Kodi makiyi ambiri pa limba, limba ndi synthesizers

Limba kapena limba ngati keyboards, akhala m'gulu la mukonda. Atamuyesa mosamala funso makiyi angati pa limba, kamodzi zimaonekeratu kuti, mosasamala kanthu za kamvekedwe akhoza kulemba nyimbo polemba chinenero chilichonse.

Chakale limba kiyibodi

chakuti masiku pianos wamkulu ndi pianos woongoka zambiri sizigwirizana ndi muyezo makonzedwe a m'munsi ndi chapamwamba mlandu makiyi.

Mu Baibulo tingachipeze powerenga amawaona kuti cholemba wotsikitsitsa kalata "La" subkontroktavy, ndi ulemu - "" pamaso octave chiwiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa chokha chakuti phokoso ena kunja osiyanasiyana kumva anthu. Osiyanasiyana audibility mu Baibulo tingachipeze powerenga zikuwoneka ngati izi: subkontroktava kuyambira ndi "A" zolemba kontroktava, octave chachikulu, chaching'ono octave, woyamba, etc. octaves. Izo ukutha ndi octave wachisanu. Zotsatirazi chosakwanira chimodzi octave, ndipo nthawizina chosakwanira chiwiri octave ukufanizidwa ndi kiyi chimodzi chokha.

A limba wamkulu ndi limba

Nthawi zambiri muyenera kuganizira za makiyi angati woyera kuchokera pa limba, komanso wakuda. chakuti mafungulo onse anakonza malinga ndi mfundo zingapo, amene amathandiza kuti kugawanika bwino octave, zimene ankakonda kusewera chida kapena kulemba nyimbo. Ndipo octave limba zizigwirizana malamulo zofunika kufalitsa zolemba pa kiyibodi.

Pa funso la makiyi angati pa limba, mukhoza kuyankha motere: muyezo kiyibodi lili makiyi 88. Iwo amafalitsidwa mu zigawo wakupambulika dzinache octaves. Onani malo a zolemba pa kiyibodi ndi chiwerengero cha octaves. Mfundo kuti Grand limba kiyibodi ndi zina muyezo. Imayamba ndi cholemba "A" mu kaundula m'munsi ndiponso umatha ndi aganizira "pamaso", yomwe ili pamwamba. Akukhulupirira kuti ambiri zolemba chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi ali pakhomo la audibility, amene amaona ndi khutu la munthu. M'mawu ena, mndandanda wa nyimbo playable ndi phokoso kusungidwa mu osiyanasiyana lomveka 16 Hz 20 kHz. Ndipotu lonse Grand limba kiyibodi ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana izi. Woyimba pakompyuta angathe kubereka phokoso chomwecho mu osiyanasiyana yake.

Ndi zonse izi muyenera kudziwa mfundo lonse lapansi. Mu chinsinsi sangathe kupezeka zolemba zoposa 12, monga seveni woyera ndi zisanu makiyi wakuda. Tiyeni tiyambe Mwachitsanzo, "mpaka" cholemba. Apa zimaonekeratu kuti mugawo ili m'malo pokhapo titachitapo kuyambira osati zolemba onse zizigwirizana chiwembu choyambirira, makamaka pankhani nambala pazipita zilembo kapena tonalities kiyi ngati B zazing'ono awiri lakuthwa. Ndipotu phokoso imeneyi C-lakuthwa zazing'ono D lathyathyathya zazing'ono, ngakhale tsopano n'komwe ndi dieznye kamvekedwe imene zatchatchatcha si anapereka konse. Motero, ndipo zosinthidwa za zizindikiro zazikulu kwambiri. Kuona makiyi angati pa limba, limba, m'pofunika kulabadira kulunjika wa chida, monga zida zosiyanasiyana kiyibodi mwina zikugwirizana ndendende ndi nambala ya makiyi.

Popanda kukayika kulikonse, tisaiwale tingachipeze powerenga pianos chachikulu, amene akhala ngati zida muyezo. Woyamba pa nkhani imeneyi Steinway ndi August Forster anatifotokozera. Chidwi kwambiri ndi otchedwa "Forster anatifotokozera" anapanga makope umodzi wa minyanga kuchokera ku thupi mafungulo. Ngati inu awerenge chiwerengero cha mafungulo ku limba (konsati chachikulu limba kapena zachilendo), muona kuti kiyibodi ndi pafupifupi nthawi zonse zogwirizana ndi mtundu tingachipeze powerenga 88 Kiyi. Kuchotserapo zimachitika, koma kawirikawiri.

Mapiri a kiyibodi

Ambiri amaimba piyano novice mwina mukudziwa ndizosowa chiphunzitso nyimbo ndi mamba kapena modes. Komabe, ngakhale ngakhale kusadziwako tsono, mungagwiritse ntchito ya mosiyanasiyana, arpeggios, triads ndi makodi ndi ntchito zawo, popanda kuganizira mmene kukhala sanali muyezo njira kapena angapo amgwirizano. Chidwi kwambiri ndi kuti anthu obwera ambiri pafupifupi intuitively ntchito zina makodi ndi kusintha. Koma kubwera kwa yomanga mamba mu mawu a sayansi nyimbo, ndiye muyenera kukhala chiyambi izo malamulo tingachipeze powerenga chiphunzitso nyimbo.

Pamene kufalitsidwa lalikulu kapena laling'ono lonse kiyi zinayendera ndi ankaimba mogwirizana ndi mawu a kugwilizana kukanda. Pamene akusewera mkulu-liwiro mindandanda chromatic, chirichonse chiri chophweka kwambiri. Pano, monga ulamuliro, kugwiritsa ntchito zala atatu okha limba. Izo zonse akuyamba ndi chala chachikulu, ndiyeno apita alternating chala, index ndi chala chapakati.

synthesizers pakompyuta

synthesizers ano, ndi amagetsi limba keyboards ntchito zosiyanasiyana zimene mungachite. Keyboards m'munsi ndi mlingo pakati alibe polnovzveshennoy kiyibodi, ndilo khalidwe la limba weniweni. Koma malo ntchito zenizeni (Intaneti kaphatikizidwe kamakompyuta) kwakukulukulu ntchito ndi muyezo makiyi chiwerengero. A chitsanzo chapadera cha zinthu zimenezi akhoza kukhala Korg Kronos, Yamaha motif, Kurzweil K2500 / 2600, etc.

Modern chachikulu pianos ndi pianos kunyumba kokha Pamlingo yaing'ono kusonyeza mokoma onse, umene tiri nawo ku harpsichord akale ndi clavichord. Pa nthawi imeneyo ankaganiza kuti zipangizo ndi phokoso zobwera, ndipo ndi limba kunyumba inali yapadera mwanaalirenji.

Komabe, inu mukhoza kudziwa yomweyo kuti pianos kenako wamkulu ndi pianos woongoka analowa moyo wathu ndi zolimba kwambiri. Ndipo tsopano ife tikhoza kuwona zolemba ndi kumva zimene zili mu osiyanasiyana muyezo kiyibodi.

Octave ndi ntchito

N'zochititsa chidwi ntchito harmonies ndi octaves anayesa oimba ambiri. Mfumu Daimondi chomwecho mosavuta kudumpha cholemba wina ndi mzake mu osiyanasiyana anayi ndi theka octaves. Komabe, iye amalowerera kusintha voti yake, zimene ziyenera afanane ndi khalidwe konsati wake. Pankhaniyi tikulankhula za momwe octaves ambiri kulumikiza mu uthunthu wa mawu. Ndipo imba amagwiritsa ntchito octave mophweka kuti ndimadabwa nthawizina. Sami zolemba chomwecho mu octaves limba zambiri kutumikira bwino kuzindikira maganizo a zikuchokera makamaka.

Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa momwe octaves ambiri mu limba octave limba kiyibodi akhoza kupezeka mu ochuluka chifukwa opanga osiyana kubala, ndi zipangizo zina sanali muyezo. Koma oimba ambiri mmalo, akuganiza kuti yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, musati amafuna kuphedwa mamba yaitali ndi arpeggios.

MIDI-zipangizo ndi workstations

Ndi kulamulira mtundu "chitsulo" zida zochokera chizindikiro ndiponso deta kufala pa njira zina, situdiyo pafupifupi ndi attachable thereto zipangizo athandizira wamba. Iwo amakhala akupezeka mu mitundu angapo zoyambirira za kiyibodi, amene akhoza kungoyankha kuti chikugwirizana ndi PC kapena laputopu ntchito USB-chingwe, MIDI-chingwe ndi ASIO4ALL madalaivala ndi thandizo mode Full Duplex. Izi ndi njira yabwino. Komabe, ngakhale, dalaivala yokha angagwiritsidwe ntchito si kiyibodi wapadera, komanso pafupifupi.

Pafupifupi keyboards ndi synthesizers VST-

Lero, mungapeze ntchito zochuluka pafupifupi kujambula ndi synthesizer kuti imabereka phokoso zosatheka kwathunthu ndi zotsatira. Zilibe kanthu makiyi angati mu limba wa mtundu uwu. Ndiye kulabadira chida wotchuka kwambiri Kontakt 5. munthu mmodzi Chili ndi sampler ndi Rompler, ndi mkonzi kuti angathe kugwira ntchito mosasamala katundu pa VST-khamu.

Komanso, ambiri pafupifupi pulagi-mu lakonzedwa kiyibodi akatswiri mu mawonekedwe a gawo Ufumuyo kapena mbali ya masewero pa muyezo kiyibodi laputopu. Mafomu amenewa, ambiri ali ndi kiyibodi pafupifupi, amene akhoza kufinya phokoso ndi kukanikiza mbewa kapena kucheza kalata makiyi pa kiyibodi.

Pomaliza

Pamene tikuona yankho ku funso la makiyi angati pa limba, zimadalira mtundu wa chida (limba, limba kapena synthesizer). The zosinthika ambiri n'zotheka kukumana ngakhale kiyibodi pakompyuta ndi mawonekedwe 88, 76, 49 kapena 25 makiyi. Mwachibadwa, polnovzveshennaya Grand limba kiyibodi Ndi bwino, koma nthawi zina, chifukwa mayiko masewera angagwiritsidwe ntchito zida zosavuta kwambiri kuti phokoso anakhumba ku synthesizer pafupifupi pogwiritsa ntchito MIDI-Mtsogoleri.