Komondor (Mlaliki wa Hungary): kufotokoza za mtundu, khalidwe ndi chithunzi

Mudziko muli mitundu yambiri yodabwitsa ya agalu. Mmodzi mwa iwo ndi M'busa wa Hungary, momwe poyamba simungathe kuzindikira galu chifukwa cha nsalu yake yayitali komanso yandiweyani, ngati yokongoletsedwa mu nkhumba za nkhumba. Komabe, ngakhale izi zikuoneka zachilendo, chinyama ichi chimasiyanitsidwa ndi nzeru zophunzitsidwa, mphamvu ndi chipiriro, zomwe zimayambitsa chidwi cha obereketsa agalu.

Mbiri yakale

Chiyambi chake, mtundu uwu, wotchedwa Komondor wosiyana, amatenga pafupifupi kuchokera mu 900 AD (ino ndi nthawi yomwe kutchulidwa koyamba kwalembedwa). Anthu a ku Hungary anachotsa icho ndikuchigwiritsira ntchito, pofuna kusamalira ndi kuperekeza ziweto panthawi yofesa ndi kubzala.

Makhalidwe, amtengo wapatali ndi abusa

Mbusa wachibusa wa Hungary, kuteteza nkhosa nkhosa kapena ng'ombe, akhoza mosavuta kutsutsa zilombo zazikulu - mimbulu komanso zimbalangondo. Izi sizitanthauziridwa ndi kulimbika kwachirengedwe chabe, komanso chifukwa cha zinthu zakuthupi - ubweya wambiri umatha kuteteza ku mano a zinyama monga momwe zida zowononga zipolopolo zimateteza munthu ku zipolopolo.

Mbali yopanda phindu, imene abusa adazindikira, ndiyo kuti mtundu uwu mofanana unalekerera kuzizira ndi kutentha. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti malaya a ubweya amathandiza kutentha kwa thupi la thupi la nyama, mosakayikira kulipatula kuchokera ku chilengedwe komanso kupewa kutentha kwa khungu. Choncho, chifukwa cha microclimate, Mbusa wa Hungary amamva bwino mu nyengo iliyonse ndipo amatha kuchita bwino ntchito zake.

Makhalidwe ena ndi kutchulidwa kwa iwo m'mabuku

Mtundu uwu unali ndi "kuwala" m'mabuku olembedwa. Makhalidwe ake otchuka kwambiri omwe olemba adamutcha "mfumu pakati pa agalu abusa" (Jan Amos Comenius). Inde, pakati pa agalu abusa, iye sanali wofanana, chifukwa iye, chifukwa cha mtundu wake, sanawonekere m'gulu la nkhosa, choncho, nthawi zonse amakhoza kuponya mosayembekezereka ndi mphezi motsogoleredwa ndi wonyama amene anaganiza zolimbana.

Koma makamaka anthu adayamikira kuti komondor amatha kumvetsetsa mbuye wawo kuchokera ku theka la mawu, kugwira ntchito mosasamala, kupanga zosankha zodziimira pazovuta. Ndipo Mlengi wa ntchito "History of Nature ndi Chiphunzitso cha Craft" Ferenc Peach ananena kuti "komondor yekha akhoza kupatsidwa moyo wake".

Kufotokozera za mtunduwu

Shepherd wa Hungary ndi mbwa yoyera (yaminyanga) yomwe ili yaikulu kwambiri. Nkhaniyi ndi yamphamvu, ikayang'aniridwa kuchokera kumbali, ikufanana ndi kachigawo kakang'ono kameneka kumbuyo. Ubweya uli wandiweyani, wautali, wamtundu, kapena monga amatchedwa dreadlocks. Zimakula m'moyo wa galu, komanso kutalika kwake mu galu wamkulu akhoza kufika masentimita 70, ndi kulemera pafupifupi makilogalamu 7.

Kutalika kwa thupi la galu n'kwapamwamba kwambiri kusiyana ndi kutalika pamene kumafota. Mutu umakwezedwa pamwamba pa thupi, ndipo mchira, nthawi zambiri umatsitsa, pamene galu ukukwera pafupifupi kufanana ndi nthaka, ngati kupanga mzere umodzi wowongoka ndi msana. Zimayenda mosavuta, mwamphamvu. Kukula kwa galu wamkulu kumakhala osachepera 70 masentimita pamene amafota pakati pa amuna ndi 65 masentimita mwazimayi, polemera 50-60 ndi 40-50 makilogalamu.

Mkhalidwe wa galu ndi wodekha, osati waukali, ngati suwona ngozi ku malo, nyama kapena anthu omwe apatsidwa. Ndi bwino kupeza chinenero chimodzi ndi ana. Kwa anthu osadziwika ndi ochenjera. Ali wamng'ono, galu ndi losavuta kuphunzitsa - izi ndi bwino kuti musanyalanyazedwe, mwinamwake pamapeto pake zingasonyeze zovuta.

Kusamalira komondorom ndi zomwe zili mkati

Komondor ndi galu woteteza ku Hungarian, omwe amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha zenizeni za chivundikiro cha ubweya wake. Omwe amamanga agalu amakhulupirira kuti tsitsi lofiira liyenera kukhala lophatikizidwa ndi zisa ndi mano ochuluka kwambiri. Ndipotu, izi ndizolakwika. Inde, asanalowetse ziweto zawo ku chionetserocho, eni ake amapanga khama kuti awonetsere nyamayo. Komabe, kumenyana nthawi zonse ndi kumenyana ndi mtsogoleri sikoyenera kokha, komabe kumatsutsana, chifukwa kungathe kuwononga dreadlocks.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji tsitsi la komondor?

Kodi chisamaliro cha Mtumiki wachi Hungary chimakhala chotani? Zithunzi za galu zimasonyeza bwino maonekedwe ake. Pa iwo mumatha kuona zingwe zapadera, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ndi chithandizo cha zala, kupatulapo zida zina. Zoonadi, nthawizina zimakhalanso zofunikira kuti manja ndi lumo azigawana zingwe zomangirira. Zikatero, muyenera kuchita mosamala kuti musawononge khungu la nyamayo. Pachifukwa ichi, njira zofunikira za chidachi zimayambira kumayambiriro a tsitsi.

Kwenikweni, chisamaliro ndikuteteza mitsempha kuchokera ku crocheting ndi kuwapatula iwo pakati pawo. Kuchita ndi zala zanu, wobereketsa galu ayenera kuchotsa mitsuko yapafupi, kuwapanga iwo kutalika kutalika konse, kuyambira kumapeto kwa tsitsi ndi kutsatira mizu. Ndondomekoyi imakhala yofunikira, kuyambira pa msinkhu wa miyezi 6-8. Panthawi imeneyi, imakhala yotopetsa, yaitali, ndipo popanda kusamala, ikhoza kugwa. Kusiyanitsa zingwe kumayambiriro ndikofunika ndifupipafupi 1-2 pa mwezi, ndiye, pamene galu limakula, limangokhalapo nthawi zina, ngati kuli kofunikira.

Kodi mumasambira Komondor kangati?

Pali maganizo osiyanasiyana okhudza momwe komondor ayenera kusambira nthawi zambiri. Galu la Chibusa ku Hungarian, chifukwa cha chovala chake chokwanira ndi chodala, amadya nthawi yaitali atatha kumwa madzi, choncho m'nyengo yozizira amatha kuzizira. Ambiri obereketsa galu chifukwa cha izi amakhulupirira kuti ayenera kusambitsidwa 2 pachaka. Komabe, akatswiri a cynologists sagwirizana ndi maganizo awa, akunena kuti m'nyengo yotentha, kusambira mu dziwe kapena galu la chigwa sikupweteka, zimatha kuchita zimenezi nthawi zambiri popanda kuvulaza thanzi lake.

Koma ponena za kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zotupa zotsukira, pali zolephera zomveka bwino. Mwachitsanzo, musagwiritse ntchito maulendo angapo pa kotala. Sichivomerezeka kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi chachilendo kapena sopo, popeza izi, poyamba, zimatsogolera ku khungu louma ndipo zimaoneka ngati akuyabwa mu galu, ndipo kachiwiri, zimakhudza maonekedwe a tsitsi lake.

Kodi mungadyetse Komondor?

M'busa wa ku Hungarian ndi galu wotsutsa chakudya. Komabe, muyenera kukumbukira kuti chakudya chake chiyenera kukhala choyenera. Musamadyetse galu wanu nthawi zonse ndi zakudya zamzitini, musadye chakudya china chouma. Mu zakudya za galu, kuphatikizapo komondor, zakudya monga nyama, mafupa akulu, mazira, masamba, bran, mkaka wakuda ayenera kukhalapo.

Nyama ingaperekedwe osati kutenthedwa kokha, komanso yaiwisi - imathandiza kwambiri galu. Pachifukwa ichi, musamawope kuti angathe kutenga matendawa ndi nyongolotsi. Mu agalu, chiwerengero cha hydrochloric acid m'mimba ndi chokwera kwambiri kuposa anthu, chomwe chiri chotchinga chosatetezeka kwa tizilombo tosiyanasiyana.

Mtengo wa ana aamuna a Komondor - umadalira chiyani?

Oweta agalu ali ndi chidwi ndi funso la kuchuluka kwa mbusa wa Hungary? Mtengo wa izo zimadalira kumvera kwa makolo a mwanayo ndi ziganizo za FCI - bungwe la zachinsinsi padziko lonse. Kusiyana kulikonse ku miyezo iyi kumachepetsa mtengo wa galu. Makamaka, kupotola kulikonse kwa mtundu wa njovu, kuluma kolakwika ndi zizindikiro zina zimaonedwa kuti sizolandiridwa. Chotsatira chake, anyamata, omwe makolo awo ali zinyama zoterezi, zimakhala zochepa kwambiri. Panthawiyi ku Russia, mtengo wochepa wa komondor umayamba kuchokera ku rubles 15,000. M'magulu ambiri a kennel angagulidwe pamtengo wa rubulu 25-50,000.