Kodi kukoka mauna-masikito pa mpanda: sitepe ndi sitepe malongosoledwe a ayamikira ndi ndemanga

Ngati ndi kotheka, kukhazikitsa mpanda eni malo payekha kuganizira za funso la momwe apange zotsika mtengo komanso odalirika alonda. Pakuti ichi mauna-masikito ifeyo. Khazikitsa dongosolo amenewa akhoza kutenga aliyense, m'pofunika kukhala pa dzanja osachepera zipangizo.

Kulemekeza luso khamulo kusankha bwino apamwamba chuma, mudzatha kuti mpanda, lomwe lidzakhalapo zaka 20. Nkofunika kufunsa ziti maukonde lero angapezeke pa malonda. Amaphunzira luso anafunika kuphunzira mwatsatanetsatane, kupewa.

Species-mauna masikito

Pamaso kukoka mauna-masikito pa mpanda, ndikofunika kumvetsetsa mitundu yake. Nkhanizi amapangidwa waya kanasonkhezereka ndi wakuda, kotero mankhwala khalidwe zosiyanasiyana. Wakuda waya ndi wotchipa kwambiri, koma sakhalitsa ndipo zinadzakuta ndi dzimbiri omwe angagwe pambuyo mvula yoyamba kapena chifunga, pamene zaka 4 zinthu ingathandize kulowa ziyambe kukonzedwa.

Kutalikitsa moyo wa sanali kanasonkhezereka masikito mungathe, kuphimba ndi mphira madzi kapena utoto. Izi zichitike pamaso pa webs unsembe, ndipo pambuyo nthawi kusinthidwa kwa nthawi wosanjikiza zozitetezera. Pamaso kukoka mauna-masikito pa mpanda, muli kuphunzira zambiri, ndipo kuti zinthu sanali kanasonkhezereka zitsulo ndi sanali zikuwononga, choncho amafuna kutumikira yaitali. Ndalama chotero gululi pang'ono zodula, koma safuna chithandizo.

Mipanda zopangidwa kanasonkhezereka masikito zokopa zosamalika. M'kagulu wa gululi akhoza kukhala ndi kukula kwa maselo, kutalika mpukutu ndi makulidwe a waya. Mokhudzana ndi maselo, ndiye kuti ndi miyeso kuti ali mu osiyanasiyana 10 65 mm, pamene m'mimba mwake wa waya zimasiyanasiyana 1 mpaka 5 mm. koyilo kutalika kungakhale kuchokera mamita 0,8 2. Komabe, nkhani wotchuka munthu amene kutalika ndi 1.5 m. Standard mpukutu m'litali ndi 10 m. Mwa dongosolo la masikono akhoza kugulidwa 20 m. Mabukuwa ndi okwera mtengo kusiyana maselo ang'onoang'ono chifukwa kumawonjezera kumwa zipangizo.

Kodi kukoka khoka: sitepe ndi sitepe kulongosola. Kuwotcherera ngowe kuti zogwiriziza

Ngati inu mungakweze funso mmene kukoka mauna-masikito pa mpanda, m'pofunika kuyamba kugwira ntchito ndi ngowe welded kuti zogwiriziza. Pamene simenti ndi tikaumbike, zimene zidzachitike pa sabata, mukhoza kupitiriza ntchito. Kukonza gululi chingapezeke mwa clamps kapena waya, koma ndi bwino ntchito mbedza.

zogulitsa Tingaone machubu mbiri ndi welded mbedza, koma ngati muli ndi kukhalapo mu makina kuwotcherera, zingakhale mtengo kulipanga nokha. Pakuti ichi zitsulo ntchito zigawo ndodo, misomali, zomangira kapena lakuda waya. Kodi tikuyandikira zonse zimene zingagwedezeke welded kuti chitoliro ndi unakhota. Atatu mbedza ayenera kuikidwa pa thandizo la 2 m mu msinkhu. Mtunda kuchokera pansi pa mbedza choyamba ayenera kukhala masentimita 15. The ena ili ndi danga kuchokera pamwamba pa masentimita 10, pamene chachitatu pa malowa.

thumba phiri

Tikakumana ndi ntchito kutsogolo kwa inu mmene kukoka mauna-masikito pa mpanda, ndiye sitepe yotsatira ndi chitani phiri ake. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, mayina mozungulira kuchitira ngodya, m'pofunika unwind chuma ndi kuvala selo mbedza. la khoka nthawi yomweyo ziyenera adzatsekeredwa ananamizira. Kenako armature amaponya chitoliro ndipo welded. Kukoka mayina ndi masikito sadzakhala sag.

Pamene mapeto ake chili, mpukutu akhoza anasamutsa Kuthandizidwa lotsatira, ndipo pambuyo mokoma unroll izo. Ndi phewa pa malo gululi kugwirizana chubu 15 masentimita selo yamazinga zitsulo ndodo. China chotulutsa izo, nthawi imeneyi si koyenera. Iwo adzalola khoka kukokera wogawana.

Ikapita ankavala pa mbedza, ndodo atachotsedwa, ndipo mayina kanthu ndege wina, ndi nthawi muyenera vavu. Ngati mukuganizira pa funso mmene kutambasula bwino mauna-masikito pa mpanda, ndiye chiwembu pamwamba ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, mpaka kufika kumapeto kwa mpanda. Pofuna kugwirizanitsa zojambula awiri, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito waya ku kwambiri ofukula mzere.

Achotsa bwanji chinsalu sagging

Ngakhale ngati khoka adzatha kukoka bwino, pa nthawi akhoza kugwa. Choncho, pa unsembe muyenera kusamalira fixation zina masikito pakati pa zogwiriziza. Pakuti ichi cholinga 6 mm waya ndi makina kuwotcherera. Ngati inunso muli m'gulu la anthu omwe anaganizira funso mmene kukoka mauna-masikito ndi manja ake, m'pofunika kuti imange waya mu mizere wachiwiri kapena wachitatu maselo horizontally. Mchitidwe ayenera udzakhazikitsidwe pamodzi mpanda.

Mu malo amenewo kumene masikito ndi pafupi mizati, mawaya ayenera welded. M'mphepete apansi masikito analimbitsa chimodzimodzi. Pa chomaliza m'pofunika kukhotetsa mbedza. mpanda nsalu ayenera mwamphamvu yomatidwa zogwiriziza, mmene gululi sadzakhala zosinthira ndi sag.

Chomaliza

Kamodzi mpanda uli wathunthu, mungachite chikunena kumaliza. Chifukwa chaichi, zisoti pulasitiki zimayikidwa pa timachubu, mizati papezeka, ndi chapamwamba gululi tinyanga anapotoza koyilo 2 ndipo anawerama. Pa tikhoza kuganiza kuti unsembe wa mpanda udzatha.

The zida za mpanda masikito

Ngati mukufuna zitsanzo zosankhidwazi chipangizo ku gululi-masikito, m'pofunika kudziwa kuti gawo loyamba akhale akonzekeretse gawo. Kuti tichite zimenezi, zipilala ali wokwera. Izi zikhoza kuchitika pambuyo kuyeretsa gawo la zomera. gawo lawo angaimbidwenso, mbuye ayenera kudziwa malo zogwiriziza mapeto. Mapaipi iwo ayenera kukhala ndi gawo lalikulu kuposa wapakatikati. Yolimbitsira zosowa zawo zambiri.

Pakuti zogwiriziza wapakatikati amagwiritsidwa ntchito profiled chubu cha mtanda gawo lalikulu ndi mbali ya mamilimita 40. Koma bwino zipilala okhota kutenga chitoliro amene gawo 60 × 40 mm. Komanso, iwo ayenera kupitilira 20 cm. Ngati pamaso panu anakumana ntchito momwe bwino kwabasi mpanda wa unyolo kugwirizana kuchinga, ndiye muyenera kuyeretsa mapaipi a Madontho mafuta enieni, primed iwo ndi kusiya kuti ziume. Ntchito dzanja kubowola mu maenje pansi inabala pansi ladzala pilo mchenga ndi bwino ting'onoting'ono basi. Kenako, anaikapo profiled chubu kuikidwa pa mlingo.

danga ladzala ndi maenje miyala imene poyamba kusakaniza ndi dothi. Kudzazidwa ayenera idzachitika pa 2/3 la kuya. Danga otsala ladzala ndi simenti konkire. mizati ofukula panthawi imeneyi zifunike pena ugwirizane ngati chofunika. Pamene njira ikamauma, spacers akhoza kuchotsedwa ndi okonzeka Markup pansi mizati wapakatikati.

Ogwiritsa zogwiriziza wapakatikati

Pakati pa ngodya mizati azinyamuka chingwe, chichokereni ku nthaka ya masentimita 15. Mfundo lagawidwa zigawo wofanana, umene zogwirizana ndi chikhatho chimodzi m'lifupi mwake. M'lifupi mulingo woyenera zitsanzo zosankhidwazi mtunda ndi 2.5 m. Ngati mtengo uwu chinawonjezeka, lochedwa ukonde.

Kodi unsembe zolondola, kumangitsa ukondewo, masikito, mungapeze ngati mukuwerenga nkhani. Pamalo a zitalizitali, zimene anaika pa siteji ya chodetsa ayenera kubowola maenje kwa nsanamira wapakatikati ndi kuwakonzekeretsa kwa pilo malinga ndi njira pamwambapa. Pofuna kukhala kosavuta kulamulira m'mphepete chapamwamba nsanja, mungathe kukoka chingwe pakati pa mizati kwambiri. Inu muyenera kukhazikitsa mapaipi, ugwirizane vertically ndi okwera kutsanulira nthaka ndi miyala, ndi kukhuta pamwamba ndi kusalaza pamwamba konkire.

Pomaliza

Mpanda ku unyolo kugwirizana kuchinga mu kanyumba yotentha ndi njira yabwino yothandiza kwambiri. Izi mpanda sadzatero mthunzi zomera mbewu. Komanso, kukwera n'zovuta mwa mpanda kuti adzalola kuti kupewa kulowa kwa anthu wosaloleka kokalalikira. Gwiritsani protections amenewa kungakhale, ndi magawidwe pamalowa. Unsembe mungachite nokha adzaupulumutsa.