakhala masamu ndipo analipira correlative akugwirizana zidayika mwa lamulo. malamulo zogwirizana amalamulira zonse za ndalama, kudziwa kukula, ndi amachotsera ndi kumana. ndi mokoma kwambiri sasinthasintha malamulo Russian za mawerengedwe ndi malipiro a chosangalatsa mabungwe Russian ntchito chiyani?

Magwero a deta kwa kopeleka malipiro

Kopeleka malipiro antchito zochokera m'njira zosiyanasiyana: zikhoza kukhala malamulo onse pa mlingo wa malamulo ndipo m'dera magwero a chilamulo m'gululi. Choncho, pamene inu kupanga munthu wogwira ntchito yatsopano ntchito kwenikweni mgwirizano lonjezolo, chogwirizana mfundo za Labor Code.

Iye ayenera dongosolo la wotsogolera, zochokera amene anapereka khadi munthu ndi wogwira ntchito mwafufuza nkhani lake banki. Chikalatachi chili mmene malipiro wantchito ayenera kulipira (kudzera kapena dera nthawi ofotokoza wosanganiza wa chidutswa). zina zimene zimakhudza ndondomeko mu funso - zopatsidwa pa Malipilo a kampani, komanso ndodo ya kampani ndandanda.

zizindikiro zazikulu ku mawerengedwe malipiro

antchito kopeleka malipiro mu Russia ndi zochokera pa zizindikiro monga mitengo, malipiro ake, kuchuluka kwa nthawi imene ntchito, chidutswa-mlingo kapena ukulu kuwalitsa voliyumu ya ulimi. Monga momwe taonera pamwambapa, boma latsopano la Russia ndi ambiri ziwembu awiri mawerengedwe malipiro - ndi nthawi ofotokoza piecework.

Features la wakuyamba ndi kuti munthu amalandira malipiro a ntchito, zochokera m'litali mwa utumiki ndi zoyenera. Piecework mawonekedwe Malipilo zikutanthauza kuti wogwira ntchito amapezera likuvutika ntchito yeniyeni. mabungwe omwe siaboma adzasankha mulingo woyenera mawonekedwe accruals ntchito chipukuta misozi. Koma antchito kopeleka malipiro m'boma pamaziko a zochita malamulo akuluakulu a boma ndi oyang'anira tauni.

Pali lomwe malonda, olemba ntchito anzawo ndi okonda mokulirapo kuposa mabungwe bajeti, monga kapangidwe ka zizindikiro chidutswa-malipiro. Ndithudi, antchito kopeleka malipiro kusukulu sikawirikawiri womangidwa zizindikiro ntchito yeniyeni mphunzitsi ntchito. Koma zimenezi n'zomveka limatchula za aphunzitsi. Mofananamo, mawerengedwe malipiro a ogwira ntchito ku sukulu ya mkaka, monga ulamuliro amenenso atamangirira magawo lokhazikika. Komabe, ambiri sukulu payekha Komanso kuyambira kuchita zinthu za mawerengedwe malipiro kuwalitsa mphamvu ya ntchito ya aphunzitsi pa muyezo zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, zingakhale zotsatira za mayesero osiyanasiyana amene amaphunzira.

Kukula kwa kachitidwe malipiro mu mabungwe

Zimagwirira ntchito mogwirizana ndi zimene wantchitoyo kopeleka malipiro mabizinezi, kupanga dongosolo palokha. Malinga ndi 135 TH Nkhani ya Labor Code, madalitso ake ayenera azikumana muyezo.

Motero, chiphunzitso cha magwero a m'dera la mfundo zimene ovomerezedwa ndi gulu ndi zokhudza makonzedwe Malipilo ayenera atathana amaganizira malingaliro a mgwirizano malonda. Komanso, zinthu malipiro amene kutchulidwa mgwirizano pakati pa antchito ndi bwana osati pa udindowu zoipitsitsa wolembedwa ntchito, kuposa kungakhale pa nkhani ya kugwiritsa ntchito muyezo opezeka Labor Code ndi zinthu zina malamulo kapena mgwirizano losonkhanitsidwa mu bungwe.

Mwapamwamba malamulo mphamvu correlatively ndi lamulo ubale ntchito ali malamulo feduro. Koma mapangidwe a dongosolo Malipilo pa kampani akhoza n'komwe chakudya malamulo ena - malamulo a Pulezidenti chigamulo cha boma kapena mabungwe payekha mwa dongosolo ya nthambi wamkulu.

Zimafunika dongosolo malipiro

Dongosolo malipiro, kaya m'dera zimene pali mawerengedwe malipiro a ogwira ntchito - ndi malonda bungwe ku sukulu ya mkaka kapena sukulu - izo ziyenela kuvomelezedwa ndi njira imene ubwenzi udzakhazikitsidwe pakati zizindikiro monga mwa muyeso wa ntchito ndi malipilo. Mu chikalata ichi sayenera kutsutsa chakudya cha zolimbana zochita normative malamulo.

Kapangidwe ka dongosolo Malipilo

Yachokera pa kampani anakonza njira mu funso, kuti wamangidwa, imene pafupifupi malipiro a ogwira ntchito, komanso ake zinthu zosiyanasiyana constituent. Dongosolo Malipilo zingaphatikizepo zinthu pa tariffs, malipilo, mabonasi compensatory chikhalidwe, mabonasi osiyana, mabonasi, ankamvetsa, woyandikana accruals, komanso ndondomeko mawerengedwe awo ndi nkhani antchito. Mwamsanga pamene kampani adzaona limagwirira mu funso, tiyenera anakonza pangano gulu kapena mgwirizano pa mlingo wa mafakitale payekha.

Khalani kopeleka malipiro

Pamene piecework mawonekedwe Malipilo pa ogwira ntchito ayenera kupereka njira kudzera omwe awerengedwa lolingana ntchito antchito. Mwachitsanzo, Vutoli kuthetsedwa akapitawo kapena Ngopambana, zimawerengeredwa voliyumu ya ulimi wa atumiki awo. Zalembedwa aya amenewa analembedwa madiresi, zochita, mapu njira.

Zolinga nthawi ofotokoza amagwiritsidwa ntchito zida yovomerezeka younikira nthawi pamaziko a zimene antchito kopeleka malipiro. Chitsanzo cha M'zinthu zimenezi - mawonekedwe a T-12. chikalata ichi wavomerezedwa ndi Federal Chilamulo №129 «Pa Malawi". Komanso, kampani akhoza kuwonjezekeredwa kapena mitundu mwamwayi mitundu ndinazolowera limatchula za gulu kupanga. Komabe, deta imene akakula n'kukhala magwero a malamulo naye. Zingakhalenso antchito kopeleka malipiro mu mawonekedwe a 4FSS. chikalata ichi wavomerezedwa ndi Fund Insurance Social mu 2015.

NKHANI malipiro nthawi

Zochita pa nkhani ya nthawi ofotokoza chiwembu akuyendera kopeleka malipiro ndodo? Chitsanzo cha ndondomeko zikhoza kuwoneka ngati.

Tiyerekeze, pa zolembedwa mkati mwa ogwira ntchito tsiku mlingo tariff kwa Officer ndi 800 rubles. Tiyerekeze kuti March, anagwira ntchito kwa masiku 22 ntchito. Pankhaniyi, malipiro ake ndi 17 600 rubles. Pofuna kukonza kupereka malipiro oyenera kuti wogwira ntchito pa manja anu, muyenera kukhala ndi chinaneneratu kuchuluka kwa 13%, komanso kulipira pafupifupi 30% ya ndalama boma - Fund penshioni, Social Fund Insurance ndi HIF. Motero, munthu adzalandira pa dzanja 15 312 p., Ndipo kampaniyo kulipira kwa ndalama ya dongosolo la 5280 rubles.

Piecework makampani malipiro

Makampani, chidutswa-mlingo kufala. Pamene ntchito mu mawerengedwe a tariffs anatengedwa correlatively ndi kutulutsidwa kwa mankhwala wagawo yeniyeni. Mwachitsanzo, pamene izo zifika mapurosesa chakudya anasonkhana pa mizere mafakitale, tariff ndi kungabweretse malipiro a rubles 300. wokonzeka chipangizo. Ngati munthu amatenga 3 chipangizo kwa kosangalatsa wake, koma m'mwezi wa 22 masiku ntchito, icho piecework zasungidwa kuchuluka kwa 19.800 rubles.

Pali chenjezo yofunika lokhudza ndondomeko monga antchito kopeleka malipiro. chitsanzo takambirana pamwambapa kuganizira zofunika LC RF a malipiro osachepera.

Malamulo n'chakuti osachepera

Tsopano ndi 5965 rubles. Khalidwe limeneli ndi kulipidwa antchito ntchito pa nthawi zonse, ngakhale, ndi kulankhula, samatchera purosesa iliyonse chakudya pa mzere. Choncho, mu kuchita, ntchito malipiro circuitry mu RF sangakhale mu mawonekedwe koyera chidutswa.

Onani kuti mawerengedwe a malipiro a ogwira ntchito mu Moscow akhoza kuganiza kudalira kuposa malipilo ntchito ku ziwalo phindu lokhazikika. kuti pa likulu la Russia wayikidwa kuposa pa mlingo la feduro, malipiro osachepera - 15 zikwi rubles.

Kopeleka malipiro antchito, chitsanzo cha zomwe takambirana, ndi chosavuta kwambiri. Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa mchitidwe mawerengedwe a chipukuta misozi ntchito kungabweretse kulingalira ankamvetsa zosiyanasiyana, mabonasi, mabonasi. Mwachitsanzo, kopeleka malipiro a ogwira ntchito za maphunziro amadalira zinachitikira ndi Choyenereza aphunzitsi.

Kulunjika malipiro m'masukulu

Makamaka mfundo zotsatirazi zikhoza kupezeka mu kapangidwe ka ntchito malipilo a wogwila ntchito masukulu:

• phindu malipiro;
• enieni katundu;
• Sukulu ntchito mawu a zinthu zoipa ntchito;
• kutalika kwa msonkhano;
• malipiro (Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa m'mabuku afufuze, kasamalidwe kalasi);
• malo a dera mwachibale kwa Far North ndi malo ofanana;
• osiyana akuchulukila zinthu (mwachitsanzo, digiri ya sayansi, malo, limatchula za bungwe la maphunziro).

Chifukwa, malipilo a aphunzitsi amene amachita ntchito yofanana kwambiri akhoza zimasiyana kwambiri.

amachotsera

Mbali yofunika kwambiri ya mawerengedwe ndi malipiro a chipukuta misozi ntchito Chitaganya cha Russian - kugwiritsa ntchito amachotsera msonkho. malamulo Russian amapereka ambiri mitundu. Landirani amachotsera msonkho nzika mulole mwa zifukwa ziwiri. The choyamba ndi pempho kwa Federal Tax Service kwa nyengo malipoti - kawirikawiri msonkho chaka - kuti anthu abwerere kwa mosavomerezeka ndalama zopeza munthu msonkho kutchulidwa boma. Koma pali njira yachiwiri. Iye anaganiza kuti abwana ndi mphamvu ya chakudya cha Lamulo likhoza osati deduct kwa malipiro a antchito msonkho munthu malinga ndi mfundo mwachindunji patatha ena.

Kopeleka malipiro amachotsera kuti

Tiyeni tione chitsanzo. Munthu wogwira ntchito ku kampaniyo "Comrade wosula kupheratu", anagula nyumba kwa pafupifupi 1.5 miliyoni. Rubles. Malinga ndi malamulo, iye akhoza kubwerera 13% ya ndalamazo, mwachitsanzo 195 zikwi rubles. Malipiro a mtundu umenewu malipilo ikuchitika ndi kutchula ndalama nzika - tiyeni tinene kuti kuchita zimenezi ndi malipiro. Tiyeni tinene kuti munthu amapezera 30 000 p. pamwezi. Ngati ndi choncho, gulu lomwe amanyamula antchito kopeleka malipiro - UAB "Comrade wopha wosula" iyenera kusunga malipiro 13%, muchisanzo chimenechi - ndi 3.900 rubles. Koma ngati munthu ali oyenera kukhala deduction msonkho, ndiye ndalamazo mwalamulo sangathe anapitiriza ndi abwana ake.

Ndi angati zotsatizana miyezi, wogwira ntchito mukhoza pantchitoyi popanda malipiro amachotsera ku cuma? Gawani 195 zikwi 3900, likukhalira - miyezi 50. Koma munthu chaka n'kofunika malinga ndi lamulo anatsimikizira mu Federal Tax Service ndi ufulu deduct. Ngati wasiya ndipo amapita ku ntchito gulu lina, ndi deduction yoyenera ayenera apereke kachiwiri mogwirizana ndi kusintha kwa malo a ntchito.

Mukhoza kuona kuti deduction msonkho kugwirizana ndi kugula nyumba sungathe kukhala kunja, ndipo pambuyo atapita nthawi msonkho - ndiko kuti, pa nthawi yomweyo, zochokera ndalama mosavomerezeka malire ndi azimayi kutchulidwa ndi bwana mu mawonekedwe a msonkho zanu ku malipiro antchito a. Ambiri nzika ngati njira zikuwoneka bwino.

Kupatula malipilo zokhudzana kugula nyumba, kusamalira zina zolimbikitsa msonkho kwa antchito amalipidwa: Standard amachotsera ndi amene anapangidwa kwa ana, komanso ndalama zokhudzana ndi reimbursement kwa mbali ina ya mankhwala kapena kuphunzira ndalama. Pamene malipilo kuwerengetsa akuwerengedwanso, koma pa chikhalidwe chimenecho nzika watsimikizira ufulu woyenera kupatsidwa chipukuta misozi yoyenera.

posungira

Wina Mbali yofunika kwambiri ya dongosolo la kuwerengetsa malipiro a antchito wolembedwa - posungira. Iwo akhoza chokhudzana Mwachitsanzo, kufunika malipiro yokonza wogwila ntchito ndalama ndi ndalama zina malinga ndi mapepala nthambi za. mabungwe ambiri angapereke antchito awo ngongole pa mawu ŵakwenera - mu nkhani iyi, iwo abwerere zambiri anagwiritsanso mu mawonekedwe a amachotsera.

Terms of kupereka chipukuta misozi ntchito

Malinga ndi malamulo ntchito Akuluakulu a ku Russia kwa ogwira ntchito malipiro kulipidwa si nthawi zosakwana 2 mwezi. Ngati akuyendera antchito kopeleka malipiro pakampaniyo, wokwatibwa ndi anthu paokha, ndi intervals yeniyeni pakati malipilo anapereka gulu. Pankhani ya dera bajeti - yoyenera akuti akufotokozera boma kapena oyang'anira tauni malamulo.

Mu zinthu zimenezi wa chilamulo akhoza anatsimikiza mtima pafupipafupi zimene kopeleka malipiro aphunzitsi, akuluakulu aboma, mabungwe onse ogwira ntchito, kuthetsa mavuto m'madera ena. Ngati abwana adzakhala sachedwa kulanda ndalama, antchito ndi yakuti malipilo lolingana 1/300 a mlingo refinancing anapereka Bank ku Central tsiku lililonse akuchedwa kulanda mphoto.