Kodi Kumalimbikitsa nkhuku yozizira ndi manja ake? malangizo

Kumanga nkhuku ndi kuthetsa mbalame ndi wosavuta kwa iye, njirazi ndi chiyambi chabe kuti tikwaniritse zotsatira zabwino. chisamaliro ayenera kumwedwa kuti m'nyengo yozizira kutentha mu nyumba nkhuku sanagwe m'munsimu 0 ° C kwa nkhuku chaka chonse kukupatsani mazira. alimi nkhuku pa nkhani ya kutsatira kutchinjiriza chipinda. Kugwira ntchito imeneyi kungakhale njira zinayi, kuphatikizapo:

• danga Kutentha;
• khoma kutchinjiriza;
• zinyalala chipangizo;
• Denga kutchinjiriza.

N'kumawotha kachitsotso pansi

Ngati pamaso panu panali funso za momwe mumakhala ndi coop kwa dzinja ndi manja anu, ndiye choyamba muyenera kusamalira mmunsi mwa malo a. Lidalembedwa zinyalala, kungakhale kwambiri kapena osaya. kukonza moyenera mbalame amapereka ntchito chimake choyamba. Mu kwambiri zinyalala kutentha lingayambire pakukhala +25 ... +28 ° C. Mu udindo wa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa cholinga peat Moss, udzu, zodulidwa kapena utuchi. Njira yamasika analenga ku zigawo zitatu za zodulidwa ndi utuchi. Njira yabwino kuchita izi zingakhale utuchi wa mitengo coniferous. Akusiyana katundu tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mwa zina, sichikwiya wothinikizidwa ndi mwangwiro kuyamwa chinyontho.

Kuwapatsa zida pansi utuchi ndi nkhuni zodulidwa, musalole mbalame mkati, ngati palibe chakudya feeders lapansi. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti zinyalala akhoza kudyedwa ndi Mbalame. Pamwamba tiyenera kuika udzu zazing'ono. M'chaka cha zipangizo zimene ankagwiritsa ntchito polenga zinyalala, zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati manyowa. Kuganizira pa funso la momwe mumakhala ndi coop kwa dzinja ndi manja anu, mukhoza kulabadira mankhusu a udzu kapena udzu, amene ali katundu kwambiri zokutira zitsulo. The makulidwe a wosanjikiza uyu akhoza zopanda kuyambira masentimita 3 mpaka 5. Mwa kusankha zinthu, inu muyenera kusankha amene ali pamwamba glossy, pa kutchinjiriza yankhungu ayenera adzasiyidwa.

More za zinyalala

Amene yabwino kwambiri peat Moss zinyalala zochita, izo zimatenga chinyezi ndipo mbalame zitosi, kuthetsa fungo komanso kuyanika miyendo nkhuku, mbalame wodwala. Ngati peat wothira manyowa, lidzakhala fetereza kwambiri chifukwa infield lapansi. Pamene pamaso panu pali funso za momwe mumakhala ndi coop kwa dzinja ndi manja awo, ayenera kuikidwa kwambiri zinyalala wosanjikiza ndilo 20 cm kapena zochepa. Nkhani watsopano ayenera kuikidwa wosanjikiza 10 cm, zimenezi ziyenera kuchitidwa monga kuipitsidwa pansi. Gawo lapansi ayenera nthawi anamasuka ndi chipwirikiti.

Ntchito pa makoma

Monga ulamuliro, ntchito kuswana malo nkhuku, makoma a omwe anapangidwa kuchokera softwood. Kuti zinthu woopsa nyengo ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chipika nyumba. Ngati nyumba nkhuku amayikidwa mu kudera limene pozizira, mungagwiritse ntchito matabwa inchi. Sindikiza kusiyana ndi ntchito chingwe chabwazi kapena Moss. Kuti nkhuku kudya kwanyengo wosanjikiza, tiyenera sheathe slats matabwa. Kutchinjiriza kunja ikuchitika ndi kukonza foamed slabs pulasitiki yomwe kubisa lathyathyathya slate.

Zosinthika angagwiritsidwe ntchito, imene ikukhudza chilengedwe cha makoma ndi stacking mizere iwiri ya matabwa, mu nkhani iyi m'pofunika kuyala zinthu Kutentha therebetween. kutchinjiriza mwina ntchito monga masamba zouma ndi tchipisi nkhuni, ndi masingano conifer wagwa. Musanayambe mumakhala ndi coop kwa dzinja ndi manja anu, muyenera kutchinjiriza zinthu wothira mandimu. Choncho ndikofunikira ntchito chiwerengero ena: manyumwa ndi zidutswa 25 kutchinjiriza. Amaunjika zinthu zimene anali analandira mwa kusakaniza popanga ziwiri zofunika ndi tamping.

Ngati pamaso panu panali funso mmene konzekera yozizira nkhuku nyumba ndi manja awo, ndiye inu mukhoza kuganizira njira zimene zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito matailosi. Njira imeneyi ndi ambiri. Kukhazikitsa izo, zipupa ziyenera kukhala wofunika obbit zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo mu zigawo ziwiri. Chabwino matenthedwe katundu kutchinjiriza chingapezeke pamene ukuluukulu pulasitala pamwamba. osakaniza ayenera kupangidwa wa dongo, amene anawonjezera wambiri wa utuchi. Zotsiriza zidzawonjezedwa kwa dongo lonyowa. The zikuchokera chifukwa ndi bwino wosanganiza mpaka amatha kupeza misa homogeneous.

Malangizo kwa chithandizo cha makoma

Pamene njira ya kulowetsedwa dongo lomwe limatenga 3 maola ndipo angathe kuchitidwa kutsatira pamwamba pa mpanda, motero m'pofunika kupanga 3-masentimita wosanjikiza. Ngati mukuganiza za mmene konzekera yozizira nkhuku nyumba ndi manja anu, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito luso pamwambawa, amapereka kufunika akuwukha makoma pamaso iwo ziume kwathunthu. Ming'alu inaoneka kuti ndi njira dongo kukonzekera ake ku mbali ina ya dongo ndi anawonjezera mbali 2 a kagawo kakang'ono mchenga. Makoma zauma, ndiyeno iwo angathe kuchizidwa ndi laimu. Pomaliza, pamwamba obbivat zinthu zotsika mtengo, ichi ndi wangwiro ndipo fiberglass. Ngati ife kukusalani nthawi imeneyi, zikuoneka kuti mbalame ndi kashiamu osakwanira mu thupi n'kumamujompha mwendo makoma pulasitala.

Matenthedwe kutchinjiriza wa zitseko ndi mawindo

Pambuyo makoma ofunda mu nkhuku yozizira ndi manja ake zotheka, chisamaliro ayenera kumwedwa za zitseko ndi mawindo, chifukwa mwa iwo kumafunika kutentha. Kuunikira yachibadwa akukwana zenera limodzi lokha, amene ali malo abwino a kum'mawa kapena mbali ya kum'mwera. Izo ziyenera kukhala wapawiri zochotseka chimango, chifukwa m'chilimwe ndi bwino kusintha gululi. njira Izi bwino ventilate chipinda.

Pamaso pa isanayambike nyengo yozizira ozizira zenera akhoza zokhoma polyethylene filimu. zitseko kwanyengo izo bwino kunakwaniritsa ntchito wandiweyani kutchinjiriza zakuthupi. Sungani pa kutchinjiriza ndi Sikuti, chifukwa kudzera kutsegula akulowa pazipita kuchuluka kwa ozizira. Nthawi zina kutchinjiriza anapanga pamphasa kapena Palacio akale kuwonjezera ntchito yaikulu.

Matenthedwe kutchinjiriza wa denga

Tsopano inu mukudziwa momwe mumakhala pansi pa nkhuku yozizira ndi manja awo, koma izo siziri zokwanira kuti mbalame womasuka. Nkofunika kuti asamalire za denga. Malinga ndi malamulo a sayansi, mpweya otentha nthawizonse atakhala mpaka pamwamba pa chipinda. Ngati denga kapena denga, pali mipata, kutentha adzapita mmwamba.

umisiri

Matenthedwe kutchinjiriza wa denga lagawidwa magawo angapo, kuphatikizapo:

• kuchotsa matabwa owola akale;
• processing matabwa latsopano antiseptic;
• unsembe wa matabwa pa makoma;
• kusonkhana ubweya mchere;
• kumalumikiza pamwamba pa mapeto.

Maminolo ubweya mbali zonse ayenera kutseka filimu monga nthunzi chotchinga, izo adzachotsa otsyrevanie ndi weathering. Ndi zakudya zamtundu chakudya mfuti kutchinjiriza ayenera Ufumuyo pamwamba pansi pa chithabwa. Topcoat kungakhale matabwa khoma pomangira, ndi kudzakhala kotheka kupanga denga popanda mipata. Akukonzekera akalowa zopangidwa clamps zitsulo. Chotchinga ayenera kuyikidwa pafupi khoma, zonse zotsatirazi anaika mu mipata kale.

Nkofunika kukumbukira

Ngati nkhuku nyumba ali chapamwamba, ubweya akhoza kuika pa girder kapena pamwamba. Wokwanira wosanjikiza masentimita 10, ubweya kubisala nthunzi chotchinga chili anasangalala denga ntchito stapler. Battens penti, ndipo pambuyo atayanika izo wokwera magetsi.

Wall kutchinjiriza utuchi

Nthawi zambiri alimi masiku ano nkhuku akudabwa za momwe mumakhala ndi coop kwa dzinja ndi manja awo. Kusankha zinthu lero tingaone kwenikweni yovuta, koma akatswiri ena kugwiritsira ntchito njira kutsimikiziridwa kwa zaka zambiri, pakati pawo pali onse a tchipisi lomwelo, limene mumakhala denga. Njira imeneyi zimathandiza kuti kupulumutsa pa zomangira. Choyamba tiyenera kuonetsetsa chitetezo moto, Kutentha izi Kulumikizana, masiwichi, mapaipi utsi ndi zitsulo, komanso ena zone flammable m'pofunika kuteteza chuma sanali kuyaka. Kulumikizana ayenera kuyikidwa mu chubu zitsulo, khoma makulidwe kotero 3 mamilimita kapena zambiri.

Kutchinjiriza ntchito utuchi akhoza kuchitika pambuyo yokonza wapadera matenthedwe osakaniza zokutira zitsulo. Kuyamba, anapereka chimango, ndipo pali zinthu mokwanira. Far mpanda, muyenera kuika slats matabwa, omwe munali modzaza crate. Kamodzi makoma okonzeka, muyenera kusamalira pamaso pa utuchi youma, ndipo nthawi zina m'malo mwa zodulidwa chabwino. Musanayambe mumakhala ndi coop kwa dzinja (ndi manja awo), n'kofunika kusankha zinthu. Pankhani panopa ayenera kukhala zinyalala zomwe zachokera ku kudula kapena processing nkhuni. The timene kutchinjiriza matenthedwe ayenera kukhala ndi lalikulu.

maphunziro

Kuwonjezera utuchi adzafunika:

• madzi;
• Pulasitala kapena simenti;
• laimu;
• antiseptic.

Monga yotsirizira ambiri amangoti ntchito asidi boric. Kuti akonze ntchito mbali 10 utuchi, pafupifupi 7 malita a madzi, gawo la gypsum ndi laimu.

Pogwira ntchito

The zosakaniza ali osokonezeka, ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi mukhoza kudziletsa kwanu njira psinjika njira. Mtanda Choncho si kugwa. Pa oyambitsa chotenthetsera owazidwa ndi antiseptic. Kamodzi kutchinjiriza ndi wokonzeka, akhoza wodzazidwa mu chimango okonzeka ku mlingo wa lath lapansi. Zofunika bwino losindikizidwa kotero nkomwe anayamba izo mtsogolo.

Matenthedwe kutchinjiriza chapamwamba utuchi

Thandizeni kuphunzira mmene mumakhala ndi nkhuku yozizira ndi manja ake, katswiri malangizo. Mwachitsanzo, luso pa malonda izi ambuye kuti utuchi akhoza insulated ndi chapamwamba, ngati izo zikuchitika mu nkhuku. Pamwamba pa atagona kutentha zokutira zitsulo wosanjikiza ayenera kukonzekera zonse za kudula samveka dongo anadzazidwa ndi thovu.

Ngati pali m'chumunicho mu chapamwamba, ndiye moto m'pofunika kuyala slag kapena osakhala kuyaka zakuthupi. Ndiye utuchi okonzeka, kukula kwa amene zidzakhudza osalimba. The apamwamba ndi, chindichepere adzakhala mwayi. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito utuchi chabwino. Kukonzekera osakaniza ndi zofunika kutenga 85% utuchi ndi 10% kufwanyulira-laimu anawonjezera kuti zinthuzi ndi 5% gypsum. Utuchi ankachitira ndi antiseptic ndi youma. The preformed chidebe zigawo zikuluzikulu zonse ali osokonezeka, kenako wasukuluka ndi madzi.

Sonyezani mmene Kumalimbikitsa nkhuku yozizira ndi manja ake, chithunzi ntchito nkhaniyi. Awa, inu mukhoza kumvetsa kuti njira inakonzedwa ndi luso pamwamba ayenera akugona pa malo a chapamwamba wosanjikiza wandiweyani, wochindikala ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 25 cm. Pamwamba ayenera bwino tikaumbike kuti pambuyo atayanika chuma si kwambiri porous ndi musataye shrinkage. Dongosololi ayenera kuchitidwa mwamsanga, chifukwa pulasitala uphwetsa mofulumira, nthawi iyi simungathe kupanga izo mu nthawi nkhosa zake. Ngati kukweza kuti ntchito Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa kasungidwe zida kapena chakudya, m'pofunika kuphimba pansi pa matabwa pambuyo atayanika yankho ku utuchi.

Pomaliza

Tsopano inu mukudziwa momwe Kumalimbikitsa nkhuku yozizira ndi manja ake udzu ndi zina zipangizo. Ngati nyumba ndi likulu, denga zitsulo zopangira denga kudzanso pamaso pogamula zimene kwenikweni kuikira filimu. Iwo osati kusunga ikukhudzana wosanjikiza kutchinjiriza, komanso kuthetsa nkhuni podgnivanie. Ogwiritsa m'mabokosi kumatira anagwira chakudya mfuti, mu wandiweyani polyethylene filimu angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati izo. Chabwino, funso momwe mumakhala bwino ndi coop kwa dzinja ndi manja awo, tinganene kuti kutsekedwa. Pre-analangiza kuwerenga zambiri za khalidwe la ena zipangizo zamakono zokutira zitsulo - mwina inu mupeza options watsopano nokha.