Kodi kuchita ngati inu kuswa thermometer ndi

Thermometers, yomwe ili yofunika chida cha kudziwa thupi la munthu kutentha, ntchito pafupifupi banja lililonse. Ngakhale patsogolo posachedwapa zamagetsi akhala kulola ntchito mu kupanga chowonjezera mankhwala otetezeka kwathunthu kwa thupi zinthu, ambiri mu dziko lathu, ndi Mercury thermometers, adanyamula zoopsa. Aliyense akudziwa - kuti Mercury, kapena m'malo awiri zigawo zikuluzikulu zitsulo ndi woopsawo kwambiri thermometer, amene, ngati anamasulidwa mu thupi kungawononge kwambiri thanzi. Ngakhale, anthu ambiri kuyiwala za chitetezo ndi kulowa kuti mukupatsidwa thermometer wasweka, ndi zitsulo zoipa - zinawukhira pansi. Kodi kuchita ngati inu kuswa thermometer ndi? Ziribe kanthu momwe wosweka thermometer zotsatira angakhale aakulu, choncho m'pofunika kuchita mndandanda wa ndondomeko demercurisation chipinda kumene wosweka thermometer mmene amapezera Mercury zafotokozedwa pansipa.

1. choncho kumene msewu anapereka kutentha poyerekeza chipinda, windo - kutentha otsika kumachepetsa evaporation wa zitsulo poizoni. Zimenezi siziyenera kuteteza zosayembekezereka wa drafts, tingayambe chakuti Mercury mikanda kumwaza padziko chipinda nyumba kapena nyumba, ndi kusonkhanitsa iwo adzakhala kovuta.

2. Kodi kuchita ngati inu kuswa thermometer mu mdima chipinda ndi Mercury mababu zosaoneka? M'pofunika kuunikila zimakhudza malo, ntchito Mwachitsanzo, tebulo nyali. Pambuyo Mercury m'malovu akalipo, mukhoza kuyamba kusonkhanitsa iwo.

3. Kudzera mndandanda wa mankhwala enaake, m'pofunika kuvala magolovesi, komanso kuteteza zitsulo m'malovu pa khungu. Njira yabwino kwambiri kusonkhanitsa Mercury nandolo ndi pakubwezeretsa iwo pa pepala ndi tsamba lina kapena burashi zofewa. Musagwiritse ntchito burashi zovuta kapena tsache, monga zida izi chikhoza kuwononga mipira chakupha. Kuti Mercury amene yatsekera anatumbula pansi akhoza kuchotsedwa ndi burashi, koma ichi m'pofunika mchenga preliminarily n'kuwaza. Kuwonjezera kuyeretsa malo zolimba akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito chidutswa cha ubweya thonje ndakhuta imene yankho ofooka permanganate potaziyamu. Pambuyo kusonkhanitsa Mercury mokoma kugwedezeka mu chidebe galasi wodzazidwa ndi madzi kapena potaziyamu permanganate njira. Palinso anatumiza mchenga munali particles Mercury ndi thermometer wosweka. Njira yabwino n'chongoletsa ndi Mercury, ndi mawere mu blower lapansi.

4. Kodi kuchita ngati inu kuswa thermometer zikhale bwino - kusonkhanitsa Mercury, koma chochita ndi kale anasonkhana chitsulo chakupha? Poyamba, mwina palibe ayenera kutayidwa mu bere kapena zinyalala nazo. Nthawi zambiri, Mercury ayenera pansi chithandizo chapadera, popanda imene adzamasula poizoni mu malo aliwonse kumene iye anali, ndipo uku kuli ngakhale akumane zinthu zachilengedwe worsens. Kuti n'chongoletsa zotsatira za lendi kwa malo omwe ndi thermometer wosweka udzamutche akatswiri ntchito mu Ofesi ya Civil Kumenyana ndi Zinthu Emergency.

5. Chinthu otsiriza demercurisation kutaya particles onse Mercury, ngakhale zing'onozing'ono. Chifukwa malo litulukira Mercury wasambitsa ndi ofooka njira ya permanganate potaziyamu (0.2%). Ndi zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito sopo ndi koloko njira, zomwe zakonzedwa ku koloko, anatengedwa mu kuchuluka kwa magalamu 30 magalamu 40 myla- madzi -1 lita. njira napukuta madera onse amene akanakhoza kukhala pansi ingress wa mankhwala enaake. Patapita masiku awiri a tizilombo toyambitsa matenda yankho kusamba ndi madzi oyera.

Tikukhulupirira, taonazi chingathandize aliyense odziwa kuchita ngati inu kuswa thermometer a.